Koyraboro Senni
Songhai
Koyraboro Senni ist die ost-songhaische Varietät der saharischen Handelskorridorstädte Gao und Timbuktu. Das Songhai steht innerhalb Afrikas genealogisch isoliert (mal als nilosaharanisch eingeordnet, mal ungruppiert); die Sprache der mittelalterlichen Handelsrouten der Sahelzone.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Koyraboro Senni: 87 Kernwörter
attay
Quellen
- Heath (1999) — A Grammar of Koyraboro Senni
- Ethnologue 27: Koyraboro Senni Songhai
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Songhai
| Bedeutung | Koyraboro Senni | Koyra Chiini | Zarma | Irula | Wolaytta | Mòoré | Bedscha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | hari /hari/ | hari /hari/ | hari /hari/ | nīr /niːɾ/ | haatta /haːtːa/ | koom /koːm/ | yam /jam/ |
| Feuer | nuune /nuːne/ | nuune /nuːne/ | danji /dandʒi/ | tī /tiː/ | tama /tama/ | bugum /buɡum/ | neʼaat /neʔaːt/ |
| Sonne | wayna /wajna/ | wari /wari/ | wayna /wajna/ | čūriyen /tʃuːɾijen/ | awa /awa/ | wĩndga /wĩndɡa/ | yint /jint/ |
| Mond | handu /handu/ | handu /handu/ | handu /handu/ | niḷā /niɭaː/ | aginaa /aɡinaː/ | kiuugu /kiuːɡu/ | tirig /tiɾiɡ/ |
| Stern | handaray /handaraj/ | handariya /handarija/ | handariya /handarija/ | naṭčattiram /naʈtʃatːiɾam/ | xoolinttee /tʼoːlintːeː/ | ãdga /ãdɡa/ | hayúk /hajuːk/ |
| Nacht | cijin /tʃidʒin/ | cin /tʃin/ | ciini /tʃiːni/ | ravu /ravu/ | qamma /kʼamːa/ | yʋngo /jʊŋɡo/ | hawad /hawad/ |
| Regen | ncirɲi /ntʃirɲi/ | — | beyna hari /bejna hari/ | — | iraa /iraː/ | saaga /saːɡa/ | biri /biri/ |
| Schnee | neeži /neːʒi/ | — | — | — | suuppa shachcha /suːpːa ʃatʃːa/ | sa-ko-gĩsdim /sakoɡĩsdim/ | — |
| Wind | hew /hew/ | — | haw /haw/ | — | carkko /tsʼarkːo/ | sobgo /sobɡo/ | baraam /baraːm/ |
| Erde | labu /labu/ | laabu /laːbu/ | laabu /laːbu/ | — | saʼaa /saʔaː/ | tẽnga /tẽŋɡa/ | buur /buːr/ |
| Stein | tondi /tondi/ | tondi /tondi/ | tondi /tondi/ | kal /kal/ | shuchcha /ʃutʃːa/ | kugri /kuɡri/ | aweb /aweb/ |
| Berg | tondi hondu /tondi hondu/ | — | — | — | deriya /derija/ | tãnga /tãŋɡa/ | riba /riba/ |
| Meer | teeku /teːku/ | — | teeku /teːku/ | — | abbaa /abːaː/ | mogre /moɡre/ | bhar /bhar/ |
| Mutter | ɲaa /ɲaː/ | nya /ɲa/ | ñaa /ɲaː/ | ammā /amːaː/ | aayyiyo /aːjːijo/ | ma /ma/ | indee /iːndeː/ |
| Vater | baaba /baːba/ | baaba /baːba/ | baba /baba/ | ayyā /ajːaː/ | aawa /aːwa/ | ba /ba/ | baab /baːb/ |
| Tochter | ize woy /ize woj/ | — | ize way /ize waj/ | — | naʼiyo /naʔijo/ | bi-pugla /bipuɡla/ | oot /oːt/ |
| Ich | ay /aj/ | ay /aj/ | ay /aj/ | nānu /naːnu/ | taani /taːni/ | mam /mam/ | ané /ʔane/ |
| Du | ni /ni/ | ni /ni/ | ni /ni/ | nī /niː/ | neeni /neːni/ | fo /fo/ | barúk /baruːk/ |
| Wir | iri /iri/ | yer /jer/ | iri /iri/ | nāvu /naːvu/ | nuuni /nuːni/ | tõnd /tõnd/ | hinin /hinin/ |
| Name | maa /maː/ | maa /maː/ | maa /maː/ | pēru /peːɾu/ | sunttaa /suntːaː/ | yʋʋre /jʊːre/ | sim /sim/ |
| Mensch | boro /boro/ | boro /boro/ | boro /boro/ | — | asaa /asaː/ | neda /neda/ | — |
| Kopf | boŋ /boŋ/ | boŋ /boŋ/ | boŋ /boŋ/ | — | huuphiya /huːpʼija/ | zugu /zuɡu/ | girma /ɡirma/ |
| Auge | moo /moː/ | mo /mo/ | mo /mo/ | kaṇṇ /kaɳː/ | ayfee /ajfeː/ | nifu /nifu/ | liili /liːli/ |
| Ohr | haŋa /haŋa/ | hanga /haŋɡa/ | hanga /haŋɡa/ | kādu /kaːdu/ | hayttaa /hajtːaː/ | tʋbre /tʊbre/ | angwííl /aŋɡʷiːl/ |
| Nase | niine /niːne/ | nine /nine/ | nine /nine/ | mūku /muːku/ | siiriya /siːrija/ | yõore /jõːre/ | ginúuf /ɡinuːf/ |
| Mund | mee /meː/ | me /me/ | me /me/ | vāyi /vaːji/ | doonaa /doːnaː/ | noore /noːre/ | yaf /jaf/ |
| Zahn | hiɲe /hiɲe/ | hinje /hindʒe/ | hinje /hindʒe/ | pallu /palːu/ | achcha /atʃːa/ | yẽnde /jẽnde/ | kwire /kʷire/ |
| Zunge | deene /deːne/ | deene /deːne/ | deene /deːne/ | nāku /naːku/ | inxxarssa /intʼarsːa/ | zelemde /zelemde/ | miidaab /miːdaːb/ |
| Hand | kabe /kabe/ | kambe /kambe/ | kambe /kambe/ | kayyu /kajːu/ | kushiyaa /kuʃijaː/ | nugu /nuɡu/ | ay /aj/ |
| Fuß | cee /tʃeː/ | cee /tʃeː/ | ce /tʃe/ | kālu /kaːlu/ | tohuwa /tohuwa/ | naoore /naoːre/ | ragad /raɡad/ |
| Herz | bine /bine/ | bine /bine/ | bina /bina/ | idayam /idajam/ | wozanaa /wozanaː/ | sũuri /sũːri/ | ginʼa /ɡinʔa/ |
| Knochen | biri /biri/ | biri /biri/ | biri /biri/ | elumbu /elumbu/ | meqetta /mekʼetːa/ | kõbre /kõbre/ | mitat /mitat/ |
| Blut | kuri /kuri/ | kuri /kuri/ | kuri /kuri/ | netaru /netaru/ | suutta /suːtːa/ | zɩɩm /zɪːm/ | booy /boːj/ |
| Liebe | baa /baː/ | baŋa /baŋa/ | baa /baː/ | kāhal /kaːhal/ | siiqaa /siːqaː/ | nonglem /noŋɡlem/ | areeyaa /areːjaː/ |
| Baum | tuuri /tuːri/ | tuuri /tuːri/ | tuuri /tuːri/ | maram /maɾam/ | mittaa /mitːaː/ | tɩɩga /tɪːɡa/ | hindeb /hindeb/ |
| Hund | hansi /hansi/ | hansi /hansi/ | hansi /hansi/ | nāyi /naːji/ | kanaa /kanaː/ | baaga /baːɡa/ | yas /jas/ |
| Katze | muusi /muːsi/ | muusu /muːsu/ | muusu /muːsu/ | pūne /puːne/ | gaaduwaa /ɡaːduwaː/ | yũuga /jũːɡa/ | kabsoot /kabsoːt/ |
| Fisch | hamiisa /hamiːsa/ | hamisa /hamisa/ | hamisa /hamisa/ | mīn /miːn/ | moliya /molija/ | zĩifu /zĩːfu/ | ashoob /aʃoːb/ |
| Vogel | ciraw /tʃiraw/ | cirow /tʃirow/ | curoize /tʃuroize/ | — | kafo /kafo/ | liuula /liuːla/ | kilay /kilaj/ |
| Ei | guuri /ɡuːri/ | gunguri /ɡuŋɡuri/ | gunguri /ɡuŋɡuri/ | muṭṭe /muʈːe/ | phuuphulliya /pʼuːpʼulːija/ | gelle /ɡelːe/ | — |
| Bär | urs /urs/ | — | — | — | beere /beːre/ | wurs /wurs/ | — |
| Pferd | bari /bari/ | bari /bari/ | bari /bari/ | — | paraa /paraː/ | wed-moaaga /wedmoaːɡa/ | hatáay /hataːj/ |
| Haus | hugu /huɡu/ | huu /huː/ | fu /fu/ | vīḍu /viːɖu/ | keettaa /keːtːaː/ | roogo /roːɡo/ | gaw /ɡaw/ |
| Milch | waa /waː/ | waa /waː/ | wa /wa/ | pāl /paːl/ | maatta /maːtːa/ | bĩisim /bĩːsim/ | aat /aːt/ |
| Honig | yuu /juː/ | — | yu /ju/ | tēnu /teːnu/ | eessaa /eːsːaː/ | sɩɩdo /sɪːdo/ | awit /awit/ |
| Salz | ciiri /tʃiːri/ | — | ciiri /tʃiːri/ | — | maxiniyaa /matʼinijaː/ | yamsem /jamsem/ | miilak /miːlak/ |
| Wein | alaneb hari /alaneb hari/ | duwẽ /duwẽ/ | — | — | woine eessa /woine eːsːa/ | divẽ /divẽ/ | haab /haːb/ |
| Eisen | guuru /ɡuːru/ | guuru /ɡuːru/ | guuru /ɡuːru/ | — | birataa /birataː/ | kutu /kutu/ | diit /diːt/ |
| Seide | alharru /alharru/ | — | — | — | — | — | hariir /hariːr/ |
| Buch | citaabu /tʃitaːbu/ | — | tira /tira/ | — | maxaafaa /matʼaːfaː/ | sebre /sebre/ | kitaab /kitaːb/ |
| Essen | ŋaa /ŋaː/ | ŋwa /ŋwa/ | ŋwa /ŋwa/ | činnu /tʃinːu/ | miya /miːja/ | dɩ /dɪ/ | tame /tame/ |
| Trinken | haŋ /haŋ/ | hane /hane/ | haŋ /haŋ/ | kuḍi /kuɖi/ | uyiya /ujija/ | yũ /jũ/ | gwaʼa /ɡʷaʕa/ |
| Schlafen | jirbi /dʒirbi/ | — | jirbi /dʒirbi/ | rongu /roŋɡu/ | xiskkiya /tʼiskːija/ | gũsi /ɡũsi/ | diw /diw/ |
| Eins | affoo /afːoː/ | afoo /afoː/ | affo /afːo/ | onnu /onːu/ | issuwa /isːuwa/ | yembre /jembre/ | gaal /ɡaːl/ |
| Zwei | ihinka /ihiŋka/ | hiŋka /hiŋka/ | ihinka /ihiŋka/ | reṇḍu /reɳɖu/ | naaʼʼa /naːʔːa/ | yiibu /jiːbu/ | maloob /maloːb/ |
| Drei | hinza /hinza/ | hinza /hinza/ | ihinza /ihinza/ | mūnru /muːnɾu/ | heezza /heːzːa/ | tãabo /tãːbo/ | mheyy /mheːj/ |
| Vier | taaci /taːtʃi/ | taaci /taːtʃi/ | taaci /taːtʃi/ | nālu /naːlu/ | oydda /ʔoidːa/ | naase /naːse/ | fadhig /faɖiɡ/ |
| Fünf | guu /ɡuː/ | guu /ɡuː/ | gu /ɡu/ | anju /aɲdʒu/ | ichchasha /itʃːaʃa/ | nu /nu/ | ay /aj/ |
| Hundert | zangu /zaŋɡu/ | jongu /dʒoŋɡu/ | zangu /zaŋɡu/ | nūru /nuːɾu/ | xeeta /tʼeːta/ | koabga /koabɡa/ | shee /ʃeː/ |
| Hallo | fofo /fofo/ | fofo /fofo/ | fofo /fofo/ | vannakkam /vanːakːam/ | saro /saro/ | ne y yibeoogo /ne i jibeoːɡo/ | salaam /salaːm/ |
| Danke | barka /barka/ | barka /barka/ | fofo /fofo/ | nanri /nanɾi/ | galatay /ɡalataj/ | barka /barka/ | baraʼoo /baɾaʕoː/ |
| Gut | boori /boːri/ | boori /boːri/ | boori /boːri/ | nalla /nalːa/ | loʼo /loʔo/ | sõma /sõma/ | dabaab /dabaːb/ |
| Neu | taaga /taːɡa/ | taawo /taːwo/ | — | — | ooratta /oːratːa/ | paalga /paːlɡa/ | gayi /ɡaji/ |
| Rot | ciray /tʃiraj/ | ciray /tʃiraj/ | ciray /tʃiraj/ | sikappu /sikappu/ | zoʼo /zoʔo/ | miuugu /miuːɡu/ | adaroob /adaroːb/ |
| Weiß | kaaray /kaːraj/ | — | kwaaray /kwaːraj/ | — | bootta /boːtːa/ | pɛɛlga /pɛːlɡa/ | eeraab /eːraːb/ |
| Schwarz | bibi /bibi/ | — | bi /bi/ | — | karetta /karetːa/ | sablga /sablɡa/ | hadal /hadal/ |
| Grün | firzi /firzi/ | — | bogu /boɡu/ | — | — | kẽega /kẽːɡa/ | sootaay /soːtaːj/ |
| Blau | bula /bula/ | — | bula /bula/ | — | — | bʋla /bʊla/ | — |
| Tee | attay | — | — | — | shayiya /ʃajija/ | tee /teː/ | — |
| 99 | woyyagga cindi yagga /wojːaɡːa tʃindi jaɡːa/ | — | wayyegga cindi yegga /wajːeɡːa tʃindi jeɡːa/ | — | uddufun tammanne uddufuna /udːufun tamːanːe udːufuna/ | pis-wɛ la a wɛ /piswɛ la a wɛ/ | ashshadhig tamuunwa ashshadhig /aʃːaɖiɡ tamuːnwa aʃːaɖiɡ/ |
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