ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ
Makassar
Austronesiana (South Sulawesi)
Il makassar è la lingua del popolo Makassar nel sud di Sulawesi. Usa la scrittura lontara condivisa con il bugis ed era la lingua dello storico Sultanato di Gowa, celebre potenza marittima.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in makassar
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Austronesiana (South Sulawesi)
| Significato | Makassar | Bugis | Mandar | Toraja-sa'dan | Banjar | Sasak | Malese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | jeʼneʼ /ˈdʒeʔneʔ/ | wae /wae/ | uai /uai/ | uai /uai/ | banyu /baɲu/ | aiq /aiʔ/ | air /ˈair/ |
| Fuoco | pepeʼ /ˈpepeʔ/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ |
| Sole | mata allo /mata ˈʔallo/ | mata esso /mata esːo/ | mata allo /mata alːo/ | mata allo /mataʔalːo/ | matahari /matahari/ | jelo /dʒəlo/ | matahari /matahari/ |
| Luna | bulang /buˈlaŋ/ | uleng /uleŋ/ | bulang /bulaŋ/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Stella | bintoeng /bintoeŋ/ | wittoing /wittoiŋ/ | bittoeng /bittoeŋ/ | bintoen /bintoen/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ |
| Notte | bangngi /baŋːi/ | wenni /wənːi/ | bongi /boŋi/ | bongi /boŋi/ | malam /malam/ | malem /maləm/ | malam /ˈmalam/ |
| Pioggia | bosi /ˈbosi/ | bosi /ˈbosi/ | urang /uˈraŋ/ | uran /uˈran/ | hujan /ˈhudʒan/ | ujan /uˈdʒan/ | hujan /ˈhudʒan/ |
| Vento | anging /aŋiŋ/ | anging /aŋiŋ/ | angin /aŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ | angin /ˈaŋin/ |
| Terra | butta /butːa/ | tana /tana/ | litaq /litaʔ/ | litak /litak/ | tanah /tanah/ | tanaq /tanaʔ/ | tanah /tanah/ |
| Pietra | batu /ˈbatu/ | batu /ˈbatu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /ˈbatu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /ˈbatu/ |
| Montagna | moncong /moɲtʃoŋ/ | bulu /bulu/ | buttu /butːu/ | buntu /buntu/ | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ | gunung /ɡuˈnuŋ/ |
| Mare | tamparang /tamˈparaŋ/ | tasiʼ /tasiʔ/ | sasiq /sasiʔ/ | tasik /tasik/ | laut /laut/ | segare /səɡarə/ | laut /ˈlaut/ |
| Madre | ammaʼ /ˈʔammaʔ/ | indoʼ /indoʔ/ | indoq /indoʔ/ | indoʼ /indoʔ/ | uma /uma/ | inaq /inaʔ/ | ibu /ibu/ |
| Padre | bapaʼ /ˈbapaʔ/ | amboʼ /amboʔ/ | ama /ama/ | ambeʼ /ambeʔ/ | abah /abah/ | amaq /amaʔ/ | ayah /ajah/ |
| Figlia | anaʼ baine /ʔanaʔ baine/ | anaʼ makkunrai /anaʔ makːunrai/ | — | anak baine /anak baine/ | anak babinian /anak babinian/ | anak nine /anak ninə/ | anak perempuan /anak pərəmpuan/ |
| Io | nakke /naʔke/ | iyyaʼ /ijːaʔ/ | iyau /ijau/ | aku /aku/ | aku /aku/ | aku /aku/ | saya /saja/ |
| Tu | ikau /ikau/ | iko /iko/ | io /iʔo/ | iko /iko/ | ikam /ikam/ | side /sidə/ | awak /awaʔ/ |
| Noi | ikatte / ikambe /ikaʔte / ikambe/ | idiʼ /idiʔ/ | ikiq / ingkaiq /ikiʔ / iŋkaiʔ/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | ite / kami /itə / kami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ |
| Nome | areng /areŋ/ | aseng /asəŋ/ | sanga /saŋa/ | sanga /saŋa/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | aran /aran/ | nama /nama/ |
| Persona | tau /tau/ | tau /tau/ | tau /tau/ | tau /tau/ | urang /uraŋ/ | dengan /dəŋan/ | orang /ˈoraŋ/ |
| Testa | ulu /ˈulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | kapala /kapala/ | otak /otak/ | kepala /kəˈpala/ |
| Occhio | mata /maˈta/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mate /matə/ | mata /mata/ |
| Orecchio | toli /ˈtoli/ | doccili /dotʃːili/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ | kentok /kəntok/ | telinga /təˈliŋə/ |
| Naso | kaʼmuru /kaʔˈmuru/ | ingeʼ /iŋəʔ/ | pudzung /puðuŋ/ | illong /ilːoŋ/ | hidung /hiduŋ/ | irung /iruŋ/ | hidung /hiˈduŋ/ |
| Bocca | bawa /ˈbawa/ | timu /timu/ | nganga /ŋaŋa/ | sadang /sadaŋ/ | muntung /muntuŋ/ | biwih /biwih/ | mulut /ˈmulut/ |
| Dente | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | isi /isi/ | isi /isi/ | isi /isi/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | gigi /ˈɡiɡi/ |
| Lingua | lila /lila/ | lila /lila/ | lila /lila/ | lila /lila/ | ilat /ilat/ | elaq /əlaʔ/ | lidah /ˈlidah/ |
| Mano | lima /liˈma/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | tangan /taŋan/ | ime /imə/ | tangan /taŋan/ |
| Piede | bangkeng /ˈbaŋkəŋ/ | ajé /adʒe/ | — | lentek /lentek/ | batis /batis/ | naé /nae/ | kaki /ˈkaki/ |
| Cuore | ati /ˈʔati/ | ati /ati/ | ate /ate/ | penaa /penaː/ | ati /ati/ | ate /ate/ | hati /hati/ |
| Osso | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tolang /tolaŋ/ | tulang /ˈtulaŋ/ |
| Sangue | ceraʼ /tʃeraʔ/ | dara /dara/ | ceraq /tʃɛraʔ/ | rara /rara/ | darah /darah/ | daraq /daraʔ/ | darah /ˈdarah/ |
| Cacca | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tahi /tahi/ | tai /tai/ | tahi /ˈtahi/ |
| Amore | mangngai /maŋˈŋai/ | poji /podʒi/ | mappinawa /mapːinawa/ | maʼpaʼiya /maʔpaʔija/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | tresne /trəsnə/ | cinta /tʃinta/ |
| Albero | pokoʼ kayu /pokoʔ kaˈju/ | aju /adʒu/ | kaju /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | batang /bataŋ/ | lolon kayu /lolon kaju/ | pokok /pokoʔ/ |
| Cane | kongkong /koŋˈkoŋ/ | asu /asu/ | asu /asu/ | asu /asu/ | hadupan /hadupan/ | acong /aˈtʃoŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ |
| Gatto | ngeong /ŋeˈʔoŋ/ | meong /meoŋ/ | mio /mio/ | serre /serːe/ | pusa /pusa/ | meong /meoŋ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ |
| Pesce | juku /dʒukuʔ/ | bale /ˈbale/ | bau /ˈbau/ | bale /ˈbale/ | iwak /ˈiwak/ | empaq /əmpaʔ/ | ikan /ˈikan/ |
| Uccello | jangang-jangang /dʒaŋaŋdʒaŋaŋ/ | manuʼ-manuʼ /manuʔmanuʔ/ | manu-manuq /manu manuʔ/ | manuk-manuk /manuʔmanuʔ/ | burung /buruŋ/ | kedit /kədit/ | burung /buruŋ/ |
| Uovo | bayao /bajao/ | tello /təlːo/ | talloq /talːoʔ/ | talloʼ /talːoʔ/ | hintalu /hintalu/ | teloq /təloʔ/ | telur /təˈlor/ |
| Orso | beruang /bəruaŋ/ | baruang /baruaŋ/ | — | beruang /beruaŋ/ | biruang /biruaŋ/ | beruang /bəruaŋ/ | beruang /bəruaŋ/ |
| Cavallo | jarang /ɟaraŋ/ | anyarang /aɲaraŋ/ | — | darang /daraŋ/ | kuda /kuda/ | jaran /dʒaran/ | kuda /ˈkuda/ |
| Casa | ballaʼ /ˈballaʔ/ | bola /bola/ | boyang /bojaŋ/ | banua /banua/ | rumah /rumah/ | bale /bale/ | rumah /rumah/ |
| Latte | dadiʼ /ˈdadiʔ/ | susu /susu/ | — | bumbungan /bumbuŋan/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ |
| Miele | jeʼneʼ bani /dʒeʔneʔ bani/ | cani /tʃani/ | — | taniʼ enoan /taniʔ enoan/ | madu /madu/ | madu /madu/ | madu /ˈmadu/ |
| Sale | ceʼla /ˈtʃeʔla/ | pejje /pədʒːe/ | sia /sia/ | sia /sia/ | uyah /ujah/ | sie /siə/ | garam /ɡaram/ |
| Vino | anggoroʼ /aŋˈɡoroʔ/ | anggoroʼ /aŋɡoroʔ/ | — | uai anggoroʼ /uai aŋɡoroʔ/ | anggur /aŋɡur/ | anggur /aŋɡur/ | wain /wain/ |
| Riso | berasaʼ /ˈberasaʔ/ | werreʼ /wərːeʔ/ | baras /baras/ | barraʼ /barːaʔ/ | baras /baras/ | beras /bəras/ | beras /bəˈras/ |
| Ferro | bassi /ˈbasːi/ | bessi /bəsːi/ | bassi /basːi/ | bassi /basːi/ | wasi /ˈwasi/ | besi /bəsi/ | besi /bəsi/ |
| Ruota | roda /ˈɾoda/ | roda /roda/ | — | lentenan /lentenan/ | roda /roda/ | gegiling /ɡəɡiliŋ/ | roda /roda/ |
| Seta | saʼbe /ˈsaʔbe/ | sabbe /sabːe/ | — | saʼbe /saʔbe/ | sutra /sutra/ | sutre /sutrə/ | sutera /suˈtəra/ |
| Libro | boʼboʼ /ˈboʔboʔ/ | boʼ /boʔ/ | suraq /suraʔ/ | suraʼ /suraʔ/ | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | buku /ˈbuku/ |
| Mangiare | angnganre /ʔaŋˈŋanɾe/ | manré /manˈre/ | maʼande /maʔande/ | kumande /kumande/ | makan /makan/ | mangan /maŋan/ | makan /makan/ |
| Bere | angnginung /ʔaŋˈŋinuŋ/ | minung /minuŋ/ | minung /minuŋ/ | maʼiru /maʔiru/ | nginum /ŋinum/ | nginem /ŋinəm/ | minum /minum/ |
| Dormire | attinro /attinro/ | matinro /matinro/ | matindro /matindro/ | mammaʼ /mamːaʔ/ | guring /ɡuriŋ/ | tindoq /tindoʔ/ | tidur /tidor/ |
| Uno | seʼre /ˈseʔɾe/ | séddi /sedːi/ | mesa /mesa/ | misaʼ /misaʔ/ | asa /asa/ | sekéq /səkeʔ/ | satu /satu/ |
| Due | rua /ruwa/ | dua /duwa/ | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ | due /duə/ | dua /dua/ |
| Tre | tallu /talːu/ | tellu /təlːu/ | tallu /talːu/ | tallu /talːu/ | talu /talu/ | telu /təlu/ | tiga /tiɡa/ |
| Quattro | appaʼ /apːaʔ/ | eppa /əpːa/ | appe /apːe/ | aʼpaʼ /ʔapːaʔ/ | ampat /ampat/ | empat /əmpat/ | empat /əmpat/ |
| Cinque | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /limə/ | lima /lima/ |
| Cento | sibilangngang /sibilaŋːaŋ/ | sératu /seratu/ | sangatus /saŋatus/ | saratu /saratu/ | saratus /saratus/ | satus /satus/ | seratus /səratus/ |
| Ciao | salamaʼ /saˈlamaʔ/ | tabeʼ /tabeʔ/ | salamaʼ maʼondong /salamaʔ maʔondoŋ/ | tabe /tabe/ | salam /salam/ | salam /salam/ | hai /hai/ |
| Grazie | tarima kasi /taɾima ˈkasi/ | kurru sumange /kurːu sumaŋe/ | kuruʼ sumangaʼ /kuruʔ sumaŋaʔ/ | kurre sumangaʼ /kurːe sumaŋaʔ/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasih/ | tampi asih /tampi asih/ | terima kasih /tərima kasih/ |
| Buono | bajiʼ /ˈbadʒiʔ/ | makanja /makandʒa/ | macoa /matʃoa/ | melo /melo/ | bagus /baɡus/ | solah /solah/ | baik /baiʔ/ |
| Nuovo | beru /ˈberu/ | baru /baru/ | baru /baru/ | baʼru /baʔru/ | hanyar /haɲar/ | baru /baru/ | baru /ˈbaru/ |
| Rosso | eja /eja/ | cella /tʃəlːa/ | mamea /mamea/ | mararang /mararaŋ/ | habang /habaŋ/ | beaq /beaʔ/ | merah /ˈmerah/ |
| Bianco | keboʼ /keboʔ/ | puté /pute/ | mapute /mapute/ | mabusa /mabusa/ | putih /putih/ | putiq /putiʔ/ | putih /ˈputeh/ |
| Nero | leʼleng /leʔleŋ/ | lotong /lotoŋ/ | malotong /malotoŋ/ | malotong /malotoŋ/ | hirang /hiraŋ/ | bideng /bidəŋ/ | hitam /ˈhitam/ |
| Verde | moncong bulo /moɲtʃoŋ bulo/ | kudara /kudara/ | mekurarraq /mekurarːaʔ/ | maido /maido/ | hijau /hidʒau/ | ijo /idʒo/ | hijau /ˈhidʒau/ |
| Blu | gauʼ /ɡauʔ/ | gawu /ɡawu/ | magavu /maɡavu/ | lango-lango /laŋolaŋo/ | biru /biru/ | biru /biru/ | biru /ˈbiru/ |
| Computer | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | komputer /kɔmˈputə(r)/ |
| Sushi | sushi /suˈsi/ | sushi /ˈsusi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | susyi /suʃi/ |
| Tè | te /te/ | — | — | teh | teh /teh/ | tih /tih/ | teh /teh/ |
| Caffè | kopi /ˈkopi/ | kopi /kopi/ | — | kopi | kupi /kupi/ | kupi /kupi/ | kopi /ˈkopi/ |
| Zucchero | golla /ˈɡolla/ | golla /ɡolːa/ | golla /ɡolːa/ | — | gula /ɡula/ | gule /ɡulə/ | gula /ˈɡula/ |
| Arancia | lemo tene /lemo tene/ | — | — | — | — | — | oren /ˈoren/ |
| 99 | salapampulo assalapang /salapampulo asːalapaŋ/ | aséra pulona aséra /asera pulona asera/ | — | kasera pulona ngkasera /kasera pulona ŋkasera/ | sambilan puluh sambilan /sambilan puluh sambilan/ | siwaq pulu siwaq /siwaʔ pulu siwaʔ/ | sembilan puluh sembilan /səmbilan puluh səmbilan/ |
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