Kahnka Kosrae
Kosraeano
Austronesiana (Maleo-polinesiano, Oceanic, Micronesian)
Il kosraeano (Kahnka Kosrae, talvolta kusaieano) è una lingua oceanica micronesiana parlata sulla piccola isola pacifica di Kosrae, negli Stati Federati di Micronesia. È la lingua micronesiana superstite più divergente, separata dal pohnpeiano (pon) e dal gruppo marshallese-gilbertese da profonde innovazioni fonologiche e lessicali. Possiede un sistema consonantico complesso con rare sonoranti sorde e un insieme produttivo di schemi di reduplicazione CV. Nonostante la sua ristretta base di parlanti, rimane la L1 di quasi tutti i residenti di Kosrae.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in kosraeano
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Austronesiana (Maleo-polinesiano, Oceanic, Micronesian)
| Significato | Kosraeano | Pohnpei | Chuuk | Kiribati | Tuvaluano | Bislama | Samoano |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | kof /kof/ | pihl /pihl/ | kkónik /kːonik/ | ran /ɾan/ | vai /vai/ | wota /wota/ | vai /vai/ |
| Fuoco | e /e/ | ahi /ahi/ | ekkei /ekːei/ | ai /ai/ | afi /afi/ | faea /faea/ | afi /afi/ |
| Sole | faht /fæt/ | ketipin /ketipin/ | akkar /akːaɾ/ | taai /taːi/ | laa /laː/ | san /san/ | lā /laː/ |
| Luna | malem /malem/ | maram /maram/ | maram /maɾam/ | namwakaina /namʷakaina/ | masina /masina/ | mun /mun/ | māsina /maːsina/ |
| Stella | itu /itu/ | usu /usu/ | fúú /fɨː/ | itoi /iˈtoi/ | fetū /fetuː/ | sta /sta/ | fetū /fetuː/ |
| Notte | fong /foŋ/ | pwong /pʷoŋ/ | pwiin /pʷiːn/ | bong /boŋ/ | pō /poː/ | naet /naet/ | pō /poː/ |
| Pioggia | af /af/ | keteu /ketew/ | wúút /wɨːt/ | karau /kaˈɾau/ | ua /ua/ | ren /rɛn/ | ua /ua/ |
| Vento | eng /eŋ/ | kisinieng /kisinieŋ/ | eng /eŋ/ | ang /aŋ/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | win /win/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| Terra | fohk /fok/ | pwehl /pʷeːl/ | pwpwún /pʷːɨn/ | tano /tano/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | graon /ɡraon/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ |
| Pietra | eot /eot/ | takai /taˈkaj/ | faaw /faːw/ | atibu /aˈsibu/ | fatu /fatu/ | ston /ston/ | maʻa /maʔa/ |
| Montagna | eol /eol/ | nahna /naːna/ | chuuk /tʃuːk/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | maunten /maunten/ | mauga /mauŋa/ |
| Mare | meoa /meoa/ | sehd /sɛːd/ | sáát /saːt/ | marawa /maɾawa/ | tai /tai/ | solwora /solwora/ | sami /sami/ |
| Madre | nina /nina/ | nohno /nohno/ | iin /iːn/ | tina /ˈsina/ | maatua /maːtua/ | mama /mama/ | tinā /tinaː/ |
| Padre | papa /papa/ | pahpa /paːpa/ | saam /saːm/ | tama /tama/ | tamana /tamana/ | papa /papa/ | tamā /tamaː/ |
| Figlia | acn /ɛn/ | nah serepein /nah sɛrɛpein/ | nengin /neŋin/ | natiu te aine /nasiu te aine/ | tama fafine /tama fafine/ | gel /ɡel/ | afafine /afafine/ |
| Io | nga /ŋa/ | ngehi /ŋɛhi/ | ngang /ŋaŋ/ | ngai /ŋai/ | au /au/ | mi /mi/ | aʻu /aʔu/ |
| Tu | kom /kom/ | kowe /kowe/ | en /en/ | ngkoe /ŋkoe/ | koe /koe/ | yu /ju/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ |
| Noi | kut /kut/ | kitail / kiht /kitajl / kiht/ | kich / áám /kitʃ / aːm/ | ngaira /ŋaira/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| Nome | ine /ine/ | ede /ɛdɛ/ | iit /iːt/ | ara /ˈara/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | nem /nem/ | igoa /iŋoa/ |
| Persona | mwet /mʷet/ | aramas /aramas/ | aramas /aramas/ | aomata /aomata/ | tino /tino/ | man /man/ | tagata /taŋata/ |
| Testa | insifac /insifɛ/ | moahng /mɔːŋ/ | mékúr /məkɨɾ/ | atu /ˈatu/ | ulu /ulu/ | hed /hed/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Occhio | mutahl /mutæl/ | pwoarenmas /pʷɔrɛnmas/ | maas /maːs/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | ae /ae/ | mata /mata/ |
| Orecchio | srwac /ʂwɛ/ | salenge /salɛŋ/ | sening /seniŋ/ | taninga /taniŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | ia /ia/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| Naso | fwac /fwɛ/ | tumwe /tumʷe/ | pwéét /pʷeːt/ | bwairi /bʷairi/ | isu /isu/ | nus /nus/ | isu /isu/ |
| Bocca | oalu /oalu/ | ahu /ahu/ | aaw /aːw/ | — | gutu /ŋutu/ | maot /maot/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| Dente | wihs /wɨs/ | ngih /ŋiː/ | nii /niː/ | wi /wi/ | nifo /nifo/ | tut /tut/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| Lingua | loh /loh/ | loh /loː/ | chénnaaw /tʃenːaːw/ | newe /newe/ | alelo /alelo/ | tang /taŋ/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ |
| Mano | poun /poun/ | peh /peh/ | paaw /paːw/ | bai /bai/ | lima /lima/ | han /han/ | lima /lima/ |
| Piede | ne /ne/ | patehn neh /pateːn neː/ | peche /petʃe/ | wae /wae/ | vae /vae/ | leg /leɡ/ | vae /vae/ |
| Cuore | insiac /insiɛ/ | mohngiong /moːŋioŋ/ | letip /letip/ | nano /nano/ | fatu /fatu/ | bel /bel/ | loto /loto/ |
| Osso | sri /ʂi/ | tih /tiː/ | chuu /tʃɨː/ | ri /ri/ | ivi /ivi/ | bun /bun/ | ivi /ivi/ |
| Sangue | srah /ʂah/ | nta /nta/ | chcha /tʃːa/ | rara /ɾaɾa/ | toto /toto/ | blad /blad/ | toto /toto/ |
| Amore | lungse /luŋse/ | limpoak /limpoːk/ | tóng /təŋ/ | tangira /taŋiɾa/ | alofa /alofa/ | laekem /laekem/ | alofa /alofa/ |
| Albero | sak /sak/ | tuhke /tuhke/ | irá /iɾaː/ | kai /kai/ | laakau /laːkau/ | tri /tri/ | laʻau /laʔau/ |
| Cane | kosro /kosro/ | kihdi /kihdi/ | konak /konak/ | kamea /kamea/ | kuli /kuli/ | dog /doɡ/ | maile /maile/ |
| Gatto | katu /katu/ | kaht /kaht/ | kkááset /kːaːset/ | katama /katama/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Pesce | ik /ik/ | mwahmw /mʷaːmʷ/ | iik /iːk/ | ika /ˈika/ | ika /ika/ | fis /fis/ | iʻa /iʔa/ |
| Uccello | won /won/ | menpihr /menˈpiːr/ | machang /matʃaŋ/ | mannikiba /mannikiba/ | manu /manu/ | pijin /pidʒin/ | manu /manu/ |
| Uovo | ahtro /ætro/ | kutohr /kutoːr/ | sókkun /səkːun/ | bunnimoa /bunːiˈmoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ |
| Orso | pacr /pɛr/ | pehr /pɛːr/ | pear /pear/ | bea /bea/ | pea /pea/ | bea /bea/ | pea /pea/ |
| Casa | lohm /lohm/ | ihmw /ihmʷ/ | iimw /iːmʷ/ | auti /ˈausi/ | fale /fale/ | haos /haos/ | fale /fale/ |
| Latte | titi /titi/ | milik /milik/ | milik /milik/ | miriki /miɾiki/ | susu /susu/ | melek /melek/ | susu /susu/ |
| Sale | sohl /sɔl/ | soahl /sɔːl/ | sóón /səːn/ | taoro /taoro/ | masima /masima/ | sol /sol/ | masima /masima/ |
| Vino | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | uaina /uaina/ | waen /waen/ | uaina /uaina/ |
| Riso | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | rais /ɾais/ | raiti /ɾaisi/ | laisi /laisi/ | raes /raes/ | alaisa /alaisa/ |
| Ferro | osra /oʂa/ | mete /ˈmete/ | mecha /metʃa/ | biti /ˈpisi/ | fiti /fiti/ | aean /aean/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ |
| Ruota | wil /wil/ | wihl /wihl/ | wiil /wiːl/ | wira /wiɾa/ | teka /teka/ | wil /wil/ | uili /uili/ |
| Seta | silk /silk/ | silik /silik/ | silik /silik/ | tirika /siɾika/ | silika /silika/ | silik /silik/ | silika /silika/ |
| Libro | puk /puk/ | pwuhk /pʷuːk/ | puk /puk/ | boki /ˈboki/ | tusi /tusi/ | buk /buk/ | tusi /tusi/ |
| Mangiare | mongo /moŋo/ | mwenge /mʷeŋe/ | mwéngé /mʷeŋːe/ | amwarake /amʷaɾake/ | kai /kai/ | kakae /kakae/ | ʻai /ʔai/ |
| Bere | nim /nim/ | nim /nim/ | wún /wɨn/ | nima /nima/ | inu /inu/ | dring /driŋ/ | inu /inu/ |
| Dormire | motul /motul/ | meir /mejr/ | méwúr /meˈwɨr/ | matu /ˈmatu/ | moe /moe/ | slip /slip/ | moe /moe/ |
| Uno | sefac /sefɛ/ | ehu /ehu/ | éét /eːt/ | teuana /teuana/ | tasi /tasi/ | wan /wan/ | tasi /tasi/ |
| Due | luo /luo/ | riau /riːau/ | rúúw /rɨːw/ | uoua /uˈoua/ | lua /lua/ | tu /tu/ | lua /lua/ |
| Tre | tolu /tolu/ | siluh /siluː/ | wúnú /wɨnɨ/ | tenua /teˈnua/ | tolu /tolu/ | tri /tri/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Quattro | ahkosr /ækoʂ/ | pahieu /paːieu/ | fáán /faːn/ | aua /aua/ | fā /faː/ | fo /fo/ | fā /faː/ |
| Cinque | limekosr /limekoʂ/ | limau /limaw/ | niim /niːm/ | nimaua /nimaua/ | lima /lima/ | faev /faev/ | lima /lima/ |
| Cento | siofok /siofok/ | epwiki /epʷiki/ | ipwúkú /ipʷɨkɨ/ | tebubua /tebuˈbua/ | selau /selau/ | handred /handred/ | selau /selau/ |
| Ciao | lwen wo /lwen wo/ | kaselehlie /kaselehlie/ | ráán annim /raːn annim/ | mauri /mauɾi/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ | halo /halo/ | talofa /talofa/ |
| Grazie | kulo /kulo/ | kalahngan /kalahŋan/ | kinisou /kinisou/ | ko rabwa /ko ɾabʷa/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ |
| Buono | wo /wo/ | mwahu /mʷahu/ | mwirinné /mʷirinːe/ | raoiroi /ɾaoiɾoi/ | lei /lei/ | gud /ɡud/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| Nuovo | sasuh /sasʌ/ | kapw /kapʷ/ | ffé /fːe/ | bou /bou/ | fou /fou/ | niufala /niufala/ | fou /fou/ |
| Rosso | srusra /ʂuʂa/ | weitahta /weiˈtahta/ | par /par/ | uraura /uɾaˈuɾa/ | kula /kula/ | red /red/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ |
| Bianco | fasrfasr /faʂfaʂ/ | pwetepwet /pʷetepʷet/ | pwechepwech /pʷetʃepʷetʃ/ | mainaina /mainaina/ | kena /kena/ | waet /waet/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ |
| Nero | sroalsroal /ʂoalʂoal/ | toantoal /toːntoːl/ | chochol /tʃotʃol/ | roro /ɾoɾo/ | uli /uli/ | blak /blak/ | uliuli /uliuli/ |
| Verde | folfol sra /folfol ʂa/ | pohndipw /poːndipʷ/ | araw /araw/ | mawawa /mawawa/ | lanu lau niu /lanu lau niu/ | grin /ɡrin/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ |
| Blu | folfol /folfol/ | mei /mei/ | araw /araw/ | mawawa /mawawa/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | blu /blu/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ |
| Tè | ti /ti/ | tea | ttii /tːiː/ | ii /iː/ | tī /tiː/ | ti /ti/ | tī /tiː/ |
| Caffè | kohfi /kɔfi/ | koahpi /kɔːpi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kobe /kobe/ | kofe /kofe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofe /kofe/ |
| Zucchero | suka /suka/ | suke /suke/ | suke /suke/ | tioka /sioka/ | suka /suka/ | suga /suɡa/ | suka /suka/ |
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