Bahasa Mandar
Mandar
Austronesisch (Malayo-polynesisch, South Sulawesi)
Mandar (Bahasa Mandar) ist eine südsulawesische austronesische Sprache, gesprochen in der indonesischen Provinz West-Sulawesi (2004 aus Süd-Sulawesi ausgegliedert), eng verwandt mit Buginesisch (bug) und Makassarisch (mak). Die Mandar sind ein bekanntes Seefahrervolk, berühmt für die Konstruktion ihrer charakteristischen Sandeq-Auslegerboote für die Tiefseefischerei im Pazifik. Wie Buginesisch und Makassarisch verwendete Mandar historisch die Brahmi-abgeleitete Lontara-Silbenschrift; heute überwiegt die lateinische Schrift.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Mandar: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Austronesisch (Malayo-polynesisch, South Sulawesi)
| Bedeutung | Mandar | Toraja-Sa'dan | Buginesisch | Angkola-Batak | Ambon-Malay | Tausug | Simalungun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | uai /uai/ | uai /uai/ | wae /wae/ | aek /aek/ | aer /aer/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | bah /bah/ |
| Feuer | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | kāyu /kaːju/ | apuy /apuj/ |
| Sonne | mata allo /mata alːo/ | mata allo /mataʔalːo/ | mata esso /mata esːo/ | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ | matahari /matahari/ | adlaw /adlaw/ | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ |
| Mond | bulang /bulaŋ/ | bulan /bulan/ | uleng /uleŋ/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulang /bulaŋ/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Stern | bittoeng /bittoeŋ/ | bintoen /bintoen/ | wittoing /wittoiŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bituun /bituʔun/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ |
| Nacht | bongi /boŋi/ | bongi /boŋi/ | wenni /wənːi/ | borngin /borŋin/ | malang /malaŋ/ | dūm /duːm/ | borngin /borŋin/ |
| Regen | urang /uˈraŋ/ | uran /uˈran/ | bosi /ˈbosi/ | udan /uˈdan/ | ujang /udʒaŋ/ | ulan /ˈulan/ | udan /uˈdan/ |
| Wind | angin /aŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ | anging /aŋiŋ/ | angin /aŋin/ | anging /aŋiŋ/ | hangin /haŋin/ | logou /loɡou/ |
| Erde | litaq /litaʔ/ | litak /litak/ | tana /tana/ | tano /tano/ | tana /tana/ | lupaꞌ /lupaʔ/ | tanoh /tanoh/ |
| Stein | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /ˈbatu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ |
| Berg | buttu /butːu/ | buntu /buntu/ | bulu /bulu/ | dolok /dolok/ | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ | būd /buːd/ | dolog /doloɡ/ |
| Meer | sasiq /sasiʔ/ | tasik /tasik/ | tasiʼ /tasiʔ/ | laut /laut/ | lau /lau/ | dagat /daɡat/ | laut /laut/ |
| Mutter | indoq /indoʔ/ | indoʼ /indoʔ/ | indoʼ /indoʔ/ | inang /inaŋ/ | mama /mama/ | inaꞌ /inaʔ/ | inang /inaŋ/ |
| Vater | ama /ama/ | ambeʼ /ambeʔ/ | amboʼ /amboʔ/ | amang /amaŋ/ | papa /papa/ | amaꞌ /amaʔ/ | bapa /bapa/ |
| Ich | iyau /ijau/ | aku /aku/ | iyyaʼ /ijːaʔ/ | au /au/ | beta /beta/ | aku /aku/ | ahu /ahu/ |
| Du | io /iʔo/ | iko /iko/ | iko /iko/ | ho /ho/ | ose /ose/ | ikaw /ikaw/ | ho /ho/ |
| Wir | ikiq / ingkaiq /ikiʔ / iŋkaiʔ/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | idiʼ /idiʔ/ | hita / hami /hita / hami/ | katong /katoŋ/ | kitaniyu / kami /kitaniju / kami/ | hita / hanami /hita / hanami/ |
| Name | sanga /saŋa/ | sanga /saŋa/ | aseng /asəŋ/ | goar /ɡoar/ | nama /nama/ | ngan /ŋan/ | goran /ɡoran/ |
| Mensch | tau /tau/ | tau /tau/ | tau /tau/ | halak /halak/ | orang /oraŋ/ | tau /taʔu/ | halak /halak/ |
| Kopf | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | kapala /kapala/ | ū /ʔuː/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Auge | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Ohr | talinga /taliŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | doccili /dotʃːili/ | pinggol /piŋɡol/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | taynga /tajŋa/ | pinggol /piŋɡol/ |
| Nase | pudzung /puðuŋ/ | illong /ilːoŋ/ | ingeʼ /iŋəʔ/ | igung /iɡuŋ/ | idong /idoŋ/ | ilung /ˈʔiluŋ/ | igung /iɡuŋ/ |
| Mund | nganga /ŋaŋa/ | sadang /sadaŋ/ | timu /timu/ | baba /baba/ | mulu /mulu/ | simud /simud/ | babah /babah/ |
| Zahn | isi /isi/ | isi /isi/ | isi /isi/ | ipon /ipon/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | ipun /ipun/ | ipon /ipon/ |
| Zunge | lila /lila/ | lila /lila/ | lila /lila/ | dila /dila/ | lida /lida/ | dilaꞌ /dilaʔ/ | dilah /dilah/ |
| Hand | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangang /taŋaŋ/ | lima /lima/ | tangan /taŋan/ |
| Herz | ate /ate/ | penaa /penaː/ | ati /ati/ | roha /roha/ | hati /hati/ | jantung /dʒantuŋ/ | uhur /uhur/ |
| Knochen | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | holi-holi /holiˈholi/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | bukug /ˈbukuɡ/ | holi-holi /holiˈholi/ |
| Blut | ceraq /tʃɛraʔ/ | rara /rara/ | dara /dara/ | mudar /mudar/ | dara /dara/ | duguꞌ /duɡuʔ/ | daroh /daroh/ |
| Kacke | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | — | tai /tai/ | tayꞌ /tajʔ/ | tois /tois/ |
| Liebe | mappinawa /mapːinawa/ | maʼpaʼiya /maʔpaʔija/ | poji /podʒi/ | holong /holoŋ/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | lasa /lasa/ | holong /holoŋ/ |
| Baum | kaju /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | aju /adʒu/ | hayu /haju/ | pohong /pohoŋ/ | kahuy /kahuj/ | hayu /haju/ |
| Hund | asu /asu/ | asu /asu/ | asu /asu/ | asu /asu/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | iruꞌ /iruʔ/ | baliang /baliaŋ/ |
| Katze | mio /mio/ | serre /serːe/ | meong /meoŋ/ | huting /hutiŋ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | kuting /kutiŋ/ | huting /hutiŋ/ |
| Fisch | bau /ˈbau/ | bale /ˈbale/ | bale /ˈbale/ | ihan /ˈihan/ | ikang /ˈikaŋ/ | istaꞌ /ʔisˈtaʔ/ | ihan /ˈihan/ |
| Vogel | manu-manuq /manu manuʔ/ | manuk-manuk /manuʔmanuʔ/ | manuʼ-manuʼ /manuʔmanuʔ/ | unggas /uŋɡas/ | burung /buruŋ/ | manuk-manuk /manukmanuk/ | manuk-manuk /manukˈmanuk/ |
| Ei | talloq /talːoʔ/ | talloʼ /talːoʔ/ | tello /təlːo/ | pira /pira/ | talor /talor/ | iklug /ʔikluɡ/ | tinaruh /tinaruh/ |
| Haus | boyang /bojaŋ/ | banua /banua/ | bola /bola/ | bagas /baɡas/ | ruma /ruma/ | bāy /baːj/ | rumah /rumah/ |
| Salz | sia /sia/ | sia /sia/ | pejje /pədʒːe/ | sira /sira/ | garang /ɡaraŋ/ | asin /asin/ | sira /sira/ |
| Reis | baras /baras/ | barraʼ /barːaʔ/ | werreʼ /wərːeʔ/ | — | baras /baras/ | bugas /buɡas/ | boras /boras/ |
| Schokolade | sikolaq /sikolaʔ/ | — | sikolaʼ /sikolaʔ/ | — | — | sakulati /sakulaˈti/ | coklat |
| Eisen | bassi /basːi/ | bassi /basːi/ | bessi /bəsːi/ | bosi /bosi/ | besi /besi/ | basiꞌ /basiʔ/ | bosi /bosi/ |
| Buch | suraq /suraʔ/ | suraʼ /suraʔ/ | boʼ /boʔ/ | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | būk /buːk/ | buku /buku/ |
| Essen | maʼande /maʔande/ | kumande /kumande/ | manré /manˈre/ | mangan /maŋan/ | makang /makaŋ/ | kaun /kaʔun/ | mangan /maŋan/ |
| Trinken | minung /minuŋ/ | maʼiru /maʔiru/ | minung /minuŋ/ | minum /minum/ | minong /minoŋ/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ |
| Schlafen | matindro /matindro/ | mammaʼ /mamːaʔ/ | matinro /matinro/ | modom /modom/ | tidor /tidor/ | matūg /maˈtuːɡ/ | modom /modom/ |
| Eins | mesa /mesa/ | misaʼ /misaʔ/ | séddi /sedːi/ | sada /sada/ | satu /satu/ | isa /isa/ | sada /sada/ |
| Zwei | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ | dua /duwa/ | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ | duwa /duwa/ | dua /dua/ |
| Drei | tallu /talːu/ | tallu /talːu/ | tellu /təlːu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tiga /tiɡa/ | tū /tuː/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Vier | appe /apːe/ | aʼpaʼ /ʔapːaʔ/ | eppa /əpːa/ | opat /opat/ | ampa /ampa/ | upat /upat/ | opat /opat/ |
| Fünf | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Hundert | sangatus /saŋatus/ | saratu /saratu/ | sératu /seratu/ | saratus /saratus/ | saratus /saratus/ | hanggatus /haŋɡaˈtus/ | saratus /saratus/ |
| Hallo | salamaʼ maʼondong /salamaʔ maʔondoŋ/ | tabe /tabe/ | tabeʼ /tabeʔ/ | horas /horas/ | tabea /tabea/ | kumusta /kumusta/ | horas /horas/ |
| Danke | kuruʼ sumangaʼ /kuruʔ sumaŋaʔ/ | kurre sumangaʼ /kurːe sumaŋaʔ/ | kurru sumange /kurːu sumaŋe/ | mauliate /mauliate/ | dangke /daŋke/ | magsukul /maɡsukul/ | diatebei /diatebei/ |
| Gut | macoa /matʃoa/ | melo /melo/ | makanja /makandʒa/ | denggan /deŋɡan/ | bae /bae/ | marayaw /marajaw/ | dear /dear/ |
| Neu | baru /baru/ | baʼru /baʔru/ | baru /baru/ | imbaru /imbaru/ | baru /baru/ | baꞌgu /baʔɡu/ | baru /baru/ |
| Rot | mamea /mamea/ | mararang /mararaŋ/ | cella /tʃəlːa/ | rara /rara/ | mera /ˈmera/ | pula /puˈla/ | gerger /ɡerɡer/ |
| Weiß | mapute /mapute/ | mabusa /mabusa/ | puté /pute/ | bontar /bontar/ | puti /puti/ | maputiꞌ /mapuˈtiʔ/ | lopak /lopak/ |
| Schwarz | malotong /malotoŋ/ | malotong /malotoŋ/ | lotong /lotoŋ/ | lomlom /lomlom/ | itang /itaŋ/ | itum /ʔiˈtum/ | birong /biroŋ/ |
| Grün | mekurarraq /mekurarːaʔ/ | maido /maido/ | kudara /kudara/ | rata /rata/ | ijo /idʒo/ | gaddung /ɡadduŋ/ | ratah /ratah/ |
| Blau | magavu /maɡavu/ | lango-lango /laŋolaŋo/ | gawu /ɡawu/ | rata langit /rata laŋit/ | biru /biru/ | bilu /biˈlu/ | — |
| Computer | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | komputer /komˈputər/ |
| Sushi | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsusi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ |
| Zucker | golla /ɡolːa/ | — | golla /ɡolːa/ | — | — | sukal /sukal/ | gula /ɡula/ |
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