ɔl Maa
Maa
Nilosaharanisch (Eastern Nilotic, Maa)
Maasai ist die Sprache der Maasai im ostafrikanischen Großen Grabenbruch. Es verfügt über ein komplexes Tonsystem, eine inklusiv/exklusiv-Pronomenopposition, und das Altersstufensystem spiegelt sich im Wortschatz und in der Idiomatik wider.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Maa: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Nilosaharanisch (Eastern Nilotic, Maa)
| Bedeutung | Maa | Samburu | Ateso | Luo | Bari | Acholi | Kalendjin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | ɛŋare /ɛŋare/ | nkare /ŋkare/ | akipi /akipi/ | pi /pi/ | piong /piɔŋ/ | pii /piː/ | beek /beːk/ |
| Feuer | ɛnkima /ɛŋkima/ | nkima /ŋkima/ | akim /akim/ | mach /matʃ/ | kima /kima/ | mac /matʃ/ | maat /maːt/ |
| Sonne | enkolong /eŋkoloŋ/ | lakwa /lakʷa/ | akolong /akoloŋ/ | chiengʼ /tʃiɛŋ/ | kolor /kolor/ | ceng /tʃɛŋ/ | asis /asis/ |
| Mond | olapa /olapa/ | lapa /lapa/ | elap /elap/ | dwe /dwe/ | yapa /japa/ | dwe /dwe/ | arawa /arawa/ |
| Stern | olakira /olakira/ | lakira /lakira/ | akanyeret /akaɲeret/ | sulwe /sulwɛ/ | kaserokoti /kaserokoti/ | lakalatwe /lakalatwɛ/ | kokeel /kokeːl/ |
| Nacht | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | akware /akʷare/ | otieno /otiɛno/ | tukwaje /tukʷaje/ | dyewor /dʲɛwor/ | kemeut /kemeut/ |
| Regen | ɛnchan /ɛntʃan/ | nchan /ntʃan/ | akiru /akiru/ | koth /kɔθ/ | kudu /kudu/ | kot /kot/ | robta /robta/ |
| Schnee | empaso /empaso/ | — | — | theluji /θeluʒi/ | luru lo lilik /luru lo lilik/ | — | teluchi /telutʃi/ |
| Wind | olkutati /olkʊtati/ | siwuo /siwuo/ | ekwam /ekʷam/ | yamo /jamo/ | köbuŋöt /kɔbuŋɔt/ | yamo /jamo/ | usoonet /usoːnet/ |
| Erde | enkop /eŋkop/ | nkop /ŋkop/ | alup /alup/ | lowo /loːwo/ | kak /kak/ | ngom /ŋɔm/ | ng'ung'unyek /ŋuŋuɲek/ |
| Stein | osoit /oˈsoit/ | soit /soit/ | amoru /amoru/ | kidi /ˈkidi/ | ŋurupit /ŋurupit/ | kidi /kidi/ | koita /koita/ |
| Berg | oldoinyo /oldoiɲo/ | ldonyuo /ldoɲuo/ | emoru /emoru/ | got /ɡɔt/ | mere /mere/ | got /ɡot/ | tulwet /tulwet/ |
| Meer | enaiposha /enaipoʃa/ | mpaso /mpaso/ | angolol /aŋolol/ | nam /nam/ | tör na balang /tɔr na balaŋ/ | nam /nam/ | nyanjet /ɲandʒet/ |
| Mutter | yieyio /jiejio/ | yieyo /jiejo/ | toto /toto/ | mama /mama/ | ŋote /ŋote/ | mego /meɡo/ | kamet /kamet/ |
| Vater | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | kwanda /kwanda/ |
| Tochter | entito /entito/ | ntito /ntito/ | akoku /akoku/ | nyar /ɲar/ | ŋuro nakwan /ŋuro nakʷan/ | nya /ɲa/ | chepto /tʃepto/ |
| Ich | nanʉ /nanʊ/ | nanu /nanu/ | eong /eoŋ/ | an /an/ | nan /nan/ | an /an/ | anee /aneː/ |
| Du | iyie /ijie/ | iye /ije/ | ijo /iɟo/ | in /in/ | do /do/ | in /in/ | inyee /iɲeː/ |
| Wir | iyiook /ijioːk/ | iyioo /ijioː/ | siong /sioŋ/ | wan /wan/ | yi /ji/ | wan /wan/ | acheek /atʃeːk/ |
| Name | enkarna /eŋkarna/ | nkarna /ŋkarna/ | ekiror /ekiror/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | karin /karin/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | kaina /kaina/ |
| Mensch | oltungani /oltuŋani/ | ltungani /ltuŋani/ | etunganan /etuŋanan/ | dhano /ðano/ | ŋutu /ŋutu/ | dano /dano/ | chiito /tʃiːto/ |
| Kopf | ɛlukunya /ɛlʊkʊɲa/ | nkue /ŋkue/ | akou /akou/ | wich /witʃ/ | kwe /kʷe/ | wic /witʃ/ | metit /metit/ |
| Auge | ɛŋɔŋu /ɛŋɔŋu/ | nkoŋu /ŋkoŋu/ | akongu /akoŋu/ | wangʼ /waŋ/ | kongi /koŋɡi/ | wang /waŋ/ | konda /konda/ |
| Ohr | enkiook /ɛnkiˈoːk/ | nkiook /ŋkiˈoːk/ | akit /akit/ | it /it/ | swot /swot/ | it /it/ | itit /itit/ |
| Nase | enkume /ɛnˈkume/ | nkume /ŋkume/ | ekume /ekume/ | um /um/ | kume /kume/ | um /um/ | serut /serut/ |
| Mund | enkutuk /ɛŋkʊtʊk/ | nkutuk /ŋkutuk/ | akituk /akituk/ | dhok /ðok/ | kutuk /kutuk/ | dog /doɡ/ | kutit /kutit/ |
| Zahn | olalai /olalai/ | lalai /lalai/ | ekialai /ekialai/ | lak /lak/ | kele /kele/ | lak /lak/ | kelet /kelet/ |
| Zunge | olngejep /ɔlŋɛɟɛp/ | lngejep /lŋɛɟɛp/ | angajep /aŋaɟep/ | lep /lɛp/ | ŋadap /ŋadap/ | leb /lɛb/ | ngelyepta /ŋeljepta/ |
| Hand | ɛŋaina /ɛŋaina/ | nkaina /ŋkaina/ | akan /akan/ | lwedo /lwɛdo/ | könin /kɔnin/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ | eut /eut/ |
| Fuß | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | nkeju /ŋkedʒu/ | akeju /akeɟu/ | tielo /tiɛlo/ | moköt /mokɔt/ | tyen /tʲɛn/ | keldo /keldo/ |
| Herz | oltau /oltau/ | ltau /ltau/ | etau /etau/ | chuny /tʃuɲ/ | töili /tɔili/ | cwiny /tʃwiɲ/ | muguleldo /muɡuleldo/ |
| Knochen | oloito /oloito/ | loito /loito/ | akoyit /akojit/ | chogo /tʃoɡo/ | kuyutio /kujutio/ | cogo /tʃoɡo/ | kowet /kowet/ |
| Blut | osarge /osarɡe/ | lodo /loɗo/ | awokot /awokot/ | remo /rɛmo/ | rima /rima/ | remo /rɛmo/ | korotik /korotik/ |
| Kacke | inkik /iŋkik/ | nkik /ŋkik/ | acin /atʃin/ | chieth /tʃiɛθ/ | korodo /korodo/ | cet /tʃɛt/ | ng'atatek /ŋatatek/ |
| Liebe | eitalu /eitalu/ | eitalu /eitalu/ | akimina /akimina/ | hera /hera/ | nyar /ɲar/ | mar /mar/ | chamyet /tʃamjet/ |
| Baum | olchani /oltʃani/ | lchani /ltʃani/ | ekitoi /ekitoi/ | yath /jaθ/ | ködini /kɔdini/ | yat /jat/ | keetit /keːtit/ |
| Hund | oldia /oldia/ | ldia /ldia/ | ekingok /ekiŋok/ | guok /ɡuok/ | ’dioŋ /ɗioŋ/ | gwok /ɡʷok/ | ses /ses/ |
| Katze | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | ekapa /ekapa/ | paka /paka/ | lupa /lupa/ | ngabu /ŋabu/ | paka /paka/ |
| Fisch | osingirri /osiŋɡirːi/ | singirr /siŋɡirː/ | ekoleit /ekoleit/ | rech /rɛtʃ/ | sumuti /sumuti/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | njiryot /ndʒirjot/ |
| Vogel | motonyi /moˈtoɲi/ | nkueenyi /ŋkuɛːɲi/ | akweny /akʷeɲ/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | kwenti /kʷenti/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | taritiet /taritiet/ |
| Schmetterling | ɔsampurimpuri /ɔsampurimpuri/ | — | apelipelet /apelipelet/ | oguyo /oɡujo/ | — | lapwopwo /lapwopwo/ | taburburiet /taburburiet/ |
| Ei | olmosori /olmosori/ | mboliboli /mboliboli/ | abeet /abeet/ | tongʼ /toŋ/ | katulukuti /katulukuti/ | tong /toŋ/ | mayaiyat /majaijat/ |
| Pferd | ɛmbarta /ɛmbarta/ | mbarta /mbarta/ | ebalasit /ebalasit/ | faras /faras/ | kusan /kusan/ | aguragura /aɡuraɡura/ | mbartanyit /mbartaɲit/ |
| Haus | engʼaji /ɛŋadʒi/ | nkang /ŋkaŋ/ | etogo /etoɡo/ | ot /ot/ | kadi /kadi/ | ot /ot/ | gaa /ɡaː/ |
| Milch | kule /kule/ | kule /kule/ | akile /akile/ | chak /tʃak/ | le /le/ | cak /tʃak/ | chego /tʃeɡo/ |
| Honig | enaisho /enaiʃo/ | naicho ee lotoro /naitʃo eː lotoro/ | asik /asik/ | mor kich /mor kitʃ/ | siwatat /siwatat/ | kic /kitʃ/ | kumyat /kumjat/ |
| Salz | ɛmunyan /ɛmuɲan/ | nkisiicho /ŋkisiːtʃo/ | abalang /abalaŋ/ | chumbi /tʃumbi/ | alang /alaŋ/ | kado /kado/ | munyek /muɲek/ |
| Wein | enaisho oo sabibu /enaiʃo oː sabibu/ | naichuo e lmusabibu /naitʃuo e lmusabibu/ | ebino /ebino/ | divai /divai/ | binyo /biɲo/ | bwino /bwino/ | divai /divai/ |
| Reis | olmushele /olmuʃele/ | — | emuceeri /emutʃeeri/ | ochele /otʃele/ | — | ruc /rutʃ/ | — |
| Eisen | olchuma /ɔltʃʊma/ | senkei /seŋkei/ | asowat /asowat/ | nyinyo /ˈɲiɲo/ | witi /witi/ | nyonyo /ɲoɲo/ | karnet /karnet/ |
| Rad | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | — | ekokoro /ekokoro/ | nyange /ɲaŋe/ | — /—/ | lawala /lawala/ | tireet /tireːt/ |
| Buch | embuku /embuku/ | mbuku /mbuku/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | bukuit /bukuit/ |
| Essen | anya /aɲa/ | anya /aɲa/ | akinyam /akiɲam/ | chiemo /tʃiemo/ | nyesu /ɲesu/ | cam /tʃam/ | am /am/ |
| Trinken | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | akimat /akimat/ | madho /maðo/ | möju /mɔju/ | mat /mat/ | ee /eː/ |
| Schlafen | airura /airʊra/ | airura /airura/ | ajo /aɟo/ | nindo /nindo/ | doto /doto/ | nino /nino/ | ru /ru/ |
| Eins | obo /obo/ | obo /obo/ | ediopet /ediopet/ | achiel /atʃiɛl/ | geleŋ /ɡeleŋ/ | acel /atʃɛl/ | agenge /aɡeŋe/ |
| Zwei | aare /aːre/ | aare /aːre/ | iarei /iarei/ | ariyo /arijo/ | murek /murek/ | aryo /arjo/ | aeng /aeŋ/ |
| Drei | uni /uni/ | uni /uni/ | iuni /iuni/ | adek /adek/ | musala /musala/ | adek /adek/ | somok /somok/ |
| Vier | ongwan /oŋwan/ | ongwan /oŋwan/ | iwongon /iwoŋon/ | angʼwen /aŋwɛn/ | ŋwan /ŋwan/ | angwen /aŋwɛn/ | angwan /aŋwan/ |
| Fünf | imiet /imiɛt/ | imiet /imiet/ | ikany /ikaɲ/ | abich /abitʃ/ | mukanat /mukanat/ | abic /abitʃ/ | muut /muːt/ |
| Hundert | ip /iːp/ | ip /ip/ | akwatat /akʷatat/ | mia /mia/ | mia /mia/ | miya /mija/ | bogol /boɡol/ |
| Hallo | sopa /sopa/ | sopa /sopa/ | yoga /joɡa/ | misawa /misawa/ | madaŋ /madaŋ/ | itye nining /itʲɛ niniŋ/ | chamege /tʃameɡe/ |
| Danke | ashe /aʃe/ | ashe /aʃe/ | eyalama /ejalama/ | erokamano /erokamano/ | tinate /tinate/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ | kongoi /koŋoi/ |
| Gut | sidai /sidai/ | supat /supat/ | ejok /eɟok/ | maber /maber/ | ’but /ɓut/ | ber /ber/ | karaaran /karaːran/ |
| Neu | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | lokitetet /lokitetet/ | manyien /maɲien/ | ludukotyo /ludukotjo/ | manyen /maɲɛn/ | leel /leːl/ |
| Rot | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | lokarengan /lokareŋan/ | makwar /makwar/ | lotor /lotor/ | makwar /makwar/ | birirben /birirben/ |
| Weiß | naibor /naibor/ | naibor /naiˈbor/ | akwang /akʷaŋ/ | rachar /ratʃar/ | lokwe /lokwe/ | tar /tar/ | leel /leːl/ |
| Schwarz | narok /narok/ | narok /narok/ | lokirionon /lokirionon/ | ratengʼ /ratɛŋ/ | lurwö /lurwɔ/ | macol /matʃol/ | tuui /tuːi/ |
| Grün | nanyori /naɲori/ | nanyori /naɲori/ | — | — | loŋem /loŋem/ | atworo /atworo/ | nyalil /ɲalil/ |
| Blau | pus /pus/ | kapatei /kapatei/ | lobululu /lobululu/ | rambulu /rambulu/ | lomurye /lomurje/ | mabulu /mabulu/ | arus /arus/ |
| Tee | shai /ʃai/ | chai /tʃai/ | ecai /etʃai/ | chai /tʃai/ | — | cai /tʃai/ | — |
| Kaffee | kashawa /kaʃawa/ | — | ekawa /ekawa/ | kahawa /kahawa/ | — | kawa /kawa/ | — |
| Zucker | esukari /esukari/ | — | esukali /esukali/ | sukari /sukari/ | — | cukari /tʃukari/ | — |
| 99 | ntomoni naaudo o naaudo /ntomoni naːudo o naːudo/ | ntomoni saal o saal /ntomoni saːl o saːl/ | akaisakany kaungon ka ikanykawongon /akaisakaɲ kauŋon ka ikaɲkawoŋon/ | piero ochiko gochiko /piero otʃiko ɡotʃiko/ | merya buŋwan wot buŋwan /merja buŋwan wot buŋwan/ | pyere abongwen wiye abongwen /pjere aboŋwɛn wije aboŋwɛn/ | tamanwogik sogol ak sogol /tamanwoɡik soɡol ak soɡol/ |
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