Kréyòl Gwadloupéyen
Creolo guadalupeño
Creolo a base francese
Il creolo guadalupano (Kréyòl Gwadloupéyen) è il creolo a base francese della Guadalupa ed è strettamente imparentato con il creolo martinicano — insieme spesso chiamati creolo antillano. Influenza sostanziale del sostrato delle lingue dell'Africa occidentale portate durante la tratta atlantica degli schiavi. Standardizzato nell'ortografia del GEREC-2. Circa 430.000 parlanti L1 in Guadalupa e nella diaspora.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in creolo guadalupeño
wifi
Fonti
- Ludwig et al. (2002) — Dictionnaire créole français
- Ethnologue 27: Guadeloupean Creole
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Creolo a base francese
| Significato | Creolo guadalupeño | Creolo haitiano | Creolo di Santa Lucia | Lingua creola della Guyana francese | Creolo riunionese | Creolo seychellese | Creolo mauriziano |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | dlo /dlo/ | dlo /dlo/ | dlo /dlo/ | dlo /dlo/ | dlo /dlo/ | delo /delo/ | dilo /dilo/ |
| Fuoco | difé /dife/ | dife /dife/ | difé /dife/ | difé /dife/ | dofé /dofe/ | dife /dife/ | dife /dife/ |
| Sole | solèy /solɛj/ | solèy /sɔlɛj/ | sòlèy /sɔlɛj/ | solèy /sɔlɛj/ | soley /solej/ | soley /solej/ | soley /solej/ |
| Luna | lalin /lalin/ | lalin /lalin/ | lalin /lalin/ | lalin /lalin/ | lalinn /lalin/ | lalin /lalin/ | lalinn /lalin/ |
| Stella | zétwal /zetwal/ | zetwal /zetwal/ | étwal /etwal/ | zétwèl /zetwɛl/ | zétoil /zetwal/ | zetwal /zetwal/ | zetwal /zetwal/ |
| Notte | lannuit /lanɥit/ | lannwit /lãnwit/ | lannwit /lãnwit/ | lannwit /lãnwit/ | nwi /nwi/ | lannwit /lanwit/ | lanwit /lanwit/ |
| Pioggia | lapli /lapli/ | lapli /lapli/ | lapli /lapli/ | lapli /lapli/ | lapli /lapli/ | lapli /lapli/ | lapli /lapli/ |
| Neve | lannèj /lanɛʒ/ | nèj /nɛʒ/ | lannèj /lãnɛʒ/ | lanèj /lanɛʒ/ | nèj /nɛʒ/ | lannez /lanez/ | lanez /lanez/ |
| Vento | van /vã/ | van /vã/ | van /vã/ | van /vã/ | divan /diˈvã/ | divan /diˈvã/ | divan /diˈvã/ |
| Terra | tè /tɛ/ | tè /tɛ/ | tè /tɛ/ | tè /tɛ/ | later /latɛr/ | later /latɛr/ | later /latɛr/ |
| Pietra | wòch /wɔʃ/ | wòch /wɔtʃ/ | wòch /wɔʃ/ | ròch /ʁɔʃ/ | galé /ɡale/ | ros /ros/ | ros /ros/ |
| Montagna | mòn /mɔn/ | mòn /mɔn/ | mòn /mɔn/ | — | montagn /mɔ̃taɲ/ | montanny /mɔ̃taɲ/ | montagn /mõˈtaɲ/ |
| Mare | lanmè /lãmɛ/ | lanmè /lãmɛ/ | lanmè /lãmɛ/ | lanmè /lãmɛ/ | lamer /lamɛr/ | lanmer /lãmɛr/ | lamer /lamer/ |
| Madre | manman /mãmã/ | manman /mãmã/ | manman /mãmã/ | manman /mãmã/ | manmon /mãmõ/ | manman /mãmã/ | mama /mama/ |
| Padre | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ |
| Figlia | fi /fi/ | pitit fi /pitit fi/ | tifi /tifi/ | tifi /tifi/ | fiy /fij/ | fiy /fij/ | tifi /tifi/ |
| Io | an /ã/ | mwen /mwɛ̃/ | mwen /mwɛ̃/ | mo /mo/ | mwin /mwɛ̃/ | mon /mɔ̃/ | mo /mo/ |
| Tu | ou /u/ | ou /u/ | ou /u/ | to /to/ | ou /u/ | ou /u/ | to /to/ |
| Noi | nou /nu/ | nou /nu/ | nou /nu/ | nou /nu/ | nou /nu/ | nou /nu/ | nou /nu/ |
| Nome | non /nɔ̃/ | non /nɔ̃/ | non /nɔ̃/ | non /nɔ̃/ | nom /nɔm/ | non /nɔ̃/ | nom /nom/ |
| Persona | moun /mun/ | moun /mun/ | moun /mun/ | moun /mun/ | moun /mun/ | dimoun /dimun/ | dimounn /dimun/ |
| Testa | tèt /tɛt/ | tèt /tɛt/ | tèt /tɛt/ | tèt /tɛt/ | latèt /latɛt/ | latet /latɛt/ | latet /latet/ |
| Occhio | zyé /zje/ | je /ʒe/ | zyé /zje/ | wéy /wej/ | zié /zje/ | lizye /lizje/ | lizie /lizje/ |
| Orecchio | zorey /zɔʁɛj/ | zòrèy /zɔɾɛj/ | zòwèy /zɔwɛj/ | zòrè /zɔʁɛ/ | zorey /zɔʁɛj/ | zorey /zɔʁɛj/ | zorey /zɔʁɛj/ |
| Naso | nen /nɛ̃/ | nen /nɛn/ | né /ne/ | nen /nɛ̃/ | né /ne/ | nennen /nɛ̃nɛ̃/ | nene /nene/ |
| Bocca | bouch /buʃ/ | bouch /buʃ/ | bouch /buʃ/ | bouch /buʃ/ | labous /labus/ | labous /labus/ | labous /labus/ |
| Dente | dan /dã/ | dan /dã/ | dan /dã/ | dan /dã/ | dan /dã/ | ledan /lədã/ | ledan /lədã/ |
| Lingua | lang /lãɡ/ | lang /lãɡ/ | lanng /lãŋ/ | lang /lãɡ/ | lang /lãɡ/ | lalang /lalãɡ/ | lalang /lalãɡ/ |
| Mano | men /mɛ̃/ | men /mɛ̃/ | lanmen /lãmɛ̃/ | lanmen /lãmɛ̃/ | lamin /lamɛ̃/ | lanmen /lãmɛ̃/ | lame /lame/ |
| Piede | pyé /pje/ | pye /pje/ | pyé /pje/ | pyé /pje/ | pié /pje/ | lipye /lipje/ | lipie /lipje/ |
| Cuore | kè /kɛ/ | kè /kɛ/ | tjè /tʃɛ/ | tchò /tʃɔ/ | ker /kɛʁ/ | leker /lekeʁ/ | leker /lekeɾ/ |
| Osso | zo /zo/ | zo /zo/ | zo /zo/ | zo /zo/ | zo /zo/ | lezo /lezo/ | lezo /lezo/ |
| Sangue | san /sã/ | san /sã/ | san /sã/ | disan /disã/ | san /sã/ | disan /disã/ | disan /disã/ |
| Cacca | chyé /ʃje/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | mèrd /mɛrd/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ |
| Amore | lanmou /lãmu/ | lanmou /lãmu/ | lanmou /lãmu/ | renmen /ʁɛ̃mɛn/ | lamour /lamuʁ/ | lanmour /lãmuʁ/ | lamour /lamuɾ/ |
| Albero | pyé bwa /pje bwa/ | pyebwa /pjebwa/ | pyé bwa /pje bwa/ | pyébwa /pjebwa/ | pyébwa /pjebwa/ | pye dibwa /pje dibwa/ | pye /pje/ |
| Cane | chyen /ʃjɛ̃/ | chen /ʃɛ̃/ | chyen /ʃjɛ̃/ | chyen /ʃjɛ̃/ | lisien /lisjɛ̃/ | lisyen /lisjɛ̃/ | lisien /lisjɛ̃/ |
| Gatto | chat /ʃat/ | chat /ʃat/ | chat /ʃa/ | chat /ʃa/ | shat /ʃat/ | sat /sat/ | sat /sat/ |
| Pesce | pwason /pwasɔ̃/ | pwason /pwasɔ̃/ | pwéson /pwesɔ̃/ | pwason /pwasɔ̃/ | pwason /pwasɔ̃/ | pwason /pwasɔ̃/ | pwason /pwasɔ̃/ |
| Uccello | zwazo /zwazo/ | zwazo /zwazo/ | jibyé /ʒibje/ | zozo /zozo/ | zwazo /zwazo/ | zwazo /zwazo/ | zwazo /zwazo/ |
| Farfalla | papiyon /papijɔ̃/ | papiyon /papijɔ̃/ | papiyòt /papijɔt/ | papiyon /papijɔ̃/ | papiyon /papijɔ̃/ | papiyon /papijɔ̃/ | papiyon /papijɔ̃/ |
| Uovo | zé /ze/ | ze /ze/ | zé /ze/ | dizé /dize/ | zé /ze/ | dizef /dizɛf/ | dizef /dizef/ |
| Orso | lous /lus/ | lous /lus/ | bè /bɛ/ | lous /lus/ | lours /luʁs/ | lours /lurs/ | lours /lurs/ |
| Cavallo | chouval /ʃuval/ | chwal /ʃwal/ | chouval /ʃuval/ | chouval /ʃuval/ | soval /soval/ | seval /seval/ | seval /seval/ |
| Casa | kaz /kaz/ | kay /kaj/ | kay /kaj/ | kaz /kaz/ | kaz /kaz/ | lakaz /lakaz/ | lakaz /lakaz/ |
| Latte | lèt /lɛt/ | lèt /lɛt/ | lèt /lɛt/ | lèt /lɛt/ | dolé /dole/ | dile /dile/ | dile /dile/ |
| Miele | siwo myèl /siwo mjɛl/ | siwo myèl /siwo mjɛl/ | siwo myèl /siwo mjɛl/ | myèl /mjɛl/ | domiel /domjɛl/ | dimyel /dimjɛl/ | dimiel /dimjɛl/ |
| Sale | sèl /sɛl/ | sèl /sɛl/ | sèl /sɛl/ | sèl /sɛl/ | dosèl /dosɛl/ | disel /disel/ | disel /disel/ |
| Vino | diven /divɛ̃/ | diven /divɛ̃/ | diven /divɛ̃/ | diven /divɛ̃/ | vin /vɛ̃/ | diven /divɛ̃/ | divin /divɛ̃/ |
| Riso | diri /diʁi/ | diri /diˈɾi/ | diwi /diwi/ | douri /duʁi/ | diri /diʁi/ | diri /diri/ | diri /diri/ |
| Cioccolato | chokola /ʃokola/ | chokola /ʃokoˈla/ | — | chokola /ʃokola/ | — | sokola /sokola/ | sokola /sokola/ |
| Ferro | fè /fɛ/ | fè /fɛ/ | fè /fɛ/ | fè /fɛ/ | fer /fɛr/ | fer /fer/ | fer /fer/ |
| Ruota | wou /wu/ | wou /wu/ | woul /wul/ | rou /ʁu/ | rou /ru/ | larou /laru/ | larou /laru/ |
| Seta | swa /swa/ | swa /swa/ | swa /swa/ | — | — | laswa /laswa/ | laswa /laswa/ |
| Libro | liv /liv/ | liv /liv/ | liv /liv/ | liv /liv/ | liv /liv/ | liv /liv/ | liv /liv/ |
| Mangiare | manjé /mãʒe/ | manje /mãʒe/ | manjé /mãʒe/ | manjé /mãʒe/ | manz /mãz/ | manze /mãze/ | manze /mãze/ |
| Bere | bwè /bwɛ/ | bwè /bwɛ/ | bwè /bwɛ/ | bwè /bwɛ/ | bwar /bwaʁ/ | bwar /bwaʁ/ | bwar /bwaɾ/ |
| Dormire | dòmi /dɔmi/ | dòmi /dɔmi/ | dòmi /dɔmi/ | dronmi /dʁɔ̃mi/ | dormi /dɔrmi/ | dormi /dɔrmi/ | dormi /dɔrmi/ |
| Uno | yonn /jõn/ | youn /jun/ | yonn /jɔ̃n/ | roun /ʁun/ | inn /in/ | enn /ɛn/ | enn /ɛn/ |
| Due | dé /de/ | de /de/ | dé /de/ | dé /de/ | dé /de/ | de /de/ | de /de/ |
| Tre | twa /twa/ | twa /twa/ | twa /twa/ | trwa /tʁwa/ | trwa /trwa/ | trwa /trwa/ | trwa /trwa/ |
| Quattro | kat /kat/ | kat /kat/ | kat /kat/ | kat /kat/ | kat /kat/ | kat /kat/ | kat /kat/ |
| Cinque | senk /sɛ̃k/ | senk /sɛ̃k/ | senk /sɛ̃k/ | senk /sɛ̃k/ | sink /sɛ̃k/ | senk /sɛ̃k/ | senk /sɛ̃k/ |
| Cento | san /sã/ | san /sã/ | san /sã/ | san /sã/ | san /sã/ | san /sã/ | san /sã/ |
| Ciao | bonjou /bõʒu/ | bonjou /bɔ̃ʒu/ | bonjou /bɔ̃ʒu/ | bonjou /bõʒu/ | bonzour /bõzuʁ/ | bonzour /bõzuʁ/ | bonzour /bõzuɾ/ |
| Grazie | mèsi /mɛsi/ | mèsi /mɛsi/ | mèsi /mɛsi/ | mèsi /mɛsi/ | mersi /mɛʁsi/ | mersi /mɛʁsi/ | mersi /meɾsi/ |
| Buono | bon /bõ/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bõ/ | bon /bõ/ | bon /bõ/ | bon /bõ/ |
| Nuovo | nèf /nɛf/ | nouvo /nuvo/ | nèf /nɛf/ | nouvo /nuvo/ | nouvo /nuvo/ | nouvo /nuvo/ | nouvo /nuvo/ |
| Rosso | wouj /wuʒ/ | wouj /wuʒ/ | wouj /wuʒ/ | rouj /ʁuʒ/ | rouz /ruz/ | rouz /ruz/ | rouz /ruz/ |
| Bianco | blan /blã/ | blan /blã/ | blan /blã/ | blan /blã/ | blan /blã/ | blan /blã/ | blan /blã/ |
| Nero | nwè /nwɛ/ | nwa /nwa/ | nwè /nwɛ/ | nwè /nwɛ/ | nwar /nwar/ | nwar /nwar/ | nwar /nwar/ |
| Verde | vè /vɛ/ | vèt /vɛt/ | vèt /vɛt/ | vèrt /vɛʁt/ | vèr /vɛr/ | ver /ver/ | ver /vɛr/ |
| Computer | òwdinatè /ɔwdinatɛ/ | òdinatè /ɔdinaˈtɛ/ | konpyouta /kɔ̃pjuta/ | òrdinatò /ɔʁdinatɔ/ | — | konpiter /kɔ̃pitɛr/ | ordinater /ɔrdinatɛr/ |
| Wi-Fi | wifi | Wi-Fi | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tè | té /te/ | te /te/ | dité /dite/ | té /te/ | — | dite /dite/ | dite /dite/ |
| Caffè | kafé /kafe/ | kafe /kaˈfe/ | kafé /kafe/ | kafé /kafe/ | kafé /kafe/ | kafe /kafe/ | kafe /kafe/ |
| Zucchero | sik /sik/ | sik /sik/ | sik /sik/ | sik /sik/ | sik /sik/ | disik /disik/ | disik /disik/ |
| Arancia | zowanj /zowãʒ/ | zoranj /zoɾãʒ/ | zowanj /zowãʒ/ | zoranj /zoʁãʒ/ | zoranj /zoʁãʒ/ | zoranz /zoʁãz/ | zoranz /zoʁãz/ |
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