Sampur
Samburu
Nilosaharanische Sprachfamilie (ostnilotischer Zweig, Maa-Cluster — Schwester des Massai (mas))
Samburu (Sampur, „diejenigen, die uns zusammenhalten“) ist die Sprache des Samburu-Volkes, halbnomadischer, Maa sprechender Hirten an der Nordgrenze Kenias. Sprachlich gehört Samburu neben Massai (mas) zum Maa-Cluster des Ostnilotischen — sie sind weitgehend gegenseitig verständlich, bewahren aber unterschiedliche ethnische Identitäten. Die Samburu waren historisch durch gemeinsame kulturelle Muster (kriegerische Altersklassen, Initiation durch Löwenjagd, viehzentrierte Rituale) mit den Massai verbündet, aber auch durch Handel und Mischehen mit dem benachbarten kuschitischen Volk der Rendille. Die Volkszählung von 2009 verzeichnete 310.327 ethnische Samburu, wobei die meisten Sprecher auch des Swahili mächtig sind.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Samburu: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Nilosaharanische Sprachfamilie (ostnilotischer Zweig, Maa-Cluster — Schwester des Massai (mas))
| Bedeutung | Samburu | Maa | Ateso | Bari | Kalendjin | Acholi | Luo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | nkare /ŋkare/ | ɛŋare /ɛŋare/ | akipi /akipi/ | piong /piɔŋ/ | beek /beːk/ | pii /piː/ | pi /pi/ |
| Feuer | nkima /ŋkima/ | ɛnkima /ɛŋkima/ | akim /akim/ | kima /kima/ | maat /maːt/ | mac /matʃ/ | mach /matʃ/ |
| Sonne | lakwa /lakʷa/ | enkolong /eŋkoloŋ/ | akolong /akoloŋ/ | kolor /kolor/ | asis /asis/ | ceng /tʃɛŋ/ | chiengʼ /tʃiɛŋ/ |
| Mond | lapa /lapa/ | olapa /olapa/ | elap /elap/ | yapa /japa/ | arawa /arawa/ | dwe /dwe/ | dwe /dwe/ |
| Stern | lakira /lakira/ | olakira /olakira/ | akanyeret /akaɲeret/ | kaserokoti /kaserokoti/ | kokeel /kokeːl/ | lakalatwe /lakalatwɛ/ | sulwe /sulwɛ/ |
| Nacht | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | akware /akʷare/ | tukwaje /tukʷaje/ | kemeut /kemeut/ | dyewor /dʲɛwor/ | otieno /otiɛno/ |
| Regen | nchan /ntʃan/ | ɛnchan /ɛntʃan/ | akiru /akiru/ | kudu /kudu/ | robta /robta/ | kot /kot/ | koth /kɔθ/ |
| Wind | siwuo /siwuo/ | olkutati /olkʊtati/ | ekwam /ekʷam/ | köbuŋöt /kɔbuŋɔt/ | usoonet /usoːnet/ | yamo /jamo/ | yamo /jamo/ |
| Erde | nkop /ŋkop/ | enkop /eŋkop/ | alup /alup/ | kak /kak/ | ng'ung'unyek /ŋuŋuɲek/ | ngom /ŋɔm/ | lowo /loːwo/ |
| Stein | soit /soit/ | osoit /oˈsoit/ | amoru /amoru/ | ŋurupit /ŋurupit/ | koita /koita/ | kidi /kidi/ | kidi /ˈkidi/ |
| Berg | ldonyuo /ldoɲuo/ | oldoinyo /oldoiɲo/ | emoru /emoru/ | mere /mere/ | tulwet /tulwet/ | got /ɡot/ | got /ɡɔt/ |
| Meer | mpaso /mpaso/ | enaiposha /enaipoʃa/ | angolol /aŋolol/ | tör na balang /tɔr na balaŋ/ | nyanjet /ɲandʒet/ | nam /nam/ | nam /nam/ |
| Mutter | yieyo /jiejo/ | yieyio /jiejio/ | toto /toto/ | ŋote /ŋote/ | kamet /kamet/ | mego /meɡo/ | mama /mama/ |
| Vater | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | baba /baba/ | kwanda /kwanda/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ |
| Tochter | ntito /ntito/ | entito /entito/ | akoku /akoku/ | ŋuro nakwan /ŋuro nakʷan/ | chepto /tʃepto/ | nya /ɲa/ | nyar /ɲar/ |
| Ich | nanu /nanu/ | nanʉ /nanʊ/ | eong /eoŋ/ | nan /nan/ | anee /aneː/ | an /an/ | an /an/ |
| Du | iye /ije/ | iyie /ijie/ | ijo /iɟo/ | do /do/ | inyee /iɲeː/ | in /in/ | in /in/ |
| Wir | iyioo /ijioː/ | iyiook /ijioːk/ | siong /sioŋ/ | yi /ji/ | acheek /atʃeːk/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ |
| Name | nkarna /ŋkarna/ | enkarna /eŋkarna/ | ekiror /ekiror/ | karin /karin/ | kaina /kaina/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ |
| Mensch | ltungani /ltuŋani/ | oltungani /oltuŋani/ | etunganan /etuŋanan/ | ŋutu /ŋutu/ | chiito /tʃiːto/ | dano /dano/ | dhano /ðano/ |
| Kopf | nkue /ŋkue/ | ɛlukunya /ɛlʊkʊɲa/ | akou /akou/ | kwe /kʷe/ | metit /metit/ | wic /witʃ/ | wich /witʃ/ |
| Auge | nkoŋu /ŋkoŋu/ | ɛŋɔŋu /ɛŋɔŋu/ | akongu /akoŋu/ | kongi /koŋɡi/ | konda /konda/ | wang /waŋ/ | wangʼ /waŋ/ |
| Ohr | nkiook /ŋkiˈoːk/ | enkiook /ɛnkiˈoːk/ | akit /akit/ | swot /swot/ | itit /itit/ | it /it/ | it /it/ |
| Nase | nkume /ŋkume/ | enkume /ɛnˈkume/ | ekume /ekume/ | kume /kume/ | serut /serut/ | um /um/ | um /um/ |
| Mund | nkutuk /ŋkutuk/ | enkutuk /ɛŋkʊtʊk/ | akituk /akituk/ | kutuk /kutuk/ | kutit /kutit/ | dog /doɡ/ | dhok /ðok/ |
| Zahn | lalai /lalai/ | olalai /olalai/ | ekialai /ekialai/ | kele /kele/ | kelet /kelet/ | lak /lak/ | lak /lak/ |
| Zunge | lngejep /lŋɛɟɛp/ | olngejep /ɔlŋɛɟɛp/ | angajep /aŋaɟep/ | ŋadap /ŋadap/ | ngelyepta /ŋeljepta/ | leb /lɛb/ | lep /lɛp/ |
| Hand | nkaina /ŋkaina/ | ɛŋaina /ɛŋaina/ | akan /akan/ | könin /kɔnin/ | eut /eut/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ | lwedo /lwɛdo/ |
| Fuß | nkeju /ŋkedʒu/ | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | akeju /akeɟu/ | moköt /mokɔt/ | keldo /keldo/ | tyen /tʲɛn/ | tielo /tiɛlo/ |
| Herz | ltau /ltau/ | oltau /oltau/ | etau /etau/ | töili /tɔili/ | muguleldo /muɡuleldo/ | cwiny /tʃwiɲ/ | chuny /tʃuɲ/ |
| Knochen | loito /loito/ | oloito /oloito/ | akoyit /akojit/ | kuyutio /kujutio/ | kowet /kowet/ | cogo /tʃoɡo/ | chogo /tʃoɡo/ |
| Blut | lodo /loɗo/ | osarge /osarɡe/ | awokot /awokot/ | rima /rima/ | korotik /korotik/ | remo /rɛmo/ | remo /rɛmo/ |
| Kacke | nkik /ŋkik/ | inkik /iŋkik/ | acin /atʃin/ | korodo /korodo/ | ng'atatek /ŋatatek/ | cet /tʃɛt/ | chieth /tʃiɛθ/ |
| Liebe | eitalu /eitalu/ | eitalu /eitalu/ | akimina /akimina/ | nyar /ɲar/ | chamyet /tʃamjet/ | mar /mar/ | hera /hera/ |
| Baum | lchani /ltʃani/ | olchani /oltʃani/ | ekitoi /ekitoi/ | ködini /kɔdini/ | keetit /keːtit/ | yat /jat/ | yath /jaθ/ |
| Hund | ldia /ldia/ | oldia /oldia/ | ekingok /ekiŋok/ | ’dioŋ /ɗioŋ/ | ses /ses/ | gwok /ɡʷok/ | guok /ɡuok/ |
| Katze | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | ekapa /ekapa/ | lupa /lupa/ | paka /paka/ | ngabu /ŋabu/ | paka /paka/ |
| Fisch | singirr /siŋɡirː/ | osingirri /osiŋɡirːi/ | ekoleit /ekoleit/ | sumuti /sumuti/ | njiryot /ndʒirjot/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | rech /rɛtʃ/ |
| Vogel | nkueenyi /ŋkuɛːɲi/ | motonyi /moˈtoɲi/ | akweny /akʷeɲ/ | kwenti /kʷenti/ | taritiet /taritiet/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | winyo /wiɲo/ |
| Ei | mboliboli /mboliboli/ | olmosori /olmosori/ | abeet /abeet/ | katulukuti /katulukuti/ | mayaiyat /majaijat/ | tong /toŋ/ | tongʼ /toŋ/ |
| Pferd | mbarta /mbarta/ | ɛmbarta /ɛmbarta/ | ebalasit /ebalasit/ | kusan /kusan/ | mbartanyit /mbartaɲit/ | aguragura /aɡuraɡura/ | faras /faras/ |
| Haus | nkang /ŋkaŋ/ | engʼaji /ɛŋadʒi/ | etogo /etoɡo/ | kadi /kadi/ | gaa /ɡaː/ | ot /ot/ | ot /ot/ |
| Milch | kule /kule/ | kule /kule/ | akile /akile/ | le /le/ | chego /tʃeɡo/ | cak /tʃak/ | chak /tʃak/ |
| Honig | naicho ee lotoro /naitʃo eː lotoro/ | enaisho /enaiʃo/ | asik /asik/ | siwatat /siwatat/ | kumyat /kumjat/ | kic /kitʃ/ | mor kich /mor kitʃ/ |
| Salz | nkisiicho /ŋkisiːtʃo/ | ɛmunyan /ɛmuɲan/ | abalang /abalaŋ/ | alang /alaŋ/ | munyek /muɲek/ | kado /kado/ | chumbi /tʃumbi/ |
| Wein | naichuo e lmusabibu /naitʃuo e lmusabibu/ | enaisho oo sabibu /enaiʃo oː sabibu/ | ebino /ebino/ | binyo /biɲo/ | divai /divai/ | bwino /bwino/ | divai /divai/ |
| Eisen | senkei /seŋkei/ | olchuma /ɔltʃʊma/ | asowat /asowat/ | witi /witi/ | karnet /karnet/ | nyonyo /ɲoɲo/ | nyinyo /ˈɲiɲo/ |
| Buch | mbuku /mbuku/ | embuku /embuku/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | buk /buk/ | bukuit /bukuit/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ |
| Essen | anya /aɲa/ | anya /aɲa/ | akinyam /akiɲam/ | nyesu /ɲesu/ | am /am/ | cam /tʃam/ | chiemo /tʃiemo/ |
| Trinken | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | akimat /akimat/ | möju /mɔju/ | ee /eː/ | mat /mat/ | madho /maðo/ |
| Schlafen | airura /airura/ | airura /airʊra/ | ajo /aɟo/ | doto /doto/ | ru /ru/ | nino /nino/ | nindo /nindo/ |
| Eins | obo /obo/ | obo /obo/ | ediopet /ediopet/ | geleŋ /ɡeleŋ/ | agenge /aɡeŋe/ | acel /atʃɛl/ | achiel /atʃiɛl/ |
| Zwei | aare /aːre/ | aare /aːre/ | iarei /iarei/ | murek /murek/ | aeng /aeŋ/ | aryo /arjo/ | ariyo /arijo/ |
| Drei | uni /uni/ | uni /uni/ | iuni /iuni/ | musala /musala/ | somok /somok/ | adek /adek/ | adek /adek/ |
| Vier | ongwan /oŋwan/ | ongwan /oŋwan/ | iwongon /iwoŋon/ | ŋwan /ŋwan/ | angwan /aŋwan/ | angwen /aŋwɛn/ | angʼwen /aŋwɛn/ |
| Fünf | imiet /imiet/ | imiet /imiɛt/ | ikany /ikaɲ/ | mukanat /mukanat/ | muut /muːt/ | abic /abitʃ/ | abich /abitʃ/ |
| Hundert | ip /ip/ | ip /iːp/ | akwatat /akʷatat/ | mia /mia/ | bogol /boɡol/ | miya /mija/ | mia /mia/ |
| Hallo | sopa /sopa/ | sopa /sopa/ | yoga /joɡa/ | madaŋ /madaŋ/ | chamege /tʃameɡe/ | itye nining /itʲɛ niniŋ/ | misawa /misawa/ |
| Danke | ashe /aʃe/ | ashe /aʃe/ | eyalama /ejalama/ | tinate /tinate/ | kongoi /koŋoi/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ | erokamano /erokamano/ |
| Gut | supat /supat/ | sidai /sidai/ | ejok /eɟok/ | ’but /ɓut/ | karaaran /karaːran/ | ber /ber/ | maber /maber/ |
| Neu | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | lokitetet /lokitetet/ | ludukotyo /ludukotjo/ | leel /leːl/ | manyen /maɲɛn/ | manyien /maɲien/ |
| Rot | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | lokarengan /lokareŋan/ | lotor /lotor/ | birirben /birirben/ | makwar /makwar/ | makwar /makwar/ |
| Weiß | naibor /naiˈbor/ | naibor /naibor/ | akwang /akʷaŋ/ | lokwe /lokwe/ | leel /leːl/ | tar /tar/ | rachar /ratʃar/ |
| Schwarz | narok /narok/ | narok /narok/ | lokirionon /lokirionon/ | lurwö /lurwɔ/ | tuui /tuːi/ | macol /matʃol/ | ratengʼ /ratɛŋ/ |
| Grün | nanyori /naɲori/ | nanyori /naɲori/ | — | loŋem /loŋem/ | nyalil /ɲalil/ | atworo /atworo/ | — |
| Blau | kapatei /kapatei/ | pus /pus/ | lobululu /lobululu/ | lomurye /lomurje/ | arus /arus/ | mabulu /mabulu/ | rambulu /rambulu/ |
| Tee | chai /tʃai/ | shai /ʃai/ | ecai /etʃai/ | — | — | cai /tʃai/ | chai /tʃai/ |
| 99 | ntomoni saal o saal /ntomoni saːl o saːl/ | ntomoni naaudo o naaudo /ntomoni naːudo o naːudo/ | akaisakany kaungon ka ikanykawongon /akaisakaɲ kauŋon ka ikaɲkawoŋon/ | merya buŋwan wot buŋwan /merja buŋwan wot buŋwan/ | tamanwogik sogol ak sogol /tamanwoɡik soɡol ak soɡol/ | pyere abongwen wiye abongwen /pjere aboŋwɛn wije aboŋwɛn/ | piero ochiko gochiko /piero otʃiko ɡotʃiko/ |
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