Bahamian Dialect
Bahamaisch-Kreolisch
Englischbasierte Kreolsprache
Bahamaisches Kreol (bahamaischer Dialekt, mitunter „Bahamianese“) ist die englischbasierte Kreolsprache der Bahamas, gesprochen von etwa 400.000 Menschen einschließlich der gesamten muttersprachlichen L1-Bevölkerung. Es stammt vom selben atlantischen englischbasierten Kreol des 17.-18. Jahrhunderts ab wie das jamaikanische Patois (jam), das belizische Kriol (bzj) und das Gullah (gcl), weist jedoch markante Merkmale auf, die die bahamaische Kolonialgeschichte widerspiegeln: umfangreicher Einfluss loyalistischer/torytreuer englischer Siedler (nach der Amerikanischen Revolution), afrikanisches Substrat versklavter Bevölkerungsgruppen verschiedener westafrikanischer Herkunft sowie geringerer spanischer und französischer maritimer Kontakt (weniger als bei anderen karibischen Kreolsprachen). Vom Standardenglischen unterscheidet es sich durch phonologische Merkmale (rhotische Verschiebung, [θ]→[t]/[f], [ð]→[d]/[v]), grammatische Merkmale (Nullkopula, habitueller Aspekt „does“, unmarkierter Plural) und einen für das bahamaische Inselleben einzigartigen Wortschatz.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Bahamaisch-Kreolisch: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Englischbasierte Kreolsprache
| Bedeutung | Bahamaisch-Kreolisch | Englisch | West-Country-Englisch | Walisisches Englisch | Manchester-Englisch | Jamaikanisches Englisch | Malaysisches Englisch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | watah /wɑːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtɐ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ |
| Feuer | fyah /fajə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ |
| Sonne | son /sɔn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʊn/ | sun /sɵn/ | sun /san/ |
| Mond | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Stern | star /stɑː/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ |
| Nacht | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ |
| Regen | rain /reɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɾeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ |
| Schnee | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snəʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snəʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoː/ |
| Wind | wind /wɪn/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ |
| Stein | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stəʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stɒʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ |
| Mutter | mama /mama/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʊðɐ/ | mother /ˈmɵðə/ | mother /ˈmadə/ |
| Vater | daddy /dadi/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈvɑːðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfaːðɐ/ | father /ˈfaːðə/ | father /ˈfadə/ |
| Tochter | daughter /dɑːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtɐ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ |
| Ich | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ |
| Du | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ |
| Wir | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ |
| Name | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ |
| Auge | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| Ohr | ear /ɛə/ | ear /ɪɚ/ | ear /ɪɚ/ | ear /iːə/ | ear /ɪə/ | ear /iːa/ | ear /iə/ |
| Nase | nose /noːz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /nəʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /nəʊz/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noːs/ |
| Zahn | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tʊθ/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ |
| Zunge | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʊŋ/ | tongue /tɵŋ/ | tongue /taŋ/ |
| Hand | han /han/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hæn/ |
| Herz | hart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːɹt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /haːt/ |
| Knochen | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bəʊn/ | bone /boːn/ | bone /bɒʊn/ | bone /boːn/ | bone /bon/ |
| Blut | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʊd/ | blood /blɵd/ | blood /blad/ |
| Liebe | love /lɔv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʊv/ | love /lɵv/ | love /laf/ |
| Baum | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| Hund | dawg /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔk/ |
| Katze | cat /kat/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kʰat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kʰat ~ kjaːt/ | cat /kæt/ |
| Fisch | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ |
| Vogel | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːɹd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ |
| Ei | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| Haus | house /haus/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /hɵʊs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Milch | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ |
| Salz | salt /sɑːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ |
| Wein | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| Rad | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ |
| Essen | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Trinken | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| Schlafen | sliip /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Eins | one /wan/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʊn/ | one /wɵn/ | one /wan/ |
| Zwei | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ |
| Drei | three /tɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /tɹiː/ | three /tɹiː/ |
| Vier | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔːɹ/ | four /fɔːɹ/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /foː/ | four /fɔː/ |
| Fünf | faiv /faiv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ |
| Hundert | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɾəd/ | hundred /ˈhʊndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhɵndɹɛd/ | hundred /ˈhandɹɛd/ |
| Hallo | wuhz hapnin /wʊz hapnɪn/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | hello /hɛˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | hello /həˈlɔʊ/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈlo/ |
| Danke | tank ya /taŋk jə/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thanks /θaŋks/ | thanks /θaŋks/ | ta /taː/ | thank you /taŋk juː/ | thanks /tɛŋks/ |
| Gut | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊt/ |
| Rot | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɾɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ |
| Weiß | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| Schwarz | black /blak/ | black /blæk/ | black /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blæk/ |
| Grün | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɾiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ |
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