Karo Bari
Bari
Nilosaharanisch
Bari (Karo Bari, „die Bari-Sprache“) ist eine ostnilotische Sprache des Bari-Clusters, die in der Grenzregion zwischen dem Südsudan und Uganda gesprochen wird. Die Bari sind pastorale Rinderhirten der äquatorialen Nilregion, deren kulturelles Heimatland sich um Juba, die Hauptstadt des Südsudan, konzentriert. Das Bari-Cluster (Bari, Mandari, Kakwa, Pojulu, Kuku) weist gegenseitige Verständlichkeit, aber unterschiedliche ethnopolitische Identitäten auf. Sprachlich teilt Bari ostnilotische Merkmale mit Maasai (mas) und Samburu (saq): Tonalität (hoch/tief/mittel), Fokusmarker, maskulines/feminines Genus und SVO-Konstituentenstellung. Italienische Comboni-Missionare entwickelten im 19. Jahrhundert die Standardorthographie; Bari hat eine umfangreiche Bibelübersetzungstradition.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Bari: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Nilosaharanisch
| Bedeutung | Bari | Ateso | Samburu | Maa | Kalendjin | Acholi | Enga |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | piong /piɔŋ/ | akipi /akipi/ | nkare /ŋkare/ | ɛŋare /ɛŋare/ | beek /beːk/ | pii /piː/ | endaki /endaki/ |
| Feuer | kima /kima/ | akim /akim/ | nkima /ŋkima/ | ɛnkima /ɛŋkima/ | maat /maːt/ | mac /matʃ/ | ita /ita/ |
| Sonne | kolor /kolor/ | akolong /akoloŋ/ | lakwa /lakʷa/ | enkolong /eŋkoloŋ/ | asis /asis/ | ceng /tʃɛŋ/ | niki /niki/ |
| Mond | yapa /japa/ | elap /elap/ | lapa /lapa/ | olapa /olapa/ | arawa /arawa/ | dwe /dwe/ | kana /kana/ |
| Stern | kaserokoti /kaserokoti/ | akanyeret /akaɲeret/ | lakira /lakira/ | olakira /olakira/ | kokeel /kokeːl/ | lakalatwe /lakalatwɛ/ | bui /bui/ |
| Nacht | tukwaje /tukʷaje/ | akware /akʷare/ | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | kemeut /kemeut/ | dyewor /dʲɛwor/ | kuka /kuka/ |
| Regen | kudu /kudu/ | akiru /akiru/ | nchan /ntʃan/ | ɛnchan /ɛntʃan/ | robta /robta/ | kot /kot/ | apu /apu/ |
| Schnee | luru lo lilik /luru lo lilik/ | — | — | empaso /empaso/ | teluchi /telutʃi/ | — | — |
| Wind | köbuŋöt /kɔbuŋɔt/ | ekwam /ekʷam/ | siwuo /siwuo/ | olkutati /olkʊtati/ | usoonet /usoːnet/ | yamo /jamo/ | poo /poː/ |
| Erde | kak /kak/ | alup /alup/ | nkop /ŋkop/ | enkop /eŋkop/ | ng'ung'unyek /ŋuŋuɲek/ | ngom /ŋɔm/ | yuu /juː/ |
| Stein | ŋurupit /ŋurupit/ | amoru /amoru/ | soit /soit/ | osoit /oˈsoit/ | koita /koita/ | kidi /kidi/ | kana /kana/ |
| Berg | mere /mere/ | emoru /emoru/ | ldonyuo /ldoɲuo/ | oldoinyo /oldoiɲo/ | tulwet /tulwet/ | got /ɡot/ | yuu manda /juː manda/ |
| Meer | tör na balang /tɔr na balaŋ/ | angolol /aŋolol/ | mpaso /mpaso/ | enaiposha /enaipoʃa/ | nyanjet /ɲandʒet/ | nam /nam/ | solowata /solowata/ |
| Mutter | ŋote /ŋote/ | toto /toto/ | yieyo /jiejo/ | yieyio /jiejio/ | kamet /kamet/ | mego /meɡo/ | endangi /endaŋɡi/ |
| Vater | baba /baba/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kwanda /kwanda/ | baba /baba/ | takange /takaŋɡe/ |
| Tochter | ŋuro nakwan /ŋuro nakʷan/ | akoku /akoku/ | ntito /ntito/ | entito /entito/ | chepto /tʃepto/ | nya /ɲa/ | wanenge /waneŋɡe/ |
| Ich | nan /nan/ | eong /eoŋ/ | nanu /nanu/ | nanʉ /nanʊ/ | anee /aneː/ | an /an/ | namba /namba/ |
| Du | do /do/ | ijo /iɟo/ | iye /ije/ | iyie /ijie/ | inyee /iɲeː/ | in /in/ | emba /emba/ |
| Wir | yi /ji/ | siong /sioŋ/ | iyioo /ijioː/ | iyiook /ijioːk/ | acheek /atʃeːk/ | wan /wan/ | naima /naima/ |
| Name | karin /karin/ | ekiror /ekiror/ | nkarna /ŋkarna/ | enkarna /eŋkarna/ | kaina /kaina/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | kenge /keŋɡe/ |
| Mensch | ŋutu /ŋutu/ | etunganan /etuŋanan/ | ltungani /ltuŋani/ | oltungani /oltuŋani/ | chiito /tʃiːto/ | dano /dano/ | endakali /endakali/ |
| Kopf | kwe /kʷe/ | akou /akou/ | nkue /ŋkue/ | ɛlukunya /ɛlʊkʊɲa/ | metit /metit/ | wic /witʃ/ | ayamba /ajamba/ |
| Auge | kongi /koŋɡi/ | akongu /akoŋu/ | nkoŋu /ŋkoŋu/ | ɛŋɔŋu /ɛŋɔŋu/ | konda /konda/ | wang /waŋ/ | lenge /leŋɡe/ |
| Ohr | swot /swot/ | akit /akit/ | nkiook /ŋkiˈoːk/ | enkiook /ɛnkiˈoːk/ | itit /itit/ | it /it/ | kale /kale/ |
| Nase | kume /kume/ | ekume /ekume/ | nkume /ŋkume/ | enkume /ɛnˈkume/ | serut /serut/ | um /um/ | lyaa /ʎaː/ |
| Mund | kutuk /kutuk/ | akituk /akituk/ | nkutuk /ŋkutuk/ | enkutuk /ɛŋkʊtʊk/ | kutit /kutit/ | dog /doɡ/ | kambu /kambu/ |
| Zahn | kele /kele/ | ekialai /ekialai/ | lalai /lalai/ | olalai /olalai/ | kelet /kelet/ | lak /lak/ | nenge /neŋɡe/ |
| Zunge | ŋadap /ŋadap/ | angajep /aŋaɟep/ | lngejep /lŋɛɟɛp/ | olngejep /ɔlŋɛɟɛp/ | ngelyepta /ŋeljepta/ | leb /lɛb/ | keke /keke/ |
| Hand | könin /kɔnin/ | akan /akan/ | nkaina /ŋkaina/ | ɛŋaina /ɛŋaina/ | eut /eut/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ | kingi /kiŋɡi/ |
| Fuß | moköt /mokɔt/ | akeju /akeɟu/ | nkeju /ŋkedʒu/ | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | keldo /keldo/ | tyen /tʲɛn/ | moko /moko/ |
| Herz | töili /tɔili/ | etau /etau/ | ltau /ltau/ | oltau /oltau/ | muguleldo /muɡuleldo/ | cwiny /tʃwiɲ/ | mona /mona/ |
| Knochen | kuyutio /kujutio/ | akoyit /akojit/ | loito /loito/ | oloito /oloito/ | kowet /kowet/ | cogo /tʃoɡo/ | kuli /kuli/ |
| Blut | rima /rima/ | awokot /awokot/ | lodo /loɗo/ | osarge /osarɡe/ | korotik /korotik/ | remo /rɛmo/ | taiyoko /taijoko/ |
| Kacke | korodo /korodo/ | acin /atʃin/ | nkik /ŋkik/ | inkik /iŋkik/ | ng'atatek /ŋatatek/ | cet /tʃɛt/ | — |
| Liebe | nyar /ɲar/ | akimina /akimina/ | eitalu /eitalu/ | eitalu /eitalu/ | chamyet /tʃamjet/ | mar /mar/ | auu kaenge /auː kaeŋɡe/ |
| Baum | ködini /kɔdini/ | ekitoi /ekitoi/ | lchani /ltʃani/ | olchani /oltʃani/ | keetit /keːtit/ | yat /jat/ | ita /ita/ |
| Hund | ’dioŋ /ɗioŋ/ | ekingok /ekiŋok/ | ldia /ldia/ | oldia /oldia/ | ses /ses/ | gwok /ɡʷok/ | yana /jana/ |
| Katze | lupa /lupa/ | ekapa /ekapa/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | ngabu /ŋabu/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Fisch | sumuti /sumuti/ | ekoleit /ekoleit/ | singirr /siŋɡirː/ | osingirri /osiŋɡirːi/ | njiryot /ndʒirjot/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | amane /amane/ |
| Vogel | kwenti /kʷenti/ | akweny /akʷeɲ/ | nkueenyi /ŋkuɛːɲi/ | motonyi /moˈtoɲi/ | taritiet /taritiet/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | yaka /jaka/ |
| Ei | katulukuti /katulukuti/ | abeet /abeet/ | mboliboli /mboliboli/ | olmosori /olmosori/ | mayaiyat /majaijat/ | tong /toŋ/ | tuku /tuku/ |
| Pferd | kusan /kusan/ | ebalasit /ebalasit/ | mbarta /mbarta/ | ɛmbarta /ɛmbarta/ | mbartanyit /mbartaɲit/ | aguragura /aɡuraɡura/ | osa /osa/ |
| Haus | kadi /kadi/ | etogo /etoɡo/ | nkang /ŋkaŋ/ | engʼaji /ɛŋadʒi/ | gaa /ɡaː/ | ot /ot/ | anda /anda/ |
| Milch | le /le/ | akile /akile/ | kule /kule/ | kule /kule/ | chego /tʃeɡo/ | cak /tʃak/ | andu /andu/ |
| Honig | siwatat /siwatat/ | asik /asik/ | naicho ee lotoro /naitʃo eː lotoro/ | enaisho /enaiʃo/ | kumyat /kumjat/ | kic /kitʃ/ | oni /oni/ |
| Salz | alang /alaŋ/ | abalang /abalaŋ/ | nkisiicho /ŋkisiːtʃo/ | ɛmunyan /ɛmuɲan/ | munyek /muɲek/ | kado /kado/ | aipi /aipi/ |
| Wein | binyo /biɲo/ | ebino /ebino/ | naichuo e lmusabibu /naitʃuo e lmusabibu/ | enaisho oo sabibu /enaiʃo oː sabibu/ | divai /divai/ | bwino /bwino/ | waene /waene/ |
| Eisen | witi /witi/ | asowat /asowat/ | senkei /seŋkei/ | olchuma /ɔltʃʊma/ | karnet /karnet/ | nyonyo /ɲoɲo/ | aene /aene/ |
| Rad | — /—/ | ekokoro /ekokoro/ | — | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | tireet /tireːt/ | lawala /lawala/ | — |
| Seide | kaririat /kaririat/ | aliri /aliri/ | — | — | aririt /aririt/ | aridi /aridi/ | — |
| Buch | buk /buk/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | mbuku /mbuku/ | embuku /embuku/ | bukuit /bukuit/ | buk /buk/ | buku /buku/ |
| Essen | nyesu /ɲesu/ | akinyam /akiɲam/ | anya /aɲa/ | anya /aɲa/ | am /am/ | cam /tʃam/ | nepenge /nepeŋɡe/ |
| Trinken | möju /mɔju/ | akimat /akimat/ | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | ee /eː/ | mat /mat/ | na pee /na peː/ |
| Schlafen | doto /doto/ | ajo /aɟo/ | airura /airura/ | airura /airʊra/ | ru /ru/ | nino /nino/ | luu palenge /luː paleŋɡe/ |
| Eins | geleŋ /ɡeleŋ/ | ediopet /ediopet/ | obo /obo/ | obo /obo/ | agenge /aɡeŋe/ | acel /atʃɛl/ | mendai /mendai/ |
| Zwei | murek /murek/ | iarei /iarei/ | aare /aːre/ | aare /aːre/ | aeng /aeŋ/ | aryo /arjo/ | lapo /lapo/ |
| Drei | musala /musala/ | iuni /iuni/ | uni /uni/ | uni /uni/ | somok /somok/ | adek /adek/ | tepo /tepo/ |
| Vier | ŋwan /ŋwan/ | iwongon /iwoŋon/ | ongwan /oŋwan/ | ongwan /oŋwan/ | angwan /aŋwan/ | angwen /aŋwɛn/ | kitomende /kitomende/ |
| Fünf | mukanat /mukanat/ | ikany /ikaɲ/ | imiet /imiet/ | imiet /imiɛt/ | muut /muːt/ | abic /abitʃ/ | yuungi /juːŋɡi/ |
| Hundert | mia /mia/ | akwatat /akʷatat/ | ip /ip/ | ip /iːp/ | bogol /boɡol/ | miya /mija/ | andate /andate/ |
| Hallo | madaŋ /madaŋ/ | yoga /joɡa/ | sopa /sopa/ | sopa /sopa/ | chamege /tʃameɡe/ | itye nining /itʲɛ niniŋ/ | kotaka /kotaka/ |
| Danke | tinate /tinate/ | eyalama /ejalama/ | ashe /aʃe/ | ashe /aʃe/ | kongoi /koŋoi/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ | yaka pilyino lenge /jaka piʎino leŋɡe/ |
| Gut | ’but /ɓut/ | ejok /eɟok/ | supat /supat/ | sidai /sidai/ | karaaran /karaːran/ | ber /ber/ | epe /epe/ |
| Neu | ludukotyo /ludukotjo/ | lokitetet /lokitetet/ | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | leel /leːl/ | manyen /maɲɛn/ | enenge /eneŋɡe/ |
| Rot | lotor /lotor/ | lokarengan /lokareŋan/ | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | birirben /birirben/ | makwar /makwar/ | kone /kone/ |
| Weiß | lokwe /lokwe/ | akwang /akʷaŋ/ | naibor /naiˈbor/ | naibor /naibor/ | leel /leːl/ | tar /tar/ | kyeo /kjeo/ |
| Schwarz | lurwö /lurwɔ/ | lokirionon /lokirionon/ | narok /narok/ | narok /narok/ | tuui /tuːi/ | macol /matʃol/ | pumbuti /pumbuti/ |
| Grün | loŋem /loŋem/ | — | nanyori /naɲori/ | nanyori /naɲori/ | nyalil /ɲalil/ | atworo /atworo/ | sakapae /sakapae/ |
| Blau | lomurye /lomurje/ | lobululu /lobululu/ | kapatei /kapatei/ | pus /pus/ | arus /arus/ | mabulu /mabulu/ | sakapae /sakapae/ |
| 99 | merya buŋwan wot buŋwan /merja buŋwan wot buŋwan/ | akaisakany kaungon ka ikanykawongon /akaisakaɲ kauŋon ka ikaɲkawoŋon/ | ntomoni saal o saal /ntomoni saːl o saːl/ | ntomoni naaudo o naaudo /ntomoni naːudo o naːudo/ | tamanwogik sogol ak sogol /tamanwoɡik soɡol ak soɡol/ | pyere abongwen wiye abongwen /pjere aboŋwɛn wije aboŋwɛn/ | — |
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