Sesotho sa Leboa
Sotho settentrionale
atlantico-congo (Bantu, Sotho-Tswana)
Il sotho del Nord (Sesotho sa Leboa, detto anche pedi/sepedi) è una delle 11 lingue ufficiali del Sudafrica, parlato in Limpopo, Gauteng e Mpumalanga. Una norma scritta unificata raccoglie una trentina di dialetti strettamente imparentati.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in sotho settentrionale
Wi-Fi
sushi
dopamine
Fonti
- Sepedi Bibles on bible.com (versions 256 and 124 = the 1951 Bibele; cached ~/langmap-work/r51/scratch/b/bible_nso.tsv); en.wiktionary Northern Sotho lemmas (ngwedi, naledi, tsebe, leino, lerapo, hlano); Ziervogel & Mokgokong 1975, Pukuntšu ye kgolo ya Sesotho sa Leboa (general reference, not consulted this round)
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: atlantico-congo (Bantu, Sotho-Tswana)
| Significato | Sotho settentrionale | Tswana | Sotho meridionale | Lozi | Venda | Tsonga | Ndebele meridionale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | meetse /meːtse/ | metsi /metsi/ | metsi /metsi/ | mezi /mezi/ | maḓi /mad̪i/ | mati /mati/ | amanzi /amanzi/ |
| Fuoco | mollo /molːo/ | molelo /moleːlo/ | mollo /molːo/ | mulilo /mulilo/ | mulilo /mulilo/ | ndzilo /ndzilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ |
| Sole | letšatši /letʃatʃi/ | letsatsi /letsatsi/ | letsatsi /letsatsi/ | lizazi /lizazi/ | ḓuvha /d̪uvʱa/ | dyambu /dʒambu/ | ilanga /ilaŋɡa/ |
| Luna | ngwedi /ŋwedi/ | ngwedi /ŋwedi/ | khoeli /kʰwɛːli/ | kweli /kweli/ | ṅwedzi /ŋwedzi/ | nʼweti /ŋweti/ | inyezi /iɲezi/ |
| Stella | naledi /naledi/ | naledi /naledi/ | naledi /naledi/ | naleli /naleli/ | ṋaledzi /n̪aledzi/ | nyeleti /ɲeleti/ | ikwekwezi /ikʷekʷezi/ |
| Notte | bošego /boʃeχo/ | bosigo /bosiχo/ | bosiu /bosiu/ | busihu /busihu/ | vhusiku /vʱusiku/ | vusiku /vusiku/ | ubusuku /uɓusuku/ |
| Pioggia | pula /ˈpula/ | pula /ˈpula/ | pula /ˈpula/ | pula /ˈpula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mpfula /ˈmpfula/ | izulu /izulu/ |
| Neve | lehlwa /leˈɬwa/ | semathana /semaˈtʰana/ | lehloa /lɛˈɬwa/ | litwa /ˈlitwa/ | mahaḓa /mahad̪a/ | gamboko /ɡamboko/ | iliqhwa /iliǃʰwa/ |
| Vento | phefo /pʰɛfɔ/ | phefo /pʰefɔ/ | moya /mɔja/ | moya /moja/ | muya /muja/ | moya /moja/ | umoya /umoja/ |
| Terra | mobu /moβu/ | mmu /m̩mu/ | mobu /mobu/ | mubu /mubu/ | mavu /mavu/ | misava /misava/ | ihlabathi /iɬaɓatʰi/ |
| Pietra | leswika /leˈswika/ | leje /lɛˈdʒe/ | lejwe /leˈdʒwe/ | licwe /liˈtʃwe/ | tombo /tombo/ | ribye /riˈbje/ | ilitje /iˈlitʃe/ |
| Montagna | thaba /ˈtʰaba/ | thaba /tʰaba/ | thaba /tʰaba/ | lilundu /lilundu/ | thavha /tʰavʱa/ | ntshava /ntsʰava/ | intaba /inˈtaːɓa/ |
| Mare | lewatle /lewatɬe/ | lewatle /lewatɬe/ | lewatle /lewatɬe/ | liwate /liwate/ | lwanzhe /lwanʒe/ | lwandle /lwandɮe/ | ilwandle /ilwandɮe/ |
| Madre | mma /mːa/ | mmê /mːɛ/ | mmè /mːɛ/ | ma /ma/ | mme /mːe/ | manana /manana/ | umma /umma/ |
| Padre | tate /tate/ | rrê /rːɛ/ | ntate /ntate/ | ndate /ndate/ | khotsi /kʰotsi/ | tatana /tatana/ | ubaba /uɓaɓa/ |
| Figlia | morwedi /morwedi/ | morwadi /morwadi/ | morali /moɾali/ | mwana wa musizana /mwana wa musizana/ | ṅwananyana /ŋʷanaɲana/ | nʼwana wa xisati /ŋʷana wa ʃisati/ | indodakazi /indodakazi/ |
| Io | nna /nna/ | nna /nːa/ | nna /nːa/ | na /na/ | nṋe /n̪ːe/ | mina /mina/ | mina /mina/ |
| Tu | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | iwe /iwe/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ |
| Noi | rena /rena/ | rona /rona/ | rona /rona/ | luna /luna/ | riṋe /rin̪e/ | hina /hina/ | thina /tʰina/ |
| Nome | leina /leina/ | leina /leina/ | lebitso /lebitso/ | libizo /libizo/ | dzina /dzina/ | vito /vito/ | ibizo /iɓizo/ |
| Persona | motho /mʊtʰʊ/ | motho /motʰo/ | motho /motʰo/ | mutu /mutu/ | muthu /mutʰu/ | munhu /munʱu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ |
| Testa | hlogo /ɬoχo/ | tlhogo /tɬʰoχo/ | hlooho /ɬoːho/ | toho /toho/ | ṱhoho /t̪ʰoho/ | nhloko /nɬoko/ | ihloko /iɬoko/ |
| Occhio | leihlo /leiɬo/ | leitlho /leitɬʰo/ | leihlo /leiɬo/ | liito /liːto/ | iṱo /it̪o/ | tihlo /tiɬo/ | ilihlo /iliɬo/ |
| Orecchio | tsebe /tsebe/ | tsebe /tsebe/ | tsebe /tsebe/ | zebe /zebe/ | nḓevhe /n̪d̪evʱe/ | ndleve /ndɮeve/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ |
| Naso | nko /ŋˈko/ | nko /ŋ̩ˈko/ | nko /ŋ̩ˈko/ | ngo /ŋo/ | ningo /niŋo/ | nhompfu /nʱompfu/ | ipumulo /ipuˈmulo/ |
| Bocca | molomo /molomo/ | molomo /molomo/ | molomo /molomo/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | nomu /nomu/ | umlomo /umˈlomo/ |
| Dente | leino /leino/ | leino /leino/ | leino /leino/ | liino /liːno/ | iṋo /in̪o/ | tino /tino/ | izinyo /iziɲo/ |
| Lingua | leleme /leleme/ | leleme /leleme/ | leleme /leleme/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | ririmi /ririmi/ | ilimu /ilimu/ |
| Mano | seatla /seatɬa/ | seatla /seatɬa/ | letsoho /letsoho/ | lizoho /lizoho/ | tshanḓa /tʃʰan̪d̪a/ | voko /voko/ | isandla /isandɮa/ |
| Piede | leoto /leoto/ | lonao /lonao/ | leoto /leoto/ | lihutu /liˈhutu/ | mulenzhe /mulenʒe/ | nenge /neŋɡe/ | inyawo /iɲawo/ |
| Cuore | pelo /pelo/ | pelo /peːlo/ | pelo /pelo/ | pilu /pilu/ | mbilu /mbilu/ | mbilu /mbilu/ | ihliziyo /iɬizijo/ |
| Osso | lerapo /lerapo/ | lerapo /lerapo/ | lesapo /lesapo/ | sapo /sapo/ | ḽirambo /l̪irambo/ | rhambu /rambu/ | ithambo /itʰambo/ |
| Sangue | madi /madi/ | madi /madi/ | mali /mali/ | mali /mali/ | malofha /maloɸa/ | ngati /ŋɡati/ | iingazi /iːŋɡazi/ |
| Cacca | masepa /masepa/ | masepa /masepa/ | masepa /masepa/ | ñanda /ɲanda/ | malaṱwa /malat̪wa/ | — | amasimba /amasimba/ |
| Amore | lerato /lerato/ | lerato /leɾato/ | lerato /leɾato/ | lilato /lilato/ | lufuno /lufuno/ | rirhandzu /riɾandzu/ | ithando /itʰando/ |
| Albero | sehlare /seɬare/ | setlhare /setɬʰaɾe/ | sefate /sefate/ | kota /kota/ | muri /muri/ | nsinya /nsiɲa/ | umuthi /umutʰi/ |
| Cane | mpša /mpʃa/ | ntša /ntʃa/ | ntja /ntʃa/ | nja /ndʒa/ | mmbwa /mːbwa/ | mbyana /mbjana/ | inja /indʒa/ |
| Gatto | katse /katse/ | katse /katse/ | katse /katse/ | kaze /kaze/ | katse /katse/ | mangoyi /maŋɡoji/ | ikati /ikati/ |
| Pesce | hlapi /ɬapi/ | tlhapi /tɬʰapi/ | tlhapi /tɬʰapi/ | tapi /tapi/ | khovhe /kʰovʱe/ | nhlampfi /nɬampfi/ | ihlambi /iɬambi/ |
| Uccello | nonyana /nʊɲana/ | nonyane /nɔˈɲanɛ/ | nonyana /nʊˈɲana/ | nyunywani /ɲuɲwani/ | tshiṋoni /tʃiˈn̪oni/ | xinyenyana /ʃiɲeˈɲana/ | inyoni /iɲoni/ |
| Farfalla | serurubele /seruruˈbele/ | serurubele /seruruˈbele/ | serurubele /seruruˈbele/ | sipulumuki /sipulumuki/ | tshisusu /tʃʰisusu/ | phapharhati /pʰapʰaˈrati/ | iviyaviyani /ivijavijani/ |
| Uovo | lee /leː/ | lee /lɛɛ/ | lehe /lehe/ | lii /liː/ | gumba /ɡumba/ | tandza /tandza/ | iqanda /iǃanda/ |
| Orso | bêrê /bɛrɛ/ | bera /bɛra/ | bere /bɛrɛ/ | bele /bele/ | biara /biara/ | bere /bere/ | ibhere /ibʱere/ |
| Cavallo | pere /pere/ | pitse /pitse/ | pere /pere/ | pizi /pizi/ | bere /bere/ | hanci /hantʃi/ | injomani /indʒoˈmani/ |
| Casa | ntlo /ntɬo/ | ntlo /ntɬo/ | ntlo /ntɬo/ | ndu /ndu/ | nnḓu /n̪d̪u/ | yindlu /jindɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ |
| Latte | maswi /maswi/ | mashi /maʃi/ | lebese /lebese/ | mabisi /mabisi/ | mafhi /maɸi/ | masi /masi/ | ibisi /iˈɓisi/ |
| Miele | todi /todi/ | tswina /tswina/ | mahe a dinotshi /mahe a dinotsʰi/ | linosi /linosi/ | mutoli /mutoli/ | vulombe /vulombe/ | iliju /ilidʒu/ |
| Sale | letswai /letswai/ | letswai /letswai/ | letswai /letswai/ | lizwai /lizwai/ | muṋo /mun̪o/ | munyu /muɲu/ | itswayi /itswaji/ |
| Vino | beine /beine/ | beine /beine/ | veine /veine/ | waine /waine/ | waini /waini/ | vhinyo /viɲo/ | iwayini /iwaˈjini/ |
| Riso | reisi /reisi/ | raese /raese/ | raese /raese/ | laisi /laisi/ | raisi /raisi/ | rhayisi /rajisi/ | ireyisi /irejisi/ |
| Cioccolato | tšhokolete /tʃʰokolete/ | tshokolete /tsʰokolete/ | tjhokolete /tʃʰokolete/ | chocolate | tshokoleti | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | chocolate |
| Ferro | tshipi /ˈtsʰipi/ | tshipi /ˈtsʰipi/ | tshepe /ˈtsʰepe/ | sipi /sipi/ | tsimbi /tsimbi/ | nsimbi /nsimbi/ | isimbi /iˈsimbi/ |
| Ruota | leotwana /leoˈtwana/ | leotwana /leotwana/ | lebili /lebili/ | liwili /liwili/ | mulinga /muliŋa/ | vhilwa /vilwa/ | ivili /iˈvili/ |
| Seta | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | siliki /siliki/ | siliga /siliɡa/ | silika /silika/ | isilika /isiˈlika/ |
| Libro | puku /puku/ | buka /buka/ | buka /buka/ | buka /buka/ | bugu /buɡu/ | buku /buku/ | incwadi /iŋǀʷadi/ |
| Mangiare | go ja /χo dʒa/ | go ja /χo dʒa/ | ho ja /ho dʒa/ | kuca /kutʃa/ | u ḽa /u l̪a/ | ku dya /ku dʒa/ | ukudla /ukuɮa/ |
| Bere | go nwa /χo nwa/ | go nwa /χo nwa/ | ho noa /ho noa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | u nwa /u nwa/ | ku nwa /ku nwa/ | ukusela /ukusela/ |
| Dormire | go robala /χo rʊˈbala/ | go robala /χo rʊˈbala/ | ho robala /ho rʊˈbala/ | kulobala /kulobala/ | u eḓela /u eˈd̪ela/ | ku etlela /ku eˈtɬela/ | ukulala /ukulala/ |
| Uno | tee /teː/ | nngwe /ŋːwe/ | nngwe /ŋːwe/ | nyinwi /ɲiŋʷi/ | nthihi /ntʰihi/ | rinʼwe /riŋwe/ | nye /ɲe/ |
| Due | pedi /pedi/ | pedi /pedi/ | pedi /pedi/ | peli /peli/ | mbili /mbili/ | mbirhi /mbiri/ | kubili /kuɓili/ |
| Tre | tharo /tʰaro/ | tharo /tʰaro/ | tharo /tʰaʀo/ | talu /talu/ | tharu /tʰaru/ | nharhu /ɳaɾu/ | kuthathu /kutʰatʰu/ |
| Quattro | nne /nːɛ/ | nne /nːe/ | nne /nːe/ | ne /ne/ | ṋa /n̪a/ | mune /mune/ | kune /kunɛ/ |
| Cinque | hlano /ɬano/ | tlhano /tɬʰano/ | hlano /ɬano/ | ketalizoho /ketalizoho/ | ṱhanu /t̪ʰanu/ | ntlhanu /ntɬʰanu/ | ihlanu /iɬanu/ |
| Cento | lekgolo /leχolo/ | lekgolo /leχolo/ | lekgolo /leχolo/ | mwanda /mwanda/ | ḓana /d̪ana/ | dzana /dzana/ | ikhulu /iˈkʰulu/ |
| Ciao | dumela /dumɛla/ | dumela /dumeːla/ | dumela /dumɛla/ | lumela /lumela/ | ndaa /ndaː/ | avuxeni /avuʃeni/ | lotjhani /lotʃʰani/ |
| Grazie | ke a leboga /ke a leboɣa/ | ke a leboga /ke a leboɣa/ | kea leboha /kea leboha/ | nitumezi /nitumezi/ | ndo livhuwa /ndo livʱuwa/ | inkomu /iŋkomu/ | ngiyathokoza /ŋijatʰokoza/ |
| Buono | botse /botse/ | siame /siaːme/ | monate /monate/ | nde /nde/ | zwavhuḓi /zwavʱud̪i/ | kahle /kaɬe/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ |
| Nuovo | mpsha /mpsʰa/ | ntshwa /ntsʰwa/ | ntjha /ntʃʰa/ | nca /ntʃa/ | ntswa /ntswa/ | ntshwa /ntsʰwa/ | tjha /tʃʰa/ |
| Rosso | hubedu /hubedu/ | khibidu /kʰibidu/ | khubelu /kʰubelu/ | fubelu /fubelu/ | tswuku /tswuku/ | tshwuka /tsʰwuka/ | bomvu /ɓoːmvu/ |
| Bianco | tšhweu /tʃʰwɛu/ | tshweu /tsʰwɛu/ | tšhweu /tsʰweu/ | sweu /sweu/ | tshena /tsʰena/ | basa /ˈbasa/ | mhlophe /mɬɔpʰe/ |
| Nero | ntsho /ntsʰɔ/ | ntsho /ntsʰɔ/ | ntšo /ntsʰɔ/ | nsu /nsu/ | ntswu /ntswu/ | ntima /ntima/ | nzima /nzima/ |
| Verde | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | dala /dala/ | rihlaza /riɬaza/ | hlaza /ɬaːza/ |
| Blu | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | lutombo /lutombo/ | rihlaza /riɬaza/ | hlaza /ɬaːza/ |
| Computer | khomphutha /kʰompʰutʰa/ | khomphuta /kʰompʰuta/ | khomputa /kʰomputa/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | khomphyutha /kʰompʰjutʰa/ | khompyuta /kʰompjuta/ | ikhomphyutha /ikʰompʰjutʰa/ |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | — | — | — | — | Wi-Fi | — |
| Sushi | sushi | sushi | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tè | teye /teje/ | tee /teː/ | tee /teː/ | tii /tiː/ | tie /tie/ | tiya /tija/ | itiye /iˈtije/ |
| Caffè | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | ikofi /ikofi/ |
| Zucchero | swikiri /swikiri/ | sukiri /sukiri/ | tswekere /tswekere/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | swigiri /swiɡiri/ | chukela /tʃukela/ | itjhukela /itʃʰukela/ |
| Arancia | namune /namune/ | namune /namune/ | lamunu /lamunu/ | olenji /olendʒi/ | swiri | lamula /lamula/ | orentji /orentʃi/ |
| 99 | masome a senyane le senyane /masome a seɲane le seɲane/ | masome a robongwe robongwe /masome a roboŋwe roboŋwe/ | mashome a robong a metso e robong /maʃome a ʀoboŋ a metso e ʀoboŋ/ | — | — | makume nkaye nkaye /makume ŋkaje ŋkaje/ | amatjhumi alithoba nethoba /amatʃʰumi alitʰoɓa netʰoɓa/ |
| Dopamina | dopamine | — | — | — | — | dopamine | — |
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