Boos Momogun
Küsten-Kadazan
Austronesisch (Dusunische Sprachen, Sabahan)
Das Küsten-Kadazan (Autonym Boos Momogun) ist die dusunische austronesische Sprache von Penampang und Papar an der Westküste von Sabah, die sich vom binnenländischen Zentral-Dusun-Cluster (dtp) unterscheidet, obwohl beide teilweise gegenseitig verständlich und unter dem literarischen KDCA-Standard vereinheitlicht sind. Es verwendet ein Fünf-Vokal-System mit phonemischem /v/ (eine typologische Seltenheit in Sabah) und besitzt wie andere dusunische Sprachen ein reiches Diathesensystem philippinischen Typs (Aktor-/Patiens-/Lokativ-/Instrumentalfokus). Penampang ist das kulturelle Kernland des Kaamatan-Erntefestes.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Küsten-Kadazan: 87 Kernwörter
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Quellen
- Hurlbut, Hope M. (1988) Verb morphology in Eastern Kadazan. Pacific Linguistics B-97, ANU.
- Miller, Carolyn P. & Miller, John D. (1991) Kadazan/Dusun phonology revisited. Pacific Linguistics A-78.
- Glottolog: Coastal Kadazan
- Ethnologue 27: Kadazan, Coastal
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Austronesisch (Dusunische Sprachen, Sabahan)
| Bedeutung | Küsten-Kadazan | Kadazan-Dusun | Banjar | Maranao | Simalungun | Ngaju | Maguindanao |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | waig /waiɡ/ | waig /waiɡ/ | banyu /baɲu/ | ig /iɡ/ | bah /bah/ | danum /danum/ | ig /ʔiɡ/ |
| Feuer | tapui /taˈpui/ | tapui /tapui/ | api /api/ | apoy /apoj/ | apuy /apuj/ | apui /apui/ | apoy /ʔaˈpoj/ |
| Sonne | tadau /taˈdau/ | todau /todau/ | matahari /matahari/ | alongan /aloŋan/ | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ | matanandau /matanandau/ | senang /seˈnaŋ/ |
| Mond | vuhan /ˈvuhan/ | vulan /vulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bolan /bolan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /buˈlan/ |
| Stern | tombituon /tombituon/ | rombituon /rombituon/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bito-on /bitoʔon/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bitun /biˈtun/ |
| Nacht | sodop /sodop/ | sodop /sodop/ | malam /malam/ | gagawiʼi /ɡaɡawiʔi/ | borngin /borŋin/ | hamalem /hamaləm/ | magabi /maɡabi/ |
| Regen | rasam /rasam/ | rasam /rasam/ | hujan /ˈhudʒan/ | oran /ʔoran/ | udan /uˈdan/ | ujan /udʒan/ | ulan /ˈʔulan/ |
| Wind | tongus /toŋus/ | ribut /ribut/ | angin /aŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ | logou /loɡou/ | riwut /riwut/ | endu /ʔənˈdu/ |
| Erde | tana /tana/ | tana /tana/ | tanah /tanah/ | lopaʼ /lopaʔ/ | tanoh /tanoh/ | petak /petak/ | lupa /lupaʔ/ |
| Stein | vatu /vatu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /ˈbatu/ | wato /wato/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | watu /waˈtu/ |
| Berg | nuhu /nuhu/ | nuluhon /nuluhon/ | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ | palaw /paˈlaw/ | dolog /doloɡ/ | bukit /bukit/ | palaw /paˈlaw/ |
| Meer | rahat /rahat/ | rahat /rahat/ | laut /laut/ | ragat /raɡat/ | laut /laut/ | tasik /tasik/ | lagat /ˈlaɡat/ |
| Mutter | tina /ˈtina/ | tina /tina/ | uma /uma/ | ina /ina/ | inang /inaŋ/ | indu /indu/ | ina /ˈʔina/ |
| Vater | tama /ˈtama/ | tama /tama/ | abah /abah/ | ama /ama/ | bapa /bapa/ | bapa /bapa/ | ama /ˈʔama/ |
| Ich | zou /zou/ | yoku /joku/ | aku /aku/ | ako /ako/ | ahu /ahu/ | aku /aku/ | saki /saki/ |
| Du | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ikam /ikam/ | seka /sɵka/ | ho /ho/ | ikau /ikau/ | seka /səka/ |
| Wir | tokou / zikoi /tokou / zikoi/ | tokou / yahai /tokou / jahai/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | hita / hanami /hita / hanami/ | itah / ikei /itah / ikei/ | sekitanu / sekami /səkitanu / səkami/ |
| Name | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | goran /ɡoran/ | aran /aran/ | ngala /ŋala/ |
| Mensch | tuhun /tuhun/ | tulun /tulun/ | urang /uraŋ/ | taw /taw/ | halak /halak/ | uluh /uluh/ | taw /taw/ |
| Kopf | tuhu /tuhu/ | tulu /tulu/ | kapala /kapala/ | olo /olo/ | ulu /ulu/ | takuluk /takuluk/ | ulu /ˈʔulu/ |
| Auge | mato /ˈmato/ | mato /mato/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mate /mate/ | mata /maˈta/ |
| Ohr | tohingo /toˈhiŋo/ | tolingo /toliŋo/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ | tangila /taŋila/ | pinggol /piŋɡol/ | pinding /pindiŋ/ | tangila /taˈŋila/ |
| Nase | todung /toduŋ/ | todung /toduŋ/ | hidung /hiduŋ/ | ngirong /ŋiroŋ/ | igung /iɡuŋ/ | urung /uruŋ/ | ngilung /ˈŋiluŋ/ |
| Mund | kabang /kaˈbaŋ/ | kabang /kabaŋ/ | muntung /muntuŋ/ | ngariʼ /ŋariʔ/ | babah /babah/ | nyama /ɲama/ | ngali /ˈŋali/ |
| Zahn | nipon /nipon/ | nipon /nipon/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | ngipen /ŋipən/ | ipon /ipon/ | kasinga /kasiŋa/ | ngipen /ŋipen/ |
| Zunge | dilaʼ /dilaʔ/ | dilaʼ /dilaʔ/ | ilat /ilat/ | dilaʼ /dilaʔ/ | dilah /dilah/ | jela /dʒelaʔ/ | dila /dila/ |
| Hand | longon /ˈloŋon/ | longon /ˈloŋon/ | tangan /taŋan/ | lima /lima/ | tangan /taŋan/ | lengen /ləŋən/ | lima /liˈma/ |
| Herz | kosingan /koˈsiŋan/ | ginawo /ɡinawo/ | ati /ati/ | pusoʼ /pusoʔ/ | uhur /uhur/ | atei /atei/ | pusong /puˈsoŋ/ |
| Knochen | tuhang /tuhaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tolan /toˈlan/ | holi-holi /holiˈholi/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulan /tuˈlan/ |
| Blut | rahaʼ /rahaʔ/ | rahaʼ /rahaʔ/ | darah /darah/ | rogoʼ /roɡoʔ/ | daroh /daroh/ | daha /dahaʔ/ | lugu /luɡuʔ/ |
| Kacke | tai /tai/ | taiiʼ /taiːʔ/ | tahi /tahi/ | taʼi /taʔi/ | tois /tois/ | tai /tai/ | tahi /ˈtahi/ |
| Liebe | ohunod /oˈhunod/ | gimbai /ɡimbai/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | kalimo /kalimo/ | holong /holoŋ/ | sinta /sinta/ | kalini /kaˈlini/ |
| Baum | kayu /ˈkaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | batang /bataŋ/ | kayo /kajo/ | hayu /haju/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaˈju/ |
| Hund | tasu /ˈtasu/ | tasu /tasu/ | hadupan /hadupan/ | aso /aso/ | baliang /baliaŋ/ | asu /asu/ | aso /ˈʔaso/ |
| Katze | tusing /ˈtusiŋ/ | tingau /tiŋau/ | pusa /pusa/ | pusa /pusa/ | huting /hutiŋ/ | posa /posa/ | kuting /kuˈtiŋ/ |
| Fisch | sada /ˈsadaʔ/ | sadaʼ /ˈsadaʔ/ | iwak /ˈiwak/ | seda /səˈdaʔ/ | ihan /ˈihan/ | lauk /ˈlauk/ | seda /səˈdaʔ/ |
| Vogel | tombolog /tomboloɡ/ | tombolog /tomboloɡ/ | burung /buruŋ/ | papanok /papanok/ | manuk-manuk /manukˈmanuk/ | burung /buruŋ/ | papanuk /papaˈnuk/ |
| Ei | tontohuʼ /tontohuʔ/ | tontolu /tontoluʔ/ | hintalu /hintalu/ | orak /orak/ | tinaruh /tinaruh/ | tanteluh /tantəluh/ | leman /ləˈman/ |
| Bär | bouvang /bouvaŋ/ | bohuang /bohuaŋ/ | biruang /biruaŋ/ | barowang /barowaŋ/ | gipul /ɡipul/ | bahuang /bahuaŋ/ | — |
| Pferd | kudaʼ /kudaʔ/ | kudaʼ /kudaʔ/ | kuda /kuda/ | kodaʼ /kodaʔ/ | huda /huda/ | kuda /kuda/ | kuda /kuda/ |
| Haus | walai /waˈlai/ | walai /walai/ | rumah /rumah/ | walay /walaj/ | rumah /rumah/ | huma /huma/ | walay /waˈlaj/ |
| Milch | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ɡatas/ | susu /susu/ | gatas /ɡatas/ | dadih /dadih/ | susu /susu/ | gatas /ɡaˈtas/ |
| Salz | tusi /tusi/ | tusi /tusi/ | uyah /ujah/ | asin /asin/ | sira /sira/ | uyah /ujah/ | timus /ˈtimus/ |
| Wein | anggur /aŋɡur/ | waig dot anggur /waiɡ dot aŋɡur/ | anggur /aŋɡur/ | — | anggur /aŋɡur/ | anggor /aŋɡor/ | — |
| Reis | vagas /vaɡas/ | wagas /waɡas/ | baras /baras/ | begas /bəɡas/ | boras /boras/ | behas /behas/ | begas /bəˈɡas/ |
| Eisen | bosiʼ /bosiʔ/ | basiʼ /basiʔ/ | wasi /ˈwasi/ | potaw /potaw/ | bosi /bosi/ | wasi /wasi/ | putaw /puˈtaw/ |
| Seide | sutala /sutala/ | sutaraʼ /sutaraʔ/ | sutra /sutra/ | sotraʼ /ˈsotraʔ/ | sitora /sitora/ | sutra /sutra/ | sutra /ˈsutɾa/ |
| Essen | mangakan /maˈŋakan/ | mangakan /maŋakan/ | makan /makan/ | mangan /maŋan/ | mangan /maŋan/ | kuman /kuman/ | kakan /kaˈkan/ |
| Trinken | monginum /moˈŋinum/ | monginum /moŋinum/ | nginum /ŋinum/ | minom /minom/ | minum /minum/ | mihop /mihop/ | inum /ʔiˈnum/ |
| Schlafen | modop /modop/ | modop /modop/ | guring /ɡuriŋ/ | matorog /matoˈroɡ/ | modom /modom/ | batiruh /batiruh/ | tulug /ˈtuluɡ/ |
| Eins | iso /ˈiso/ | iso /iso/ | asa /asa/ | isa /isa/ | sada /sada/ | ije /ije/ | isa /ˈʔisa/ |
| Zwei | duvo /duvo/ | duo /duwo/ | dua /dua/ | dowa /dowa/ | dua /dua/ | due /ˈdue/ | dua /duwa/ |
| Drei | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | talu /talu/ | telu /təlu/ | tolu /tolu/ | telo /təlo/ | telu /təluʔ/ |
| Vier | apat /apat/ | apat /apat/ | ampat /ampat/ | pat /pat/ | opat /opat/ | epat /əpat/ | pat /pat/ |
| Fünf | limo /limo/ | limo /limo/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lime /lime/ | lima /lima/ |
| Hundert | hatus /hatus/ | hatus /hatus/ | saratus /saratus/ | magatos /maɡatos/ | saratus /saratus/ | saratus /saratus/ | magatus /maɡatus/ |
| Hallo | kopivosian /kopiˈvosian/ | kopivosian /kopivosian/ | salam /salam/ | kapian /kapijan/ | horas /horas/ | salamat /salamat/ | assalamu alaikum /assaˈlamu ʔaˈlajkum/ |
| Danke | pounsikou /pounˈsikou/ | pounsikou /pounsikou/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasih/ | salamat /salamat/ | diatebei /diatebei/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasih/ | sukran /ˈsukɾan/ |
| Gut | avasi /aˈvasi/ | avasi /avasi/ | bagus /baɡus/ | mapia /mapija/ | dear /dear/ | bahalap /bahalap/ | mapiya /maˈpija/ |
| Neu | vagu /vaɡu/ | wagu /waɡu/ | hanyar /haɲar/ | bego /bəɡo/ | baru /baru/ | taheta /taheta/ | bagu /baˈɡu/ |
| Rot | aragang /araɡaŋ/ | aragang /araɡaŋ/ | habang /habaŋ/ | marigaʼ /maˈriɡaʔ/ | gerger /ɡerɡer/ | bahandang /bahandaŋ/ | maliga /maˈliɡa/ |
| Weiß | opurak /oˈpurak/ | opurak /opurak/ | putih /putih/ | mapoti /maˈpotiʔ/ | lopak /lopak/ | baputi /baputi/ | maputi /maputiʔ/ |
| Schwarz | oitom /oitom/ | oitom /oitom/ | hirang /hiraŋ/ | maitem /maˈʔitəm/ | birong /biroŋ/ | babilem /babiləm/ | maitem /maˈʔitəm/ |
| Grün | otomou /oˈtomou/ | otomou /otomou/ | hijau /hidʒau/ | gadong /ˈɡadoŋ/ | ratah /ratah/ | bahijau /bahidʒau/ | gadung /ˈɡaduŋ/ |
| Blau | otomou /oˈtomou/ | obulou /obulou/ | biru /biru/ | biro /ˈbiro/ | — | biru /biru/ | biru /ˈbiru/ |
| Computer | tokud /tokud/ | tokud /tokud/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ |
| Tee | tii | teh /teh/ | teh /teh/ | sa /sa/ | teh /teh/ | teh /teh/ | — |
| Kaffee | kupi /kupi/ | kupi /kupi/ | kupi /kupi/ | kahawa /kahawa/ | kopi /kopi/ | kopi /kopi/ | kapi /kaˈpi/ |
| Zucker | gulaʼ /ɡulaʔ/ | gula /ɡula/ | gula /ɡula/ | golaʼ /ɡolaʔ/ | gula /ɡula/ | — | mamis /maˈmis/ |
| Orange | limau /limau/ | limau /limau/ | — | — | — | — | — |
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