Bislama
Englischbasierte Kreolsprache
Bislama ist eine englischbasierte Kreolsprache und die Nationalsprache Vanuatus. Sie entstand aus dem südpazifischen Arbeiterhandel des 19. Jahrhunderts und bewahrt ozeanische Pronomengegensätze, die im Englischen fehlen, etwa „yumi" (inklusives Wir) gegenüber „mifala" (exklusives Wir).
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Bislama: 87 Kernwörter
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Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Englischbasierte Kreolsprache
| Bedeutung | Bislama | Pijin | Torres-Strait-Kreolisch | Tok Pisin | Krio | Nigerianisches Pidgin | Belize-Kreol |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | wota /wota/ | wata /wata/ | woda /woda/ | wara /waɾa/ | wata /ˈwata/ | wọtá /wɔta/ | waata /waːta/ |
| Feuer | faea /faea/ | faea /faja/ | paya /paja/ | paia /paja/ | faya /ˈfaja/ | faya /faja/ | faiya /faija/ |
| Sonne | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | sọn /sɔn/ | son /son/ |
| Mond | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Stern | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ | staar /staːr/ |
| Nacht | naet /naet/ | naet /naet/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | nɛt /nɛt/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ |
| Regen | ren /rɛn/ | ren /ren/ | ren /ren/ | ren /ren/ | ren /rɛn/ | rain /reːn/ | rayn /reːn/ |
| Schnee | sno /sno/ | snou /snou/ | — | ais /ais/ | sno /sno/ | snow /sno/ | snoa /snoː/ |
| Wind | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | briz /briz/ | win /win/ | breez /briːz/ |
| Erde | graon /ɡraon/ | graon /ɡraon/ | graun /ɡraun/ | graun /ɡraun/ | gron /ɡrɔn/ | graun /ɡraʊn/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ |
| Stein | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /stɔn/ | ston /ston/ | stoan /stoːn/ |
| Berg | maunten /maunten/ | maonden /maonden/ | maunten /maunten/ | maunten /maunten/ | mawnten /ˈmawnten/ | mountin /maʊntin/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ |
| Meer | solwora /solwora/ | solwata /solwata/ | solwata /solwata/ | solwara /solwaɾa/ | si /si/ | sea /si/ | see /siː/ |
| Mutter | mama /mama/ | mami /mami/ | ama /ama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mama /mama/ | mada /mada/ |
| Vater | papa /papa/ | dadi /dadi/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /ˈpapa/ | papa /papa/ | faada /faːda/ |
| Tochter | gel /ɡel/ | dota /dota/ | gel /ɡel/ | pikinini meri /pikinini meri/ | gyal pikin /ɡjal pikin/ | girl pikin /ɡɛl pikin/ | daata /daːta/ |
| Ich | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | A /a/ | ai /ai/ |
| Du | yu /ju/ | iu /iu/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /ju/ | yu /ju/ |
| Wir | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | iumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | yumpla / mipla /jumpla / mipla/ | yumi / mipela /jumi / mipela/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ |
| Name | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nɛm/ | nem /nɛm/ | naym /neːm/ |
| Mensch | man /man/ | man /man/ | — | man /man/ | pɔsin /pɔsin/ | pesin /pɛsin/ | persn /persn̩/ |
| Kopf | hed /hed/ | hed /hed/ | ed /ed/ | het /het/ | ed /ed/ | head /hɛd/ | hed /hed/ |
| Auge | ae /ae/ | ae /ae/ | ai /aj/ | ai /aj/ | ay /aj/ | ai /aɪ/ | aiy /aij/ |
| Ohr | ia /ia/ | ia /ia/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | yau /jau/ | yes /jes/ | ear /ia/ | ayz /eːz/ |
| Nase | nus /nus/ | nos /nos/ | nus /nus/ | nus /nus/ | nos /nɔs/ | nose /noːs/ | noaz /noːz/ |
| Mund | maot /maot/ | maot /maot/ | maut /maut/ | maus /maus/ | mɔt /mɔt/ | mout /maʊt/ | mowt /mout/ |
| Zahn | tut /tut/ | titi /titi/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | teet /tiːt/ |
| Zunge | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tɔŋ /tɔŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ |
| Hand | han /han/ | han /han/ | an /an/ | han /han/ | an /an/ | hand /hand/ | han /han/ |
| Fuß | leg /leɡ/ | leg /leɡ/ | put /put/ | lek /lek/ | fut /fut/ | leg /lɛɡ/ | fut /fut/ |
| Herz | bel /bel/ | hat /hat/ | at /at/ | bel /bel/ | at /at/ | hat /hat/ | haat /haːt/ |
| Knochen | bun /bun/ | bon /bon/ | bon /bon/ | bun /bun/ | bon /bɔn/ | bón /bɔn/ | boan /boːn/ |
| Blut | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blut /blut/ | blɔd /blɔd/ | blod /blɔd/ | blod /blod/ |
| Kacke | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | pekpek /pɛkpɛk/ | kaka /kaˈka/ | shit /ʃit/ | — |
| Liebe | laekem /laekem/ | lavem /lavem/ | lavem /lavem/ | laikim /lajkim/ | lɛk /lɛk/ | lọv /lɔv/ | lov /lov/ |
| Baum | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | diwai /diwaj/ | tik /tik/ | tri /tɾi/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Hund | dog /doɡ/ | dogi /doɡi/ | dog /doɡ/ | dok /dok/ | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ | daag /daːɡ/ |
| Katze | pusi /pusi/ | puskat /puskat/ | pusiket /pusiket/ | pusi /pusi/ | pus /pus/ | pus /pus/ | kyat /kjat/ |
| Fisch | fis /fis/ | fis /fis/ | pis /pis/ | pis /pis/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fiʃ/ | fish /fiʃ/ |
| Vogel | pijin /pidʒin/ | bed /bed/ | pizin /pizin/ | pisin /ˈpisin/ | bɔd /bɔd/ | bird /bɛd/ | berd /berd/ |
| Schmetterling | bataflae /bataflae/ | bataflae /bataflae/ | bataplai /bataplai/ | bataplai /bataplaj/ | bɔtaflay /bɔtaflaj/ | — | botaflai /botaflai/ |
| Ei | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | kiau /kiau/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ |
| Bär | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bia /ˈbia/ | bear /bɛ/ | byaa /bjaː/ |
| Pferd | hos /hos/ | hos /hos/ | os /os/ | hos /hos/ | ɔs /ɔs/ | horse /hɔs/ | haas /haːs/ |
| Haus | haos /haos/ | haos /haos/ | haus /haus/ | haus /haus/ | os /os/ | haus /haʊs/ | hows /hous/ |
| Milch | melek /melek/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ |
| Honig | hani /hani/ | hani /hani/ | ani /ani/ | hani /hani/ | ɔni /ˈɔni/ | honey /hɔni/ | honi /honi/ |
| Salz | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | solt /solt/ | sol /sol/ | sɔl /sɔl/ | salt /sɔlt/ | saalt /saːlt/ |
| Wein | waen /waen/ | waen /waen/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wayn /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wain /wain/ |
| Reis | raes /raes/ | raes /raes/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | rɛs /rɛs/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ |
| Schokolade | joklet /dʒoklet/ | chocolate | — | soklet /soklet/ | chɔklet | chocolate | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ |
| Eisen | aean /aean/ | aean /aean/ | aian /aian/ | ain /ain/ | ayɛn /ˈajɛn/ | iron /aiɔn/ | aiyan /aijan/ |
| Rad | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | weel /wiːl/ |
| Seide | silik /silik/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ | slika /slika/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ |
| Buch | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ |
| Essen | kakae /kakae/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | it /it/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ | eet /iːt/ |
| Trinken | dring /driŋ/ | drinkim /driŋkim/ | dringk /driŋk/ | dring /dɾiŋ/ | drink /driŋk/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ |
| Schlafen | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Eins | wan /wan/ | wanfala /wanfala/ | wan /wan/ | wanpela /wanpɛla/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ |
| Zwei | tu /tu/ | tufala /tufala/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | too /tuː/ |
| Drei | tri /tri/ | trifala /trifala/ | tri /tri/ | tripela /tripɛla/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Vier | fo /fo/ | fofala /fofala/ | fo /fo/ | fopela /fopɛla/ | fo /fo/ | fo /fɔ/ | foa /foː/ |
| Fünf | faev /faev/ | faefala /faefala/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | fayv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ |
| Hundert | handred /handred/ | handred /handred/ | andred /andred/ | handet /handet/ | ɔndrɛd /ˈɔndrɛd/ | hundred /hɔndrɛd/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ |
| Hallo | halo /halo/ | halo /halo/ | wis wei /wis wej/ | halo /halo/ | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | how far /haʊ faː/ | heloa /heloː/ |
| Danke | tangkyu /taŋkju/ | tagio /taɡio/ | eso /eso/ | tenkyu /tɛŋkju/ | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | tenki /tɛnki/ | tanks /taŋks/ |
| Gut | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gutpela /ɡutpɛla/ | gud /ɡud/ | fain /faɪn/ | gud /ɡud/ |
| Neu | niufala /niufala/ | niu /niu/ | niu /niu/ | nupela /nupɛla/ | nyu /nju/ | new /nju/ | nyoo /njuː/ |
| Rot | red /red/ | red /red/ | red /red/ | retpela /retpela/ | rɛd /rɛd/ | red /rɛd/ | red /red/ |
| Weiß | waet /waet/ | waet /waet/ | wait /wait/ | waitpela /waitpela/ | wayt /wajt/ | white /waɪt/ | wait /wait/ |
| Schwarz | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blakpela /blakpela/ | blak /blak/ | black /blak/ | blak /blak/ |
| Grün | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grinpela /ɡrinpela/ | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡrin/ | green /ɡriːn/ |
| Blau | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blupela /blupela/ | blu /blu/ | blue /blu/ | bloo /bluː/ |
| Computer | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | — | komputa /komˈputa/ | kɔmpyuta /kɔmpjuta/ | kọmputa /kɔmpútà/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ |
| Wi-Fi | wifi | Wi-Fi | — | — | — | Wi-Fi | — |
| Tee | ti /ti/ | ti /ti/ | — | ti /ti/ | ti /ti/ | tea /ti/ | tee /tiː/ |
| Kaffee | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | kopi /kopi/ | kɔfi /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /kɔfi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ |
| Zucker | suga /suɡa/ | suga /suɡa/ | — | suga /suɡa/ | shuga /ˈʃuɡa/ | — | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| Orange | orenj /orendʒ/ | orens /orens/ | — | muli /muli/ | oranj /ɔˈrandʒ/ | orenj /ɔˈrɛndʒ/ | — |
| 99 | naenti naen /naenti naen/ | naenti-naen /naenti naen/ | nainti nain /nainti nain/ | nainpela ten nain /nainpela ten nain/ | naynti-nayn /nainti nain/ | ninty-nine /nainti nain/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ |
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