Nzɛma
Kinzima
Niger-Kongo
Nzima (kwa jina la asili Nzɛma) ni lugha ya Kwa ya familia ya Niger-Congo, inayozungumzwa na watu wapatao 330,000 katika sehemu ya magharibi ya Mkoa wa Magharibi wa Ghana na maeneo ya mashariki yaliyo karibu ya Côte d'Ivoire. Wanzima wanajulikana zaidi kimataifa kama jamii ya asili ya Kwame Nkrumah, rais mwanzilishi wa Ghana wa enzi ya uhuru, aliyezaliwa Nkroful katika ardhi ya Nzima mwaka 1909. Kiisimu, Nzima ni sehemu ya tawi la Bia la Kwa, ikiwa na uhusiano wa karibu na Ahanta na kwa mbali zaidi na kundi kubwa la lahaja za Twi-Akan (ak). Wanzima wanadumisha mila imara za kitamaduni ikiwa ni pamoja na tamasha la mwaka la Kundum linaloadhimishwa katika ardhi yote ya Nzima mwezi Agosti/Septemba. Nzima ina mapokeo ya kifasihi yaliyokuzwa yanayoungwa mkono na Ofisi ya Lugha za Ghana, ikiwa na vifaa vya elimu ya msingi na vipindi vya redio kwa lugha ya Nzima katika Shirika la Utangazaji la Ghana (Ghana Broadcasting Corporation).
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kinzima
twokileti
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Niger-Kongo
| Maana | Kinzima | Kiakan | Kibaoulé | Kiga | Kiadangme | Kidagbani | Kiewe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | nzule /nzule/ | nsuo /nsuo/ | nzue /nzue/ | nu /nu/ | nyu /ɲu/ | kom /kom/ | tsi /tsi/ |
| Moto | sinya /sinja/ | ogya /odʑa/ | sin /sĩ/ | la /la/ | la /la/ | buɣim /buɣim/ | dzo /dzo/ |
| Jua | ewia /ewia/ | owia /owia/ | wia /wia/ | hulu /hulu/ | hyɛ /çɛ/ | wuntaŋa /wuntaŋa/ | ɣe /ɣe/ |
| Mwezi | siane /sjane/ | ɔsrane /ɔsrane/ | anglo /aŋlo/ | ŋɔɔŋmɔ /ŋɔɔŋmɔ/ | nyɔnyɔɛ /ɲɔɲɔɛ/ | goli /ɡoli/ | ɣleti /ɣleti/ |
| Nyota | nzonlenle /nzɔnlɛnlɛ/ | nsoromma /n̩sòròmmá/ | nzraama /nzraːma/ | ŋulami /ŋùlámi/ | ŋulami /ŋulami/ | saŋmariga /saŋmariɡa/ | ɣletivi /ɣletivi/ |
| Usiku | nɔzo /nɔzo/ | anadwo /anadwo/ | kɔnguɛ /kɔŋɡʷɛ/ | nyɔŋ /ɲɔŋ/ | nyɔmi /ɲɔmi/ | yuŋ /juŋ/ | zã /zã/ |
| Mvua | ezule /ezule/ | osu /oˈsu/ | — | nugbɔ /nuˈɡbɔ/ | hiɔmi /hiɔmi/ | saa /saː/ | tsidzadza /tsidzadza/ |
| Theluji | ezukɔtweaba /ezukɔtweaba/ | sukyerɛmma /sutɕɪrɛmma/ | — | snoo /snoː/ | snoo /snoː/ | — | sno /sno/ |
| Upepo | anwoma /anwoma/ | mframa /mframa/ | aunngban /aũŋɡbã/ | kɔɔyɔɔ /kɔːjɔː/ | kɔɔhiɔ /kɔːhiɔ/ | pɔhim /pɔhim/ | aya /aja/ |
| Udongo | azɛlɛ /azɛlɛ/ | asase /asase/ | asiɛ /asiɛ/ | shikpɔŋ /ʃikpɔŋ/ | zugba /zuɡba/ | tiŋa /tiŋa/ | anyigba /aɲiɡba/ |
| Jiwe | bolɛ /bolɛ/ | ɔboɔ /ɔˈboɔ/ | yɛbuɛ /jɛbuɛ/ | tɛ /tɛ/ | tɛ /tɛ/ | kuɣili /kuɣili/ | kpe /kpe/ |
| Mlima | boka /boka/ | bepɔ /bepɔ/ | oka /oka/ | gɔŋ /ɡɔŋ/ | yoku /joku/ | zoli /zoli/ | to /to/ |
| Bahari | nyevile /ɲevile/ | ɛpo /ɛpo/ | jenvie /dʒẽvie/ | ŋshɔ /ŋʃɔ/ | wo /wo/ | teeku /teːku/ | atsiaƒu /atsiaɸu/ |
| Mama | enwo /enwo/ | ɛna /ɛna/ | nin /nĩ/ | nyɛ /ɲɛ/ | nyɛ /ɲɛ/ | ma /ma/ | dada /dada/ |
| Baba | papa /papa/ | agya /adʑa/ | si /si/ | tsɛ /tsɛ/ | tsɛ /tsɛ/ | ba /ba/ | fofo /fofo/ |
| Binti | ra raalɛ /ra raːlɛ/ | ɔbabaa /ɔbabaː/ | ba bla /ba bla/ | biyoo /bijoː/ | biyo /bijo/ | bipuɣiŋga /bipuɣiŋɡa/ | vinyɔnu /viɲɔnu/ |
| Mimi | me /mè/ | me /mɪ̀/ | min /mĩ́/ | mi /mì/ | i /i/ | mani /mani/ | nye /ɲɛ/ |
| Wewe | wɔ /wɔ/ | wo /wʊ̀/ | wɔ /wɔ/ | bo /bo/ | mo /mo/ | nyini /ɲini/ | wò /wò/ |
| Sisi | yɛ /jɛ̀/ | yɛn /jɛ̀n/ | ye /je/ | wɔ /wɔ̀/ | wɔ /wɔ/ | tinima /tinima/ | mí /mí/ |
| Jina | duma /duma/ | din /dín/ | dunman /dũmã/ | gbɛi /ɡbɛ́i/ | biɛ /biɛ/ | yuli /juli/ | ŋkɔ /ŋkɔ/ |
| Mtu | sonla /sonla/ | onipa /onipa/ | sran /srã/ | gbɔmɔ /ɡbɔmɔ/ | nɔmlɔ /nɔmlɔ/ | ninsala /ninsala/ | ame /ame/ |
| Kichwa | ti /ti/ | etire /etire/ | ti /ti/ | yitso /jitso/ | yi /ji/ | zuɣu /zuɣu/ | ta /ta/ |
| Jicho | anye /anje/ | aniwa /aniwa/ | nyinma /ɲĩmã/ | hiŋmɛi /hiŋmɛi/ | hiŋmɛ /hiŋmɛ/ | nini /nini/ | ŋku /ŋku/ |
| Sikio | anzo /anzo/ | aso /aso/ | su /su/ | toi /toi/ | toi /toi/ | tibili /tibili/ | to /to/ |
| Pua | bonyi /boɲi/ | hwene /ʍene/ | bue /bue/ | gugɔŋ /ɡuɡɔŋ/ | gugwɔ /ɡuɡwɔ/ | nyee /ɲeː/ | ŋɔti /ŋɔti/ |
| Mdomo | nloa /nloa/ | ano /ano/ | nuan /nuã/ | naa /naː/ | nya /ɲa/ | noli /noli/ | nu /nu/ |
| Jino | ɛjele /ɛdʒele/ | ɛse /ɛse/ | je /dʒe/ | nyɛnyoŋ /ɲɛɲoŋ/ | luŋu /luŋu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | aɖu /aɖu/ |
| Ulimi | ɛtɛfima /ɛtɛfima/ | tɛkrɛma /tɛkrɛma/ | taaman /taːmã/ | lilɛi /lilɛi/ | lilɛ /lilɛ/ | zilinli /zilinli/ | aɖe /aɖe/ |
| Mkono | ɛsa /ɛsa/ | nsa /nsa/ | sa /sa/ | nine /nine/ | nine /nine/ | nuu /nuː/ | asi /asi/ |
| Mguu | gyakɛ /ɡʲakɛ/ | nan /nan/ | ja /dʒa/ | nane /nane/ | nane /nane/ | napɔŋ /napɔŋ/ | afɔ /àfɔ̀/ |
| Moyo | ahonle /ahonle/ | akoma /akoma/ | anwlɛn /ãwlɛ̃/ | tsui /tsui/ | tsui /tsui/ | suhu /suhu/ | dzi /dzi/ |
| Mfupa | bowule /bowule/ | dompe /dompe/ | owie /owie/ | wu /wu/ | wu /wu/ | kɔbili /kɔbili/ | ƒu /ɸu/ |
| Damu | mogya /moɡʲa/ | mogya /moɡʲa/ | mmoja /mːodʒa/ | lá /lá/ | muɔ /muɔ/ | ʒim /ʒim/ | ʋu /ʋu/ |
| Kinyesi | ebinli /ebinli/ | ebin /ebin/ | wakasu /wakasu/ | wamɔ /wamɔ/ | fĩ /fĩ/ | bindi /bindi/ | afɔdzi /afɔdzi/ |
| Upendo | ɛlɔlɛ /ɛlɔlɛ/ | ɔdɔ /ɔdɔ/ | klo /klo/ | suɔmɔ /suɔmɔ/ | suɔmi /suɔmi/ | yu /ju/ | lɔ̃lɔ̃ /lɔ̃lɔ̃/ |
| Mti | baka /baka/ | dua /dua/ | waka /waka/ | tso /tso/ | tso /tso/ | tia /tia/ | ati /ati/ |
| Mbwa | kraman /kraman/ | kraman /kraman/ | alua /alua/ | gbei /ɡbei/ | gbe /ɡbe/ | baa /baː/ | avu /avu/ |
| Paka | agyinamoa /adʑinamoa/ | agyinamoa /adʑinamoa/ | bisua /bisua/ | adi /adi/ | adi /adi/ | jɛŋkuno /dʒɛŋkuno/ | dadi /dadi/ |
| Samaki | fɛlɛ /fɛlɛ/ | apataa /apataː/ | jue /dʒue/ | loo /loː/ | lo /lo/ | zahim /zahim/ | tɔmelã /tɔmelã/ |
| Ndege | anloma /anloma/ | anoma /aˈnoma/ | anunman /anũmã/ | loofɔlɔ /loːfɔlɔ/ | lohwe pɛlitsɛ /lohwe pɛlitsɛ/ | nooŋa /noːŋa/ | xevi /xeʋi/ |
| Kipepeo | ɛbolakɔlɛ /ɛbolakɔlɛ/ | afofantɔ /afofantɔ/ | abɛbɛ /abɛbɛ/ | abei /abei/ | kutu /kutu/ | kahimpiɛɣu /kahimpiɛɣu/ | kpakpaluʋui /kpakpaluʋui/ |
| Yai | kolonvia /kolonvia/ | kosua /kosua/ | klenzua /klẽzua/ | wuɔ /wuɔ/ | hlui /hlui/ | galli /ɡalli/ | koklozi /koklozi/ |
| Farasi | ɛkpɔnwɔ /ɛkpɔnwɔ/ | ɔpɔnkɔ /ɔpɔŋkɔ/ | nnɛn kpanngɔ /nːɛ̃ kpãŋɡɔ/ | okpɔŋɔ /okpɔŋɔ/ | okpɔŋɔ /okpɔŋɔ/ | wahu /wahu/ | sɔ /sɔ/ |
| Nyumba | suakɛ /suakɛ/ | efie /efie/ | sua /sua/ | shia /ʃia/ | we /we/ | yili /jili/ | aƒe /aɸe/ |
| Maziwa | nyɛfonzule /ɲɛfonzule/ | nufusu /nufusu/ | nɔnnɔn /nɔ̃nɔ̃/ | fufɔ /fufɔ/ | nyɔ nyu /ɲɔ ɲu/ | bihim /bihim/ | notsi /notsi/ |
| Asali | wolɛ /wolɛ/ | ɛwoɔ /ɛwoɔ/ | awɛma nzue /awɛma nzue/ | wo /wo/ | hwo /hwo/ | shiri /ʃiri/ | anyitsi /aɲitsi/ |
| Chumvi | ngyenle /ndʑenle/ | nkyene /ntɕene/ | njin /ndʒĩ/ | ŋo /ŋo/ | ŋo /ŋo/ | yalim /jalim/ | dze /dze/ |
| Mvinyo | nwanye /nwaɲe/ | bobesa /bobesa/ | duvɛn /duvɛ̃/ | wain /wain/ | wai /wai/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ |
| Mchele | awule /awule/ | ɛmo /ɛmo/ | awie /awie/ | omɔ /omɔ/ | omɔ /omɔ/ | shinkaafa /ʃinkaːfa/ | mɔlu /mɔlu/ |
| Chokoleti | twokileti | — | sokola /sokola/ | tsɔkoleti | chocolate | chokileeti /tʃokileːti/ | tsokolate /tsokolate/ |
| Chuma | bulalɛ /bulalɛ/ | dadeɛ /dadeɛ/ | blalɛ /blalɛ/ | dade /dade/ | dade /dade/ | kurugu /kuruɡu/ | ga /ɡa/ |
| Gurudumu | ehwili /ehwili/ | ntwahonan /ntwahonan/ | kondokaa /kondokaː/ | shwiili /ʃwiːli/ | tlɔɔke nane /tlɔːke nane/ | kalinli /kalinli/ | afɔti /afɔti/ |
| Hariri | selekye /seletɕe/ | serekye /seretɕe/ | — | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | sinichi /sinitʃi/ | seda /seda/ |
| Kitabu | buluku /buluku/ | nwoma /ɲʷoma/ | fluwa /fluwa/ | wolo /wolo/ | womi /womi/ | buku /buku/ | agbalẽ /aɡbalẽ/ |
| Kula | di /di/ | didi /didi/ | di /di/ | yɛ /jɛ/ | ye /je/ | di /di/ | ɖu /ɖu/ |
| Kunywa | nu /nu/ | nom /nom/ | nɔn /nɔ̃/ | nu /nu/ | nu /nu/ | nyu /ɲu/ | no /no/ |
| Kulala | dafi /dafi/ | da /da/ | lafi /lafi/ | wɔ /wɔ/ | hwɔ mahe /hwɔ mahe/ | gbihi /ɡbihi/ | dɔ alɔ̃ /dɔ alɔ̃/ |
| Moja | kʊ /kʊ/ | baako /baːko/ | kun /kũ/ | ekome /ekome/ | kake /kake/ | yini /jini/ | ɖeka /ɖeka/ |
| Mbili | nwiɔ /nwiɔ/ | mmienu /m̩mìɛ̀nu/ | nnyɔn /nɲɔ̃/ | enyɔ /eɲɔ/ | enyɔ /eɲɔ/ | ayi /aji/ | eve /ève/ |
| Tatu | nsa /nsa/ | ɛbiɛsa /ɛbiɛsa/ | nsan /nsã/ | etɛ /etɛ/ | etɛ /etɛ/ | ata /ata/ | etɔ̃ /etɔ̃/ |
| Nne | nna /nnã/ | ɛnan /ɛnã/ | nnan /nːã/ | ejwɛ /edʒwɛ/ | eywɛ /ejwɛ/ | anahi /anahi/ | ene /ene/ |
| Tano | nnu /nnu/ | enum /ɛnũ/ | nnun /nːũ/ | enumɔ /enumɔ/ | enuɔ /enuɔ/ | anu /anu/ | atɔ̃ /atɔ̃/ |
| Mia | ɛya /ɛja/ | ɔha /ɔha/ | ya /ja/ | oha /oha/ | lafa /lafa/ | kɔbiga /kɔbiɡa/ | alafa /alafa/ |
| Habari | akwaaba /akʷaːba/ | akwaaba /akʷaːba/ | akwaba /akwaba/ | ɔ jɔ /ɔ jɔ/ | daa /daː/ | dasiba /dasiba/ | ŋdi /ŋdi/ |
| Asante | medaase /medaase/ | medaase /medaase/ | mo /mo/ | oyiwala /ojiwala/ | ojakuɛ /odʒakwɛ/ | mpaɣya /mpaɣja/ | akpe /akpe/ |
| Nzuri | kpa /kpa/ | pa /pa/ | kpa /kpa/ | ekpakpa /ekpakpa/ | hɛŋmi /hɛŋmi/ | viɛla /viɛla/ | nyo /ɲo/ |
| Mpya | fofolɛ /fofolɛ/ | foforɔ /foforɔ/ | uflɛ /uflɛ/ | hee /heː/ | he /he/ | palli /palli/ | yeye /jeje/ |
| Nyekundu | kɔkɔlɛ /kɔkɔlɛ/ | kɔkɔɔ /kɔkɔː/ | ɔkwlɛ /ɔkʷlɛ/ | tsuru /tsuru/ | tsu /tsu/ | ʒee /ʒeː/ | dzĩ /dziː̃/ |
| Nyeupe | fufule /fufule/ | fitaa /fitaː/ | ufue /ufue/ | yɛŋ /jɛŋ/ | hiɔ /hiɔ/ | piɛlli /piɛlli/ | ɣi /ɣi/ |
| Nyeusi | bile /bile/ | tuntum /tuntum/ | ble /ble/ | diŋ /diŋ/ | yumu /jumu/ | sabinli /sabinli/ | yibɔ /jibɔ/ |
| Kijani | asuomenle /asuomenle/ | ahahammono /ahahammono/ | — | ŋoli /ŋoli/ | — | — | gbemumu /ɡbemumu/ |
| Buluu | buluwu /buluwu/ | tuntum /tuntum/ | — | bla /bla/ | bluu /bluː/ | sabilifaa /sabilifaː/ | amã /amã/ |
| Kompyuta | kɔmpita /kɔmpita/ | kɔmputa /kɔmputa/ | ɔrdinatɛli /ɔrdinatɛli/ | kɔmpiuta /kɔmpiuta/ | kɔmpiuta /kɔmpiuta/ | komputer /komputer/ | kɔmputa /kɔmputa/ |
| Chai | tii /tiː/ | tii /tiː/ | te /te/ | tii /tiː/ | — | tii /tiː/ | tii /tii/ |
| Sukari | asikyɛlɛ /asikjɛlɛ/ | asikre /asikre/ | sukwla /sukʷla/ | sikli /sikli/ | sikli /sikli/ | sichiri /sitʃiri/ | sukli /sukli/ |
| Chungwa | akutue /akutue/ | akutu /akutu/ | — | akutu /akutu/ | akutu /akutu/ | leemu /leːmu/ | akutu /akutu/ |
| 99 | abulahɔnla nee ngɔnla /abulahɔ̃lã neː ŋɡɔ̃lã/ | aduɔkron akron /aduɔkrõ akrõ/ | ablangwlan-nin-ngwlan /ablaŋɡʷlã nĩ ŋɡʷlã/ | nyɔŋmai nɛɛhu kɛ nɛɛhu /ɲɔŋmai nɛːhu kɛ nɛːhu/ | nyingmi nɛɛ kɛ nɛɛ /ɲiŋ͡mi nɛː kɛ nɛː/ | — | blaasiekɛ vɔ asiekɛ /blaasiekɛ vɔ asiekɛ/ |
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