Zarmaciine
Zarma
Songhai (Süd)
Zarma (Zarmaciine) ist die nach Sprecherzahl größte Songhai-Varietät, beheimatet im Tal des Niger um Niamey. Es ist eine der Nationalsprachen Nigers und Erstsprache der Zarma-Songhai. Das Songhai ist in Afrika genealogisch isoliert (mal nilo-saharanisch zugeordnet, mal als eigene Familie betrachtet); Zarma unterscheidet sich vom östlichen Songhai (Koyraboro Senni, ses) vor allem in Phonologie und Lexik.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Zarma: 87 Kernwörter
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Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Songhai (Süd)
| Bedeutung | Zarma | Koyra Chiini | Koyraboro Senni | Nagamesisch | Hiri Motu | Motu | Parthisch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | hari /hari/ | hari /hari/ | hari /hari/ | pani /pani/ | ranu /ɾanu/ | ranu /ɾanu/ | āb /aːb/ |
| Feuer | danji /dandʒi/ | nuune /nuːne/ | nuune /nuːne/ | jui /dʒui/ | lahi /lahi/ | lahi /lahi/ | ādar /aːdar/ |
| Sonne | wayna /wajna/ | wari /wari/ | wayna /wajna/ | suruj /suɾudʒ/ | dina /dina/ | dina /dina/ | xwar /xwar/ |
| Mond | handu /handu/ | handu /handu/ | handu /handu/ | chand /tʃaːnd/ | hua /hua/ | hua /hua/ | māh /maːh/ |
| Stern | handariya /handarija/ | handariya /handarija/ | handaray /handaraj/ | tara /taɾa/ | hisiu /hisiu/ | hisiu /hisiu/ | astārag /asˈtaːraɡ/ |
| Nacht | ciini /tʃiːni/ | cin /tʃin/ | cijin /tʃidʒin/ | rati /rati/ | hanuaboi /hanuaboi/ | hanuaboi /hanuaboi/ | ʾxšp /xʃap/ |
| Regen | beyna hari /bejna hari/ | — | ncirɲi /ntʃirɲi/ | borkhon /boɾkʰon/ | medu /medu/ | medu /medu/ | wārān /waːraːn/ |
| Wind | haw /haw/ | — | hew /hew/ | hawa /hawa/ | lai /lai/ | lai /lai/ | wād /waːd/ |
| Erde | laabu /laːbu/ | laabu /laːbu/ | labu /labu/ | mati /mati/ | tano /tano/ | tano /tano/ | zamīg /zamiːɡ/ |
| Stein | tondi /tondi/ | tondi /tondi/ | tondi /tondi/ | pathor /patʰor/ | nadi /ˈnadi/ | nadi /nadi/ | sang /saŋɡ/ |
| Meer | teeku /teːku/ | — | teeku /teːku/ | samundar /samundaɾ/ | davara /davara/ | davara /davara/ | zrēh /zreːh/ |
| Mutter | ñaa /ɲaː/ | nya /ɲa/ | ɲaa /ɲaː/ | ma /ma/ | sina /sina/ | sinana /sinana/ | mād /maːd/ |
| Vater | baba /baba/ | baaba /baːba/ | baaba /baːba/ | baba /baba/ | tama /tama/ | tamana /tamana/ | pid /pid/ |
| Tochter | ize way /ize waj/ | — | ize woy /ize woj/ | chukri /tʃukɾi/ | natuna kekeni /natuna kekeni/ | natuna kekenina /natuna kekenina/ | duxt /duxt/ |
| Ich | ay /aj/ | ay /aj/ | ay /aj/ | moi /moi/ | lau /lau/ | lau /lau/ | az /az/ |
| Du | ni /ni/ | ni /ni/ | ni /ni/ | tumi /tumi/ | oi /oi/ | oi /oi/ | tu /tuː/ |
| Wir | iri /iri/ | yer /jer/ | iri /iri/ | amikhan /amikʰan/ | ita / ai /ita / ai/ | ita / ai /ita / ai/ | amāh /amaːh/ |
| Name | maa /maː/ | maa /maː/ | maa /maː/ | naam /nam/ | ladana /laˈdana/ | ladana /ladana/ | nām /naːm/ |
| Mensch | boro /boro/ | boro /boro/ | boro /boro/ | manu /manu/ | taunimanima /taunimanima/ | taunimanima /taunimanima/ | mrd /mard/ |
| Kopf | boŋ /boŋ/ | boŋ /boŋ/ | boŋ /boŋ/ | matha /matʰa/ | kwarana /kʷarana/ | kwara /kʷaɾa/ | sar /sar/ |
| Auge | mo /mo/ | mo /mo/ | moo /moː/ | suku /suku/ | matana /matana/ | matana /matana/ | čašm /tʃaʃm/ |
| Ohr | hanga /haŋɡa/ | hanga /haŋɡa/ | haŋa /haŋa/ | kan /kan/ | taiana /taiana/ | taiana /taiana/ | gōš /ɡoːʃ/ |
| Nase | nine /nine/ | nine /nine/ | niine /niːne/ | nak /nak/ | udubaubauna /udubaubauna/ | udu-baubau /udubaubau/ | — |
| Mund | me /me/ | me /me/ | mee /meː/ | mukh /mukʰ/ | uduna /uduna/ | udu /udu/ | rumb /rumb/ |
| Zahn | hinje /hindʒe/ | hinje /hindʒe/ | hiɲe /hiɲe/ | dat /dat/ | isena /isena/ | ise /ise/ | dndʾn /dandaːn/ |
| Zunge | deene /deːne/ | deene /deːne/ | deene /deːne/ | jib /dʒib/ | mala /mala/ | mala /mala/ | ʾzbʾn /izβaːn/ |
| Hand | kambe /kambe/ | kambe /kambe/ | kabe /kabe/ | hath /haːtʰ/ | ima /ima/ | ima /ima/ | dast /dast/ |
| Fuß | ce /tʃe/ | cee /tʃeː/ | cee /tʃeː/ | theng /tʰeŋ/ | ae /ae/ | ae /ae/ | pʾd /paːð/ |
| Herz | bina /bina/ | bine /bine/ | bine /bine/ | mon /mon/ | kudouna /kudouna/ | kudouna /kudouna/ | zyrd /zird/ |
| Knochen | biri /biri/ | biri /biri/ | biri /biri/ | haddi /hadːi/ | turia /turia/ | turia /turia/ | ʾstg /astaɡ/ |
| Blut | kuri /kuri/ | kuri /kuri/ | kuri /kuri/ | khun /kʰun/ | rara /rara/ | rara /rara/ | gwhn /ɡuxn/ |
| Liebe | baa /baː/ | baŋa /baŋa/ | baa /baː/ | morom /moɾom/ | lalokau /lalokau/ | lalokau /lalokau/ | friyādan /frijaːdan/ |
| Baum | tuuri /tuːri/ | tuuri /tuːri/ | tuuri /tuːri/ | gus /ɡus/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | dār /daːr/ |
| Hund | hansi /hansi/ | hansi /hansi/ | hansi /hansi/ | kukur /kukuɾ/ | sisia /sisia/ | sisia /sisia/ | spag /spaɡ/ |
| Katze | muusu /muːsu/ | muusu /muːsu/ | muusi /muːsi/ | mekuri /mekuɾi/ | pusi /pusi/ | gosi /ɡosi/ | — /—/ |
| Fisch | hamisa /hamisa/ | hamisa /hamisa/ | hamiisa /hamiːsa/ | maas /maːs/ | gwarume /ɡʷaɾume/ | gwarume /ɡʷaɾume/ | mʾsyg /maːsjaɡ/ |
| Vogel | curoize /tʃuroize/ | cirow /tʃirow/ | ciraw /tʃiraw/ | sorai /sɔrai/ | manu /manu/ | manu /ˈmanu/ | murw /murw/ |
| Ei | gunguri /ɡuŋɡuri/ | gunguri /ɡuŋɡuri/ | guuri /ɡuːri/ | anda /anda/ | gatoi /ɡatoi/ | gatoi /ɡatoi/ | — |
| Pferd | bari /bari/ | bari /bari/ | bari /bari/ | ghora /ɡʱoɾa/ | hosi /hosi/ | hosi /hosi/ | ʾsp /asp/ |
| Haus | fu /fu/ | huu /huː/ | hugu /huɡu/ | ghor /ɡʱoɾ/ | ruma /ɾuma/ | ruma /ɾuma/ | xānag /xaːnaɡ/ |
| Milch | wa /wa/ | waa /waː/ | waa /waː/ | dudh /dudʱ/ | rata /rata/ | rata /rata/ | šift /ʃift/ |
| Honig | yu /ju/ | — | yuu /juː/ | mou pani /mou pani/ | — | bada ranuna /bada ɾanuna/ | ʾngwbyn /anɡubeːn/ |
| Salz | ciiri /tʃiːri/ | — | ciiri /tʃiːri/ | nimok /nimok/ | damena /damena/ | damena /damena/ | nmydk /nameːdk/ |
| Reis | mo /mo/ | — | — | — | raisi /raisi/ | raisi /raisi/ | — |
| Eisen | guuru /ɡuːru/ | guuru /ɡuːru/ | guuru /ɡuːru/ | luha /luha/ | auri /ˈauɾi/ | auri /ˈauɾi/ | ʾswn /aːsun/ |
| Buch | tira /tira/ | — | citaabu /tʃitaːbu/ | kitab /kitab/ | buka /ˈbuka/ | buka /buka/ | nibēg /nibeːɡ/ |
| Essen | ŋwa /ŋwa/ | ŋwa /ŋwa/ | ŋaa /ŋaː/ | kha /kʰa/ | ania /ania/ | aniani /aniani/ | xward- /xward/ |
| Trinken | haŋ /haŋ/ | hane /hane/ | haŋ /haŋ/ | pi /pi/ | inua /inua/ | inuinu /inuinu/ | pī- /piː/ |
| Schlafen | jirbi /dʒirbi/ | — | jirbi /dʒirbi/ | ghum /ɡʱum/ | mahuta /maˈhuta/ | mahuta /maˈhuta/ | xwsp- /xusp/ |
| Eins | affo /afːo/ | afoo /afoː/ | affoo /afːoː/ | ek /ek/ | ta /ta/ | ta /ta/ | ēw /eːw/ |
| Zwei | ihinka /ihiŋka/ | hiŋka /hiŋka/ | ihinka /ihiŋka/ | dui /dui/ | rua /rua/ | rua /rua/ | dō /doː/ |
| Drei | ihinza /ihinza/ | hinza /hinza/ | hinza /hinza/ | tin /tin/ | toi /toi/ | toi /toi/ | hry /hreː/ |
| Vier | taaci /taːtʃi/ | taaci /taːtʃi/ | taaci /taːtʃi/ | char /tʃar/ | hani /hani/ | hani /hani/ | čafār /tʃafaːr/ |
| Fünf | gu /ɡu/ | guu /ɡuː/ | guu /ɡuː/ | pans /pans/ | ima /ima/ | ima /ima/ | panj /pandʒ/ |
| Hundert | zangu /zaŋɡu/ | jongu /dʒoŋɡu/ | zangu /zaŋɡu/ | eksoh /eksoh/ | handred /handred/ | sinahu /sinahu/ | sad /sad/ |
| Hallo | fofo /fofo/ | fofo /fofo/ | fofo /fofo/ | namaskar /namaskaɾ/ | namona /namona/ | namo gida /namo ɡida/ | drōd /droːd/ |
| Danke | fofo /fofo/ | barka /barka/ | barka /barka/ | dhonyobad /dʱoɲobad/ | tanikiu /tanikiu/ | oi namo /oi namo/ | spās /spaːs/ |
| Gut | boori /boːri/ | boori /boːri/ | boori /boːri/ | bhal /bʱal/ | namo /namo/ | namo /namo/ | nēw /neːw/ |
| Rot | ciray /tʃiraj/ | ciray /tʃiraj/ | ciray /tʃiraj/ | lal /lal/ | kakakaka /kakakaka/ | kakakaka /kakakaka/ | swxr /suxr/ |
| Weiß | kwaaray /kwaːraj/ | — | kaaray /kaːraj/ | boga /boɡa/ | kurokuro /kurokuro/ | kurokuro /kurokuro/ | ispēd /ispeːd/ |
| Schwarz | bi /bi/ | — | bibi /bibi/ | kala /kala/ | korema /korema/ | koremakorema /koɾemakoɾema/ | syʾw /sjaːw/ |
| Grün | bogu /boɡu/ | — | firzi /firzi/ | hara /haɾa/ | gadoka gadoka /ɡadoka ɡadoka/ | gadokagadoka /ɡadokaɡadoka/ | — |
| Blau | bula /bula/ | — | bula /bula/ | nila /nila/ | gadoka gadoka /ɡadoka ɡadoka/ | gadokagadoka /ɡadokaɡadoka/ | — |
| 99 | wayyegga cindi yegga /wajːeɡːa tʃindi jeɡːa/ | — | woyyagga cindi yagga /wojːaɡːa tʃindi jaɡːa/ | ninyanve /ninjanve/ | — | — | — |
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