Warnman
pama-nyunga
Il warnman è una lingua pama-nyungan del Deserto Occidentale della regione di Pilbara, nell'Australia Occidentale, sorella del warlpiri (wbp), del pitjantjatjara (pjt) e di altri dialetti del Deserto Occidentale. Il territorio tradizionale warnman comprende il Parco nazionale di Karlamilyi (in passato Parco nazionale del fiume Rudall) — il più grande parco nazionale dell'Australia Occidentale e uno degli ambienti più aridi della Terra. L'UNESCO classifica il warnman come in pericolo critico, con solo ~50 parlanti fluenti rimasti; la rivendicazione del titolo nativo (Native Title) warnman è stata decisa nel 2002. Conservazione attiva della lingua attraverso il WA Department of Aboriginal Affairs e il Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in warnman
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: pama-nyunga
| Significato | Warnman | Martu wangka | Pintupi-Luritja | Pitjantjatjara | Walmajarri | Warlpiri | Nhanda |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | kalyu /kaʎu/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Fuoco | nguja /ŋuɟa/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | warlu /waɭu/ | warla /waɻla/ |
| Sole | karrpu /karpu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ | wanta /wanta/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ |
| Luna | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ |
| Stella | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | indiya /indija/ |
| Notte | payin /pajin/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ | munga /muŋa/ | maru /maru/ |
| Pioggia | kuluwa /kuluwa/ | — | — | mina /ˈmina/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | minyira /miɲiɻa/ | pundu /pundu/ |
| Vento | karlalarra /kaɭalara/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ | warlpa /waɭpa/ | uudinu /uudinu/ |
| Terra | langa /laŋa/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ | walya /walja/ | — |
| Pietra | purli /puɭi/ | yapu /japu/ | puḻi /puɭi/ | apu /apu/ | pamarr /ˈpamar/ | pirli /piɭi/ | — |
| Madre | pipirnpa /pipiɳpa/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | ngati /ŋati/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ |
| Padre | mamarnpa /mamaɳpa/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ |
| Figlia | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurdu /juɖu/ |
| Io | parra /para/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ |
| Tu | parrangku /paraŋku/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ |
| Noi | parrawarta /parawaʈa/ | — /—/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ |
| Nome | lirrka /lirka/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ |
| Persona | kirta /kiʈa/ | martu /maʈu/ | yanangu /janaŋu/ | aṉangu /aɳaŋu/ | piyirn /ˈpijiɳ/ | yapa /japa/ | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ |
| Testa | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ | jurru /ɟuru/ | — |
| Occhio | panaya /panaja/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | mil /mil/ | milpa /milpa/ | kuru /kuɻu/ |
| Orecchio | kurlka /kuɭka/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pɪnɐ/ | pina /ˈpina/ | langa /laŋa/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ |
| Naso | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /ˈmulja/ | punul /ˈpunul/ | mulyu /muʎu/ | muttha /mut̪a/ |
| Bocca | jawa /ɟawa/ | jaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | — | lirra /liɾa/ | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ |
| Dente | yirra /jira/ | yirra /jira/ | katiti /katiti/ | katiti /katiti/ | lirra /lira/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | idaji /idadʒi/ |
| Lingua | nyanyjarla /ɲaɲɟaɭa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ |
| Mano | mapirrpa /mapirpa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | mara /maɻa/ |
| Piede | jina /ɟina/ | jina /cina/ | tjina /cina/ | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | jina /ˈɟina/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ | yina /jina/ |
| Cuore | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | kututu /kututu/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ |
| Osso | yika /jika/ | tarrka /tarka/ | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarka /taɻka/ | kiji /kiɟi/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | mambu /mambu/ |
| Sangue | miji /miɟi/ | miji /miɟi/ | milkali /milkali/ | milkali /milkali/ | nungu /nuŋu/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | nguba /ŋuba/ |
| Cacca | murla /muɭa/ | — | kuna /kuna/ | kuna /kuna/ | kura /ˈkuɻa/ | kuna /kuna/ | wuna /wuna/ |
| Amore | — /—/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | — /—/ | yulkami /julkami/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ |
| Albero | mungka /muŋka/ | warta /waʈa/ | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | mana /mana/ | watiya /watija/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ |
| Cane | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ |
| Gatto | pujikatu /puɟikatu/ | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | miyawu /mijawu/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | paka /paka/ |
| Pesce | kapi /kapi/ | yurta /juʈa/ | piitji /piːʈi/ | antipina /antipina/ | kapi /kapi/ | yawu /jawu/ | wiitya /wiːca/ |
| Uccello | yintajarra /jintaɟara/ | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ | — |
| Farfalla | wirripintapinta /wiripintapinta/ | — | pintapinta /pintapinta/ | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ |
| Uovo | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | kampiny /kampiɲ/ | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ | — |
| Casa | maya /maja/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ |
| Ruota | wiilpa /wiːlpa/ | taaya /taːja/ | taaya /taːja/ | wiila /wiːla/ | — | wirli /wiɭi/ | — |
| Mangiare | nyarrarni /ɲaraɳi/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ |
| Bere | jikila /ɟikila/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | purrami /puɾami/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ |
| Dormire | kunyalajuwa /kuɲalaɟuwa/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ |
| Uno | kumpinyu /kumpiɲu/ | kuju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | layi /laji/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | kuyu /kuju/ |
| Due | kujarra /kuɟara/ | kujarra /kucara/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ |
| Tre | kujarrakumpinyu /kuɟarakumpiɲu/ | yurri /juri/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ |
| Quattro | kujarrakujarra /kuɟarakuɟara/ | puu /puː/ | puupala /puːpala/ | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | — | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ | — |
| Ciao | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Grazie | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | ngalypa /ŋaʎpa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ |
| Rosso | martarr /maʈar/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | yulpa /julpa/ | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ |
| Bianco | mirtamirta /miʈamiʈa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ | wilidi /wilidi/ |
| Nero | warrukurla /warukuɭa/ | — | maru /maɻu/ | maṟu /maɻu/ | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ | kirdily /kiɖiʎ/ | — |
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