Nasa Yuwe
Páez
isolierte Sprache (mitunter zu den Paez-Sprachen gezählt)
Páez (Nasa Yuwe, „Sprache der Menschen") ist die Sprache der Nasa im Südwesten Kolumbiens, traditionell als isolierte Sprache klassifiziert (der Vorschlag einer paezanischen Familie mit benachbarten Isolaten ist umstritten). Tonal mit ejektiven Konsonanten und einem komplexen Aspekt-Verbsystem. Die Nasa-Gemeinschaft betreibt Kolumbiens größte indigen geführte Bildungs- und politische Bewegung (CRIC, gegründet 1971); Nasa Yuwe wird an über 100 Gemeindeschulen unterrichtet. International bekannt durch die anhaltenden gewaltfreien Proteste der Nasa im kolumbianischen Bewaffneten Konflikt.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Páez: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: isolierte Sprache (mitunter zu den Paez-Sprachen gezählt)
| Bedeutung | Páez | Ayacucho-Quechua | Wichí | Östliches Huasteka-Nahuatl | Cusco-Quechua | Quechua | Tojolabal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | yuʼ /juʔ/ | yaku /jaku/ | inät /inɑt/ | atl /atɬ/ | unu /unu/ | yaku /jaku/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ |
| Feuer | ipx /ipʲ/ | nina /nina/ | itäj /itɑx/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ |
| Sonne | sek /sek/ | inti /inti/ | ifwala /ifʷala/ | tonati /tonati/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ |
| Mond | aʼte /aʔte/ | killa /kiʎa/ | welʼa /weʔla/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ |
| Stern | ãʼ /ãʔ/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | kates /kates/ | sitlali /siˈtɬali/ | quyllur /ˈqojʎur/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | kʼanal /kʼanal/ |
| Nacht | kus /kus/ | tuta /tuta/ | honatsi /honatsi/ | yohuali /jowali/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | aʼkwal /aʔkʷal/ |
| Regen | nus /nus/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | pelhay /peɬaj/ | quiyahuitl /kijawitɬ/ | para /ˈpara/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | — |
| Schnee | yãdx /jãdʲ/ | rasu /ɾasu/ | — | citlal cetl /sitɬal setɬ/ | ritʼi /ritʼi/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | sakal kʼinal /sakal kʼinal/ |
| Wind | wejxa /wexʲa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | ihwok /ihʷok/ | ajacatl /ahakatɬ/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | ikʼ /ʔikʼ/ |
| Erde | kiwe /kiwe/ | allpa /aʎpa/ | honhat /hon̥at/ | tlali /tɬali/ | allpa /alʲpa/ | allpa /aʎpa/ | luʼum /luʔum/ |
| Stein | kwet /kwet/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | tunte /tunte/ | tetl /tetɬ/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | ton /ton/ |
| Berg | vxiç wala /βʲits wala/ | urqu /uɾqu/ | chenaj /tʃenax/ | tepetl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ | urqu /urqu/ | urqu /ˈuɾqu/ | wits /wits/ |
| Meer | ĩkh wala /ĩkʰ wala/ | lamar qucha /lamaɾ qutʃa/ | lewomekitaj /lewomekitax/ | hueyi atl /weˈji atɬ/ | mama qucha /mama qutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama ˈqutʃa/ | niwan paman jaʼ /niwan paman haʔ/ |
| Mutter | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | lako /lako/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | nan /nan/ |
| Vater | tata /tata/ | tayta /tajta/ | lajcha /laxtʃa/ | tata /tata/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | tat /tat/ |
| Tochter | niisa /niːsa/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | lhäse /ɬɑse/ | noichpoca /noitʃˈpoka/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ʼixukil /ʔiʃukil/ |
| Ich | adx /adʲ/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | olham /olam/ | na /na/ | ñuqa /ˈɲoqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | keʼn /keʔn/ |
| Du | idx /idʲ/ | qam /qam/ | am /am/ | ta /ta/ | qan /qan/ | qam /qam/ | weʼn /weʔn/ |
| Wir | kweʼsx /kweʔʃ/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | olhamel /olamel/ | tojuanti /toˈhwanti/ | ñuqanchis / ñuqayku /ɲoˈqantʃis / ɲoˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | keʼntik / keʼntikon /keʔntik / keʔntikon/ |
| Name | yase /jase/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | lhey /ɬej/ | tocaitl /tokaitɬ/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | bʼiʼil /ɓiʔil/ |
| Mensch | nasa /nasa/ | runa /ɾuna/ | wichi /witʃi/ | tlacatl /ˈtɬakatɬ/ | runa /runa/ | runa /ˈɾuna/ | winkil /winkil/ |
| Kopf | dxikthe /dʲiktʰe/ | uma /uma/ | lhetek /ɬetek/ | tzontecomitl /tsonteˈkomitɬ/ | uma /uma/ | uma /ˈuma/ | ʼolom /ʔolom/ |
| Auge | yafx /jaɸʲ/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | tatelho /tateɬo/ | ixtiyol /iʃtijol/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | satej /sateh/ |
| Ohr | thũʼwẽ /tʰũʔwẽ/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | lechʼote /letʃʼote/ | nacastli /nakastɬi/ | rinri /rinri/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | chikin /tʃikin/ |
| Nase | ĩç /ĩts/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | lenhus /len̥us/ | yacatl /jakatɬ/ | sinqa /ˈsɛnqa/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | niʼ /niʔ/ |
| Mund | yuwe /juwe/ | simi /simi/ | lakʼaj /lakʼax/ | camactli /kaˈmaktɬi/ | simi /simi/ | simi /ˈsimi/ | tiʼ /tiʔ/ |
| Zahn | kiʼth /kiʔtʰ/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | tsuteʼ /tsuteʔ/ | tlancochtli /tɬankotʃtɬi/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | ex /eʃ/ |
| Zunge | thune /tʰune/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | lakʼajlhichʼu /lakʼaxɬitʃʼu/ | nenepil /nenepil/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | akʼ /akʼ/ |
| Hand | kuse /kuse/ | maki /maki/ | takwey /takʷej/ | mayitl /majitɬ/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ |
| Fuß | čida /tʃida/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | pachʼu /patʃʼu/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | ok /ok/ |
| Herz | ũus /ũːs/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | lehusek /lehusek/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | altzil /altsil/ |
| Knochen | dxiʼth /dʲiʔtʰ/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | lhile /ɬile/ | omitl /omitɬ/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | bakel /ɓakel/ |
| Blut | ee /eː/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | lewʼoyis /lewʼojis/ | estli /estɬi/ | yawar /jawar/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | chikʼel /tʃikʼel/ |
| Liebe | peeygãh /peːjɡãh/ | kuyay /kujaj/ | ihemin /ihemin/ | tlasojtla /tɬasohtɬa/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | skʼana /skʼana/ |
| Baum | fxtũu tasx /ɸʲtũː taʃ/ | sacha /satʃa/ | halʼä /haʔlɑ/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | sacha /satʃa/ | teʼ /teʔ/ |
| Hund | alku /alku/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | asinaj /asinax/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| Katze | misx /miʃ/ | michi /mitʃi/ | mitsi /mitsi/ | mizto /misto/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | mis /mis/ |
| Fisch | wedx /wedʲ/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | wʼahat /wʼahat/ | michi /mitʃi/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | chay /tʃaj/ |
| Vogel | vxiçxakwe /βʲitʃakwe/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | afwenche /afʷentʃe/ | tototl /ˈtototɬ/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | yal chan /jal tʃan/ |
| Schmetterling | çmehme /tsmehme/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | chukuk /tʃukuk/ | papalotl /paˈpalotɬ/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pejpen /pehpen/ |
| Ei | ziç /tsits/ | runtu /ɾuntu/ | lhichʼu /ɬitʃʼu/ | tejquistli /tehkistɬi/ | runtu /runtu/ | runtu /ˈɾuntu/ | nolobʼ /noloɓ/ |
| Bär | eʼsxavy /eʔʃaβʲ/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | selaj /selax/ | oso /oso/ | ukuku /ukuku/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | oso /oso/ |
| Pferd | jiba /hiba/ | kaballu /kabaʎu/ | yelʼataj /jeʔlatax/ | cahuayo /kaˈwajo/ | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | kawallu /kaˈwaʎu/ | kawu /kawu/ |
| Haus | yat /jat/ | wasi /wasi/ | lewukwe /lewukʷe/ | cali /kali/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | naj /nah/ |
| Milch | leçxi /letʃi/ | lichi /litʃi/ | letsi /letsi/ | lechi /letʃi/ | lichi /litʃi/ | lichi /ˈlitʃi/ | lech /letʃ/ |
| Honig | çxhiʼdx mil /tʃʰiʔdʲ mil/ | miski /miski/ | akäyek /akɑjek/ | nectli /nektɬi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | chab /tʃaɓ/ |
| Salz | nega /neɡa/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | nisoy /nisoj/ | istatl /istatɬ/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | atsʼam /atsʼam/ |
| Wein | vxino /βʲino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | wina /wiˈna/ | xocomeca atl /ʃokomeka atɬ/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | yaalel tzʼusub /jaːlel tsʼusub/ |
| Reis | luus /luːs/ | arus /ˈaɾus/ | alus /alus/ | — | arus /arus/ | arus /ˈaɾus/ | ʼaros /ʔaros/ |
| Eisen | çam /tsam/ | fierro /ˈfjeɾo/ | chinaj /tʃinax/ | tepostli /tepostɬi/ | fierro /ˈfjero/ | qʼillay /ˈqʼiʎaj/ | takʼin /takʼin/ |
| Buch | libru /libɾu/ | libru /libɾu/ | liwlu /liwlu/ | amatl /amatɬ/ | liwru /liwru/ | liwru /ˈliwɾu/ | juʼun /huʔun/ |
| Essen | ũʼ /ũʔ/ | mikuy /mikuj/ | tʼek /tʼek/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | waʼel /waʔel/ |
| Trinken | tudx /tudʲ/ | upyay /upjaj/ | iyä /ijɑ/ | atli /atɬi/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ |
| Schlafen | dee /deː/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | imä /imɑ/ | cochi /ˈkotʃi/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | wayel /wajel/ |
| Eins | teeçx /teːtʃ/ | huk /huk/ | elh /eɬ/ | se /se/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | jun /hun/ |
| Zwei | eʼz /eʔts/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | nitewk /nitewk/ | ome /ˈome/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | chabʼ /tʃaɓ/ |
| Drei | tekh /tekʰ/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | laxtumxwaya /laxtumxʷaja/ | eyi /ejiː/ | kinsa /kinsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | oxe /oʃe/ |
| Vier | pahz /paʰts/ | tawa /tawa/ | — | nahui /naːwi/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | chane /tʃane/ |
| Fünf | tahç /taʰts/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | — | macuili /maˈkʷili/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | joʼe /hoʔe/ |
| Hundert | cien /sjen/ | pachak /patʃak/ | sien /sjen/ | cien /sjen/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | joʼ winkeʼ /hoʔ winkeʔ/ |
| Hallo | mañi /maɲi/ | napaykullayki /napajkuʎajki/ | hayej /hajex/ | pialli /pialːi/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | allillanchu /aʎiʎantʃu/ | lekilukʼ /lekilukʼ/ |
| Danke | pay /paj/ | añay /aɲaj/ | nehayij /nehajix/ | tlascamati /tɬaskamati/ | añay /aɲaj/ | sulpayki /sulpajki/ | yuj /juh/ |
| Gut | ew /ew/ | allin /aʎin/ | is /is/ | cuali /kʷali/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | lek /lek/ |
| Neu | uʼse /uʔse/ | musuq /musuq/ | nechʼayek /netʃʼajek/ | yancuic /ˈjankʷik/ | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /ˈmusuq/ | yajkʼachil /jahkʼatʃil/ |
| Rot | beh /beh/ | puka /puka/ | chot /tʃot/ | chichiltik /tʃitʃiltik/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | chak /tʃak/ |
| Weiß | çxihme /tʃihme/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | pelaj /pelax/ | chipahuac /tʃipawak/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | sak /sak/ |
| Schwarz | khũçx /kʰũtʃ/ | yana /jana/ | chalaj /tʃalax/ | yayahuic /jaˈjawik/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | kʼikʼ /kʼikʼ/ |
| Grün | çẽy /tsẽj/ | qumir /qumiɾ/ | watsan /watsan/ | xoxohuic /ʃoˈʃowik/ | qʼumir /qʼumir/ | qʼomer /qʼomeɾ/ | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ |
| Blau | çẽy /tsẽj/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | watsan /watsan/ | azultic /aˈsultik/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ |
| Zucker | suulʼkal /suːlʔkal/ | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | asukwi /asukʷi/ | tzopelictli /tsopeliktɬi/ | asukar /aˈsukar/ | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | sakal askal /sakal ʔaskal/ |
| 99 | nowenta y nwewe /nowenta i nwewe/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | — | — | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /ˈisqun ˈtʃunka isqunniˈjuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | chan tajbʼe sok bʼalun lajune /tʃan tahɓe sok ɓalun lahune/ |
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