Kalenjin
Kalendjin
Nilosaharanisch (Eastern Sudanic, Nilotic, Southern Nilotic — Kalendjin-Gruppe)
Kalenjin ist ein südnilotisches Sprachcluster der nilo-saharanischen Sprachfamilie, das von den Kalenjin vor allem im Rifttal Kenias gesprochen wird, mit kleineren Gemeinschaften in Uganda und Tansania. Es hat etwa 5 Millionen Sprecher und umfasst eng verwandte Varietäten wie Nandi, Kipsigis, Keiyo, Tugen, Marakwet und Sabaot. In lateinischer Schrift geschrieben, ist es eine Tonsprache und nutzt wie andere nilotische Sprachen Vokalharmonie nach der Zungenwurzelstellung (ATR).
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Kalendjin: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
- Kalenjin Bible (KAPR / Kalenjin DC Bible), Bible Society of Kenya, bible.com versions 1585/1586; Old Kalenjin Bible (BUKUIT), bible.com version 2927
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Nilosaharanisch (Eastern Sudanic, Nilotic, Southern Nilotic — Kalendjin-Gruppe)
| Bedeutung | Kalendjin | Samburu | Maa | Asu | Luo | Bari | Makonde |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | beek /beːk/ | nkare /ŋkare/ | ɛŋare /ɛŋare/ | mende /mende/ | pi /pi/ | piong /piɔŋ/ | medi /medi/ |
| Feuer | maat /maːt/ | nkima /ŋkima/ | ɛnkima /ɛŋkima/ | mshika /mʃika/ | mach /matʃ/ | kima /kima/ | moto /moto/ |
| Sonne | asis /asis/ | lakwa /lakʷa/ | enkolong /eŋkoloŋ/ | idhuva /iðuʋa/ | chiengʼ /tʃiɛŋ/ | kolor /kolor/ | liduva /liduva/ |
| Mond | arawa /arawa/ | lapa /lapa/ | olapa /olapa/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | dwe /dwe/ | yapa /japa/ | mwedi /mwedi/ |
| Stern | kokeel /kokeːl/ | lakira /lakira/ | olakira /olakira/ | nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ | sulwe /sulwɛ/ | kaserokoti /kaserokoti/ | inondwa /inondwa/ |
| Nacht | kemeut /kemeut/ | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | usiku /usiku/ | otieno /otiɛno/ | tukwaje /tukʷaje/ | chilo /tʃilo/ |
| Regen | robta /robta/ | nchan /ntʃan/ | ɛnchan /ɛntʃan/ | mvua /mvua/ | koth /kɔθ/ | kudu /kudu/ | imbula /imbula/ |
| Schnee | teluchi /telutʃi/ | — | empaso /empaso/ | chasheru /tʃaʃeru/ | theluji /θeluʒi/ | luru lo lilik /luru lo lilik/ | — |
| Wind | usoonet /usoːnet/ | siwuo /siwuo/ | olkutati /olkʊtati/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | yamo /jamo/ | köbuŋöt /kɔbuŋɔt/ | lipungo /lipuŋɡo/ |
| Erde | ng'ung'unyek /ŋuŋuɲek/ | nkop /ŋkop/ | enkop /eŋkop/ | isanga /isaŋɡa/ | lowo /loːwo/ | kak /kak/ | ulongo /uloŋɡo/ |
| Stein | koita /koita/ | soit /soit/ | osoit /oˈsoit/ | ibwe /ibwe/ | kidi /ˈkidi/ | ŋurupit /ŋurupit/ | liyanga /lijaŋɡa/ |
| Berg | tulwet /tulwet/ | ldonyuo /ldoɲuo/ | oldoinyo /oldoiɲo/ | ntuvi /ntuvi/ | got /ɡɔt/ | mere /mere/ | lichinga /litʃiŋɡa/ |
| Meer | nyanjet /ɲandʒet/ | mpaso /mpaso/ | enaiposha /enaipoʃa/ | bahari /bahari/ | nam /nam/ | tör na balang /tɔr na balaŋ/ | bahali /bahali/ |
| Mutter | kamet /kamet/ | yieyo /jiejo/ | yieyio /jiejio/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | ŋote /ŋote/ | mama /mama/ |
| Vater | kwanda /kwanda/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ |
| Tochter | chepto /tʃepto/ | ntito /ntito/ | entito /entito/ | mwana wa kibora /mwana wa kibora/ | nyar /ɲar/ | ŋuro nakwan /ŋuro nakʷan/ | nahaku /nahaku/ |
| Ich | anee /aneː/ | nanu /nanu/ | nanʉ /nanʊ/ | mine /mine/ | an /an/ | nan /nan/ | une /une/ |
| Du | inyee /iɲeː/ | iye /ije/ | iyie /ijie/ | uwe /uwe/ | in /in/ | do /do/ | uve /uve/ |
| Wir | acheek /atʃeːk/ | iyioo /ijioː/ | iyiook /ijioːk/ | uswi /uswi/ | wan /wan/ | yi /ji/ | hwetu /hwetu/ |
| Name | kaina /kaina/ | nkarna /ŋkarna/ | enkarna /eŋkarna/ | izina /izina/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | karin /karin/ | lina /lina/ |
| Mensch | chiito /tʃiːto/ | ltungani /ltuŋani/ | oltungani /oltuŋani/ | mntu /mntu/ | dhano /ðano/ | ŋutu /ŋutu/ | munu /munu/ |
| Kopf | metit /metit/ | nkue /ŋkue/ | ɛlukunya /ɛlʊkʊɲa/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | wich /witʃ/ | kwe /kʷe/ | muti /muti/ |
| Auge | konda /konda/ | nkoŋu /ŋkoŋu/ | ɛŋɔŋu /ɛŋɔŋu/ | iiso /iːso/ | wangʼ /waŋ/ | kongi /koŋɡi/ | liso /liso/ |
| Ohr | itit /itit/ | nkiook /ŋkiˈoːk/ | enkiook /ɛnkiˈoːk/ | isikio /isikio/ | it /it/ | swot /swot/ | likutu /likutu/ |
| Nase | serut /serut/ | nkume /ŋkume/ | enkume /ɛnˈkume/ | fua /fua/ | um /um/ | kume /kume/ | imula /imula/ |
| Mund | kutit /kutit/ | nkutuk /ŋkutuk/ | enkutuk /ɛŋkʊtʊk/ | momo /momo/ | dhok /ðok/ | kutuk /kutuk/ | kanya /kaɲa/ |
| Zahn | kelet /kelet/ | lalai /lalai/ | olalai /olalai/ | jino /dʒino/ | lak /lak/ | kele /kele/ | lino /lino/ |
| Zunge | ngelyepta /ŋeljepta/ | lngejep /lŋɛɟɛp/ | olngejep /ɔlŋɛɟɛp/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | lep /lɛp/ | ŋadap /ŋadap/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| Hand | eut /eut/ | nkaina /ŋkaina/ | ɛŋaina /ɛŋaina/ | mkono /mkono/ | lwedo /lwɛdo/ | könin /kɔnin/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| Fuß | keldo /keldo/ | nkeju /ŋkedʒu/ | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | ivunda /ivunda/ | tielo /tiɛlo/ | moköt /mokɔt/ | likambatu /likambatu/ |
| Herz | muguleldo /muɡuleldo/ | ltau /ltau/ | oltau /oltau/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ | chuny /tʃuɲ/ | töili /tɔili/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| Knochen | kowet /kowet/ | loito /loito/ | oloito /oloito/ | ivindi /ivindi/ | chogo /tʃoɡo/ | kuyutio /kujutio/ | ligwangwa /liɡwaŋɡwa/ |
| Blut | korotik /korotik/ | lodo /loɗo/ | osarge /osarɡe/ | sakame /sakame/ | remo /rɛmo/ | rima /rima/ | myadi /mjadi/ |
| Kacke | ng'atatek /ŋatatek/ | nkik /ŋkik/ | inkik /iŋkik/ | — | chieth /tʃiɛθ/ | korodo /korodo/ | mavi /mavi/ |
| Liebe | chamyet /tʃamjet/ | eitalu /eitalu/ | eitalu /eitalu/ | lumba /lumba/ | hera /hera/ | nyar /ɲar/ | kupenda /kupenda/ |
| Baum | keetit /keːtit/ | lchani /ltʃani/ | olchani /oltʃani/ | mti /mti/ | yath /jaθ/ | ködini /kɔdini/ | nnandi /nːandi/ |
| Hund | ses /ses/ | ldia /ldia/ | oldia /oldia/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | guok /ɡuok/ | ’dioŋ /ɗioŋ/ | nshenye /nʃeɲe/ |
| Katze | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | lupa /lupa/ | imaaka /imaːka/ |
| Fisch | njiryot /ndʒirjot/ | singirr /siŋɡirː/ | osingirri /osiŋɡirːi/ | samaki /samaki/ | rech /rɛtʃ/ | sumuti /sumuti/ | homba /homba/ |
| Vogel | taritiet /taritiet/ | nkueenyi /ŋkuɛːɲi/ | motonyi /moˈtoɲi/ | ideghe /ideɣe/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | kwenti /kʷenti/ | chuni /tʃuni/ |
| Schmetterling | taburburiet /taburburiet/ | — | ɔsampurimpuri /ɔsampurimpuri/ | — | oguyo /oɡujo/ | — | lipuluputu /lipuluputu/ |
| Ei | mayaiyat /majaijat/ | mboliboli /mboliboli/ | olmosori /olmosori/ | igi /iɡi/ | tongʼ /toŋ/ | katulukuti /katulukuti/ | liye /lije/ |
| Pferd | mbartanyit /mbartaɲit/ | mbarta /mbarta/ | ɛmbarta /ɛmbarta/ | farasi /farasi/ | faras /faras/ | kusan /kusan/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| Haus | gaa /ɡaː/ | nkang /ŋkaŋ/ | engʼaji /ɛŋadʒi/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | ot /ot/ | kadi /kadi/ | ing'ande /iŋande/ |
| Milch | chego /tʃeɡo/ | kule /kule/ | kule /kule/ | mavee /maveː/ | chak /tʃak/ | le /le/ | mavele /mavele/ |
| Honig | kumyat /kumjat/ | naicho ee lotoro /naitʃo eː lotoro/ | enaisho /enaiʃo/ | nzoke /nzoke/ | mor kich /mor kitʃ/ | siwatat /siwatat/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| Salz | munyek /muɲek/ | nkisiicho /ŋkisiːtʃo/ | ɛmunyan /ɛmuɲan/ | munyu /muɲu/ | chumbi /tʃumbi/ | alang /alaŋ/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| Wein | divai /divai/ | naichuo e lmusabibu /naitʃuo e lmusabibu/ | enaisho oo sabibu /enaiʃo oː sabibu/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | divai /divai/ | binyo /biɲo/ | divayi /divaji/ |
| Eisen | karnet /karnet/ | senkei /seŋkei/ | olchuma /ɔltʃʊma/ | kighera /kiɣera/ | nyinyo /ˈɲiɲo/ | witi /witi/ | chitale /tʃitale/ |
| Rad | tireet /tireːt/ | — | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | — | nyange /ɲaŋe/ | — /—/ | — |
| Seide | aririt /aririt/ | — | — | hariri /hariri/ | las /las/ | kaririat /kaririat/ | halili /halili/ |
| Buch | bukuit /bukuit/ | mbuku /mbuku/ | embuku /embuku/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ |
| Essen | am /am/ | anya /aɲa/ | anya /aɲa/ | kurya /kurja/ | chiemo /tʃiemo/ | nyesu /ɲesu/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| Trinken | ee /eː/ | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | madho /maðo/ | möju /mɔju/ | kukumbila /kukumbila/ |
| Schlafen | ru /ru/ | airura /airura/ | airura /airʊra/ | kushinjia /kuʃindʒia/ | nindo /nindo/ | doto /doto/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| Eins | agenge /aɡeŋe/ | obo /obo/ | obo /obo/ | imwe /imwe/ | achiel /atʃiɛl/ | geleŋ /ɡeleŋ/ | nimo /nimo/ |
| Zwei | aeng /aeŋ/ | aare /aːre/ | aare /aːre/ | avili /aβili/ | ariyo /arijo/ | murek /murek/ | vavili /vaʋili/ |
| Drei | somok /somok/ | uni /uni/ | uni /uni/ | adatu /adatu/ | adek /adek/ | musala /musala/ | nnaatu /nːaːtu/ |
| Vier | angwan /aŋwan/ | ongwan /oŋwan/ | ongwan /oŋwan/ | — | angʼwen /aŋwɛn/ | ŋwan /ŋwan/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ |
| Fünf | muut /muːt/ | imiet /imiet/ | imiet /imiɛt/ | — | abich /abitʃ/ | mukanat /mukanat/ | mwaanu /mwaːnu/ |
| Hundert | bogol /boɡol/ | ip /ip/ | ip /iːp/ | ighana /iɣana/ | mia /mia/ | mia /mia/ | miya /miːja/ |
| Hallo | chamege /tʃameɡe/ | sopa /sopa/ | sopa /sopa/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ | misawa /misawa/ | madaŋ /madaŋ/ | nakushukuru /nakuʃukuɾu/ |
| Danke | kongoi /koŋoi/ | ashe /aʃe/ | ashe /aʃe/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ | erokamano /erokamano/ | tinate /tinate/ | nashukuru /naʃukuɾu/ |
| Gut | karaaran /karaːran/ | supat /supat/ | sidai /sidai/ | mwamba /mwamba/ | maber /maber/ | ’but /ɓut/ | mbone /mbone/ |
| Neu | leel /leːl/ | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | shaa /ʃaː/ | manyien /maɲien/ | ludukotyo /ludukotjo/ | chahambi /tʃahambi/ |
| Rot | birirben /birirben/ | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | makwar /makwar/ | lotor /lotor/ | nahuvi /nahuvi/ |
| Weiß | leel /leːl/ | naibor /naiˈbor/ | naibor /naibor/ | jewa /dʒewa/ | rachar /ratʃar/ | lokwe /lokwe/ | naswe /naswe/ |
| Schwarz | tuui /tuːi/ | narok /narok/ | narok /narok/ | jiru /dʒiru/ | ratengʼ /ratɛŋ/ | lurwö /lurwɔ/ | napi /napi/ |
| Grün | nyalil /ɲalil/ | nanyori /naɲori/ | nanyori /naɲori/ | — | — | loŋem /loŋem/ | — |
| Blau | arus /arus/ | kapatei /kapatei/ | pus /pus/ | — | rambulu /rambulu/ | lomurye /lomurje/ | — |
| 99 | tamanwogik sogol ak sogol /tamanwoɡik soɡol ak soɡol/ | ntomoni saal o saal /ntomoni saːl o saːl/ | ntomoni naaudo o naaudo /ntomoni naːudo o naːudo/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | piero ochiko gochiko /piero otʃiko ɡotʃiko/ | merya buŋwan wot buŋwan /merja buŋwan wot buŋwan/ | tisini na tisa /tisini na tisa/ |
Seite 1/9
Die interaktive Karte öffnen: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Teil von LangMap — einem Projekt zur Sprachvisualisierung. Dies ist eine statische, crawlbare Zusammenfassung; die interaktiven Karten bieten Ausspracheaudio, Filter und eine Globusansicht.
Erstellt von Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · LangMap Startseite