Noongar wangkiny
Noongar
pama-nyunga
Il noongar (anche nyungar, whadjuk, wadjak) è la lingua del popolo noongar, i proprietari tradizionali dell'angolo sud-occidentale dell'Australia Occidentale (da Geraldton a sud fino a Esperance e Albany). La nazione noongar comprende 14 sottogruppi (Whadjuk, Yued, Ballardong, Wilman, Kaneang, Wardandi, Nyaki Nyaki, Bibbulmun, Pibelmen, Pinjareb, Wudjari, Mineng, Goreng, Njungar) che parlano varietà noongar mutuamente intelligibili. Pesantemente colpita dalla colonizzazione (le comunità noongar di Perth ebbero contatti europei dal 1829), la lingua rischiò l'estinzione, ma il Noongar Boodjar Language Centre e il South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council hanno guidato un'attiva rivitalizzazione dagli anni '90. Oggi vi sono circa 370 parlanti fluenti e circa 3.000 apprendenti parziali; il noongar viene insegnato in alcune scuole di Perth.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in noongar
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: pama-nyunga
| Significato | Noongar | Pintupi-Luritja | Martu wangka | Pitjantjatjara | Walmajarri | Nhanda | Lardil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | kep /kep/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ | nguka /ŋuka/ |
| Fuoco | kaarl /kaːɻl/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | warla /waɻla/ | nyuda /ɲuda/ |
| Sole | ngangk /ŋaŋk/ | tjintu /cintu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | warrka /waɾka/ |
| Luna | miyak /mijak/ | pira /piɻa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | pira /piɻa/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ |
| Stella | djinda /dʒinda/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | indiya /indija/ | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ |
| Notte | kedalak /kedalak/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ | maru /maru/ | nata /nata/ |
| Pioggia | booron /boːɻon/ | — | — | mina /ˈmina/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | pundu /pundu/ | — |
| Vento | marr /maɾ/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | — |
| Terra | boodja /budʒa/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ | — | — |
| Pietra | boya /boja/ | puḻi /puɭi/ | yapu /japu/ | apu /apu/ | pamarr /ˈpamar/ | — | — |
| Montagna | kard /kaɖ/ | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ | — | puḻi /ˈpuɭi/ | — | — | — |
| Mare | wardarn /waɖaɻn/ | yuru /juɻu/ | kujungurru /kucuŋuru/ | uṟu puḻka /uru puɭka/ | jawurlata /ˈɟawuɭata/ | — | — |
| Madre | ngangk /ŋaŋk/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngama /ŋama/ |
| Padre | maam /maːm/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ |
| Figlia | nap /nap/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | — |
| Io | ngany /ŋaɲ/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngada /ŋada/ |
| Tu | noonook /nunuk/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ |
| Noi | ngalak /ŋalak/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | — /—/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ |
| Nome | kwerl /kweɻl/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | nyunda /ɲunda/ |
| Testa | kaat /kaːt/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ | — | — |
| Occhio | mel /mel/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | mil /mil/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuwa /kuwa/ |
| Orecchio | dwonga /dwoŋa/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pɪnɐ/ | pina /ˈpina/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | — |
| Naso | moolya /muːʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /ˈmulja/ | punul /ˈpunul/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | — |
| Bocca | daa /daː/ | tjaa /caː/ | jaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | — | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | — |
| Dente | ngorlak /ŋoɻlak/ | katiti /katiti/ | yirra /jira/ | katiti /katiti/ | lirra /lira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | kadma leman /kadma leman/ |
| Lingua | djaaliny /dʒaːliɲ/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ |
| Mano | mar /maɻ/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ | mara /maɻa/ | marlda /maɭda/ |
| Piede | djen /dʒen/ | tjina /cina/ | jina /cina/ | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | jina /ˈɟina/ | yina /jina/ | jaa /dʒaː/ |
| Cuore | koort /koːʈ/ | kututu /kututu/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | bulja /buldʒa/ |
| Osso | kwetj /kʷec/ | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarrka /tarka/ | tarka /taɻka/ | kiji /kiɟi/ | mambu /mambu/ | kadma /kadma/ |
| Sangue | ngoop /ŋup/ | milkali /milkali/ | miji /miɟi/ | milkali /milkali/ | nungu /nuŋu/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | kanda /kanda/ |
| Amore | djaadjam /dʒaːdʒam/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | — /—/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ |
| Albero | boorn /boːɻn/ | punu /punu/ | warta /waʈa/ | punu /punu/ | mana /mana/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | thungal /θuŋal/ |
| Cane | dwert /dweɻt/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | ngawa /ŋawa/ |
| Gatto | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | miyawu /mijawu/ | paka /paka/ | — /—/ |
| Pesce | djildjit /dʒilcit/ | piitji /piːʈi/ | yurta /juʈa/ | antipina /antipina/ | kapi /kapi/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | yaka /jaka/ |
| Uccello | djert /dʒeɻt/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ | — | — |
| Farfalla | bindibindi /bindibindi/ | pintapinta /pintapinta/ | — | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | — |
| Uovo | noorook /nuɻuk/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | kampiny /kampiɲ/ | — | — |
| Casa | miya /mija/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | ngambirr /ŋambir/ |
| Miele | ngook /ŋuk/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ | karluwari /kaɭuwaɻi/ | tjuratja /ˈcuɾaca/ | karlaka /ˈkaɭaka/ | — | — |
| Sale | djallam /dʒalam/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ | juulu /cuːlu/ | tjaltu /caltu/ | — | — | — |
| Vino | kawoon /kawun/ | wayina /wajina/ | wama /wama/ | waina /waina/ | wayin /ˈwajin/ | — | — |
| Libro | mili-mili /milimili/ | piipa /piːpa/ | mirlimirli /miɭimiɭi/ | nyiri /ɲiɻi/ | — | — | — |
| Mangiare | ngarn /ŋaɻn/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | jitha /dʒiθa/ |
| Bere | ngarn /ŋaɻn/ | tjikini /cikini/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | tjikini /cikini/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | kurdama /kuɖama/ |
| Dormire | bidjar /bidʒaɻ/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | — |
| Uno | keny /keɲ/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | layi /laji/ | kuyu /kuju/ | warnge /waɾŋe/ |
| Due | koodjal /kudʒal/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kujarra /kucara/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ |
| Tre | dambart /dambaʈ/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ | yurri /juri/ | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ |
| Quattro | koodjal koodjal /kudʒal kudʒal/ | puupala /puːpala/ | puu /puː/ | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | — | — | — |
| Cinque | maar /maːɻ/ | payipala /pajipala/ | payip /pajip/ | kutjara maṉkurpa /kucaɻa maɳkuɻpa/ | — | — | — |
| Ciao | kaya /kaja/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Grazie | yaangka /jaːŋka/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | kwobidak /kwobidak/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | kuba /kuba/ |
| Nuovo | yinyang /jiɲaŋ/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | nyuwana /ɲuwana/ | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ | — | — |
| Rosso | mirda /miɖa/ | yulpa /julpa/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | kandukan /kandukan/ |
| Bianco | djardak /dʒaɖak/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | — |
| Nero | moorn /moːɻn/ | maru /maɻu/ | — | maṟu /maɻu/ | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ | — | — |
| Verde | nodjam dordong /nodʒam doɖoŋ/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | ukiṟi-ukiṟi /ukiɻiukiɻi/ | — | — | — |
| Blu | wooyan /wujan/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | puluwana /puluwana/ | — | — | — |
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