Adnyamathanha-na yarta
Adnyamathanha
pama-nyunga
L'adnyamathanha (Adnyamathanha-na yarta, «lingua del paese adnyamathanha», o «popolo delle colline») è una lingua aborigena pama-nyungan in pericolo critico di estinzione delle Flinders Ranges, nell'Australia Meridionale. Il popolo adnyamathanha è profondamente legato alla spettacolare geologia delle Flinders, che compare nelle loro narrazioni Yura Muda (Tempo del Sogno). Il Wilpena Pound (Ikara) e i pascoli circostanti sono siti culturali centrali. L'adnyamathanha condivide tratti della famiglia thura-yura con il meglio documentato kaurna (pianure di Adelaide, anch'esso quasi estinto) e il wirangu. La grammatica di riferimento di Schebeck del 1973 ha reso l'adnyamathanha accessibile alla linguistica accademica, e l'Adnyamathanha Traditional Lands Association sostiene la rivitalizzazione in corso attraverso programmi scolastici e registrazioni Yura Muda.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in adnyamathanha
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: pama-nyunga
| Significato | Adnyamathanha | Martu wangka | Warlpiri | Nhanda | Lardil | Walmajarri | Pintupi-Luritja |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | awi /awi/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ | nguka /ŋuka/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Fuoco | ardrla /aʈɭa/ | waru /waɻu/ | warlu /waɭu/ | warla /waɻla/ | nyuda /ɲuda/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | waru /waɻu/ |
| Sole | yurnrdu /juɳʈu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | wanta /wanta/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | warrka /waɾka/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ | tjintu /cintu/ |
| Luna | viRa /viɹa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ | pira /piɻa/ |
| Stella | vurdli /vuʈli/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | indiya /indija/ | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ |
| Notte | wilydya /wiʎca/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | maru /maru/ | nata /nata/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ | munga /muŋa/ |
| Pioggia | warrana /warana/ | — | minyira /miɲiɻa/ | pundu /pundu/ | — | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | — |
| Vento | milyaRu /miʎaɹu/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | warlpa /waɭpa/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | — | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ | walpa /walpa/ |
| Terra | yarta /jaʈa/ | manta /manta/ | walya /walja/ | — | — | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ | manta /manta/ |
| Pietra | adynya /acɲa/ | yapu /japu/ | pirli /piɭi/ | — | — | pamarr /ˈpamar/ | puḻi /puɭi/ |
| Madre | ngami /ŋami/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngati /ŋati/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ |
| Padre | vapi /vapi/ | mama /mama/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ | mama /mama/ |
| Io | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngada /ŋada/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ |
| Tu | nhina /n̪ina/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Noi | ngarlpurla /ŋaɭpuɭa/ | — /—/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ |
| Nome | mityi /mici/ | yini /jini/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ | nyunda /ɲunda/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ |
| Persona | yuRa /juɹa/ | martu /maʈu/ | yapa /japa/ | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ | — | piyirn /ˈpijiɳ/ | yanangu /janaŋu/ |
| Testa | vapardrla /vapaʈɭa/ | kata /kata/ | jurru /ɟuru/ | — | — | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ | kata /kata/ |
| Occhio | mina /mina/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | milpa /milpa/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuwa /kuwa/ | mil /mil/ | kuru /kuɻu/ |
| Orecchio | yuri /juɾi/ | pina /pina/ | langa /laŋa/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | — | pina /ˈpina/ | pina /pina/ |
| Dente | ira /iɾa/ | yirra /jira/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | kadma leman /kadma leman/ | lirra /lira/ | katiti /katiti/ |
| Lingua | yarli /jaɭi/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ |
| Mano | mara /maɾa/ | mara /maɻa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | mara /maɻa/ | marlda /maɭda/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ | mara /maɻa/ |
| Piede | idna /idna/ | jina /cina/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ | yina /jina/ | jaa /dʒaː/ | jina /ˈɟina/ | tjina /cina/ |
| Cuore | yurlk-aka /juɭkaka/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | bulja /buldʒa/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ | kututu /kututu/ |
| Osso | warlpu /waɭpu/ | tarrka /tarka/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | mambu /mambu/ | kadma /kadma/ | kiji /kiɟi/ | tarrka /taɾka/ |
| Sangue | arti /aʈi/ | miji /miɟi/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | kanda /kanda/ | nungu /nuŋu/ | milkali /milkali/ |
| Cacca | udna /utna/ | — | kuna /kuna/ | wuna /wuna/ | — | kura /ˈkuɻa/ | kuna /kuna/ |
| Amore | ngadha-pa- /ŋat̪apa/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | yulkami /julkami/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ |
| Albero | wirti /wiʈi/ | warta /waʈa/ | watiya /watija/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | thungal /θuŋal/ | mana /mana/ | punu /punu/ |
| Cane | wirlka /wiɭka/ | papa /papa/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | ngawa /ŋawa/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | papa /papa/ |
| Gatto | — /—/ | — /—/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | paka /paka/ | — /—/ | miyawu /mijawu/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Pesce | varru /varu/ | yurta /juʈa/ | yawu /jawu/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | yaka /jaka/ | kapi /kapi/ | piitji /piːʈi/ |
| Farfalla | arli vilhi-vilhi /aɭi vil̪i-vil̪i/ | — | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | — | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ | pintapinta /pintapinta/ |
| Uovo | vipi /vipi/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ | — | — | kampiny /kampiɲ/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ |
| Casa | wardrli /waʈɭi/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | ngambirr /ŋambir/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ |
| Latte | ngama /ŋama/ | ngama /ŋama/ | lampurnu /lampuɳu/ | — | — | — | mimi /mimi/ |
| Mangiare | ngarlku- /ŋaɭku/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | jitha /dʒiθa/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ |
| Bere | yapa- /japa/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | purrami /puɾami/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | kurdama /kuɖama/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | tjikini /cikini/ |
| Dormire | miya /mija/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | — | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ |
| Uno | ubmanaka /upmanaka/ | kuju /kucu/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | kuyu /kuju/ | warnge /waɾŋe/ | layi /laji/ | kutju /kucu/ |
| Due | alypilhanha /aʎpil̪an̪a/ | kujarra /kucara/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ |
| Tre | urlpa-rrina /uɭparina/ | yurri /juri/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ |
| Ciao | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Grazie | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Buono | warnrdu /waɳʈu/ | palya /paʎa/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | kuba /kuba/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Nuovo | marra /mara/ | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | jalangu-warnu /ɟalaŋuwaɳu/ | — | — | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ |
| Rosso | yalhdhatyi /jal̪t̪aci/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | kandukan /kandukan/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ | yulpa /julpa/ |
| Bianco | upa /upa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | — | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ |
| Blu | unarru /unaru/ | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — | — | — | puluuwana /puluːwana/ |
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