Sranan Tongo
Englischbasierte Kreolsprache
Sranan Tongo ist eine englischbasierte Kreolsprache und die Verkehrssprache Surinames (Amtssprache ist Niederländisch). Sie entstand im 17. Jahrhundert auf den Plantagen und wurde stark vom Niederländischen, Portugiesischen und afrikanischen Sprachen beeinflusst. In der multiethnischen Gesellschaft (Kreolen, Indostanis, Javaner, Maroons, Indigene, Chinesischstämmige) fungiert sie als interethnische Verkehrssprache.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Sranan Tongo: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
- Ethnologue: srn
- Smith (1987) The Genesis of the Creole Languages of Suriname
- Adamson & Smith (2003) Sranan
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Englischbasierte Kreolsprache
| Bedeutung | Sranan Tongo | Aukanisch | Torres-Strait-Kreolisch | Krio | Bislama | Pijin | Nigerianisches Pidgin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | watra /watra/ | wataa /wataː/ | woda /woda/ | wata /ˈwata/ | wota /wota/ | wata /wata/ | wọtá /wɔta/ |
| Feuer | faya /faja/ | faya /faja/ | paya /paja/ | faya /ˈfaja/ | faea /faea/ | faea /faja/ | faya /faja/ |
| Sonne | son /son/ | san /saŋ/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | sọn /sɔn/ |
| Mond | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ |
| Stern | stari /ˈstari/ | sitari /siˈtari/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ |
| Nacht | neti /neti/ | neti /neti/ | nait /nait/ | nɛt /nɛt/ | naet /naet/ | naet /naet/ | nait /nait/ |
| Regen | alen /ˈaːlɛn/ | alen /ˈaːlɛn/ | ren /ren/ | ren /rɛn/ | ren /rɛn/ | ren /ren/ | rain /reːn/ |
| Schnee | snew /sneu/ | — | — | sno /sno/ | sno /sno/ | snou /snou/ | snow /sno/ |
| Wind | winti /ˈwinti/ | winta /winta/ | win /win/ | briz /briz/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ |
| Erde | gron /ɡron/ | doti /doti/ | graun /ɡraun/ | gron /ɡrɔn/ | graon /ɡraon/ | graon /ɡraon/ | graun /ɡraʊn/ |
| Stein | ston /ston/ | siton /siton/ | ston /ston/ | ston /stɔn/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ |
| Berg | bergi /ˈbɛrɡi/ | mongo /moŋo/ | maunten /maunten/ | mawnten /ˈmawnten/ | maunten /maunten/ | maonden /maonden/ | mountin /maʊntin/ |
| Meer | se /se/ | ze /ze/ | solwata /solwata/ | si /si/ | solwora /solwora/ | solwata /solwata/ | sea /si/ |
| Mutter | mama /mama/ | mma /mːa/ | ama /ama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mama /mama/ | mami /mami/ | mama /mama/ |
| Vater | papa /papa/ | tata /tata/ | papa /papa/ | papa /ˈpapa/ | papa /papa/ | dadi /dadi/ | papa /papa/ |
| Tochter | umapikin /umapikin/ | umanpikin /umanpikin/ | gel /ɡel/ | gyal pikin /ɡjal pikin/ | gel /ɡel/ | dota /dota/ | girl pikin /ɡɛl pikin/ |
| Ich | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | A /a/ |
| Du | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | iu /iu/ | you /ju/ |
| Wir | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | yumpla / mipla /jumpla / mipla/ | wi /wi/ | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | iumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | wi /wi/ |
| Name | nen /nɛn/ | nen /nɛn/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nɛm/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nɛm/ |
| Mensch | libisma /libisma/ | sama /sama/ | — | pɔsin /pɔsin/ | man /man/ | man /man/ | pesin /pɛsin/ |
| Kopf | ede /ede/ | ede /ede/ | ed /ed/ | ed /ed/ | hed /hed/ | hed /hed/ | head /hɛd/ |
| Auge | ai /ai/ | ain /ain/ | ai /aj/ | ay /aj/ | ae /ae/ | ae /ae/ | ai /aɪ/ |
| Ohr | yesi /jesi/ | yesi /jesi/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | yes /jes/ | ia /ia/ | ia /ia/ | ear /ia/ |
| Nase | noso /noso/ | noso /noso/ | nus /nus/ | nos /nɔs/ | nus /nus/ | nos /nos/ | nose /noːs/ |
| Mund | mofo /mofo/ | mofu /mofu/ | maut /maut/ | mɔt /mɔt/ | maot /maot/ | maot /maot/ | mout /maʊt/ |
| Zahn | tifi /tifi/ | tifi /tifi/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tut /tut/ | titi /titi/ | tit /tit/ |
| Zunge | tongo /toŋo/ | tongo /toŋo/ | tang /taŋ/ | tɔŋ /tɔŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ |
| Hand | anu /anu/ | ana /ana/ | an /an/ | an /an/ | han /han/ | han /han/ | hand /hand/ |
| Fuß | futu /futu/ | futu /futu/ | put /put/ | fut /fut/ | leg /leɡ/ | leg /leɡ/ | leg /lɛɡ/ |
| Herz | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ | at /at/ | at /at/ | bel /bel/ | hat /hat/ | hat /hat/ |
| Knochen | bonyo /boɲo/ | bon /bon/ | bon /bon/ | bon /bɔn/ | bun /bun/ | bon /bon/ | bón /bɔn/ |
| Blut | brudu /bruːdu/ | buulu /buːlu/ | blad /blad/ | blɔd /blɔd/ | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blod /blɔd/ |
| Kacke | kaka /kaka/ | — | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaˈka/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | shit /ʃit/ |
| Liebe | lobi /lobi/ | lobi /lobi/ | lavem /lavem/ | lɛk /lɛk/ | laekem /laekem/ | lavem /lavem/ | lọv /lɔv/ |
| Baum | bon /boŋ/ | bon /boŋ/ | tri /tri/ | tik /tik/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tɾi/ |
| Hund | dagu /daɡu/ | dagu /daɡu/ | dog /doɡ/ | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | dog /doɡ/ | dogi /doɡi/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ |
| Katze | poesi /pusi/ | poesi /pusi/ | pusiket /pusiket/ | pus /pus/ | pusi /pusi/ | puskat /puskat/ | pus /pus/ |
| Fisch | fisi /fisi/ | fisi /fisi/ | pis /pis/ | fis /fis/ | fis /fis/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fiʃ/ |
| Vogel | fowru /ˈfoːru/ | foo /foː/ | pizin /pizin/ | bɔd /bɔd/ | pijin /pidʒin/ | bed /bed/ | bird /bɛd/ |
| Schmetterling | kapelka /kapelka/ | — | bataplai /bataplai/ | bɔtaflay /bɔtaflaj/ | bataflae /bataflae/ | bataflae /bataflae/ | — |
| Ei | eksi /eksi/ | igi /iɡi/ | eg /eɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| Bär | beer /beːr/ | beer /beːr/ | bea /bea/ | bia /ˈbia/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bear /bɛ/ |
| Pferd | asi /asi/ | asi /asi/ | os /os/ | ɔs /ɔs/ | hos /hos/ | hos /hos/ | horse /hɔs/ |
| Haus | oso /oso/ | osu /osu/ | haus /haus/ | os /os/ | haos /haos/ | haos /haos/ | haus /haʊs/ |
| Milch | merki /ˈmɛrki/ | meliki /meliki/ | susu /susu/ | milk /milk/ | melek /melek/ | susu /susu/ | milk /milk/ |
| Honig | oni /oni/ | oniki /oniki/ | ani /ani/ | ɔni /ˈɔni/ | hani /hani/ | hani /hani/ | honey /hɔni/ |
| Salz | sowtu /sowtu/ | sawtu /sawtu/ | solt /solt/ | sɔl /sɔl/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | salt /sɔlt/ |
| Wein | win /win/ | win /win/ | wain /wain/ | wayn /wain/ | waen /waen/ | waen /waen/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| Reis | aleisi /aleisi/ | alisi /aˈlisi/ | rais /rais/ | rɛs /rɛs/ | raes /raes/ | raes /raes/ | rais /rais/ |
| Schokolade | syokola /ʃokola/ | — | — | chɔklet | joklet /dʒoklet/ | chocolate | chocolate |
| Eisen | isri /ˈisri/ | insii /insiː/ | aian /aian/ | ayɛn /ˈajɛn/ | aean /aean/ | aean /aean/ | iron /aiɔn/ |
| Rad | wiel /wil/ | — | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ |
| Buch | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ |
| Essen | nyan /ɲan/ | nyan /ɲaŋ/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | it /it/ | kakae /kakae/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ |
| Trinken | dringi /driŋi/ | diingi /diːŋi/ | dringk /driŋk/ | drink /driŋk/ | dring /driŋ/ | drinkim /driŋkim/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ |
| Schlafen | sribi /ˈsribi/ | siibi /siːbi/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ |
| Eins | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wanfala /wanfala/ | wan /wan/ |
| Zwei | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tufala /tufala/ | tu /tu/ |
| Drei | dri /dri/ | dii /diː/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | trifala /trifala/ | tri /tri/ |
| Vier | fo /fo/ | fo /fo/ | fo /fo/ | fo /fo/ | fo /fo/ | fofala /fofala/ | fo /fɔ/ |
| Fünf | feifi /ˈfeifi/ | feifi /fɛifi/ | faiv /faiv/ | fayv /faiv/ | faev /faev/ | faefala /faefala/ | faiv /faiv/ |
| Hundert | hondro /hondro/ | ondoo /ondoː/ | andred /andred/ | ɔndrɛd /ˈɔndrɛd/ | handred /handred/ | handred /handred/ | hundred /hɔndrɛd/ |
| Hallo | odi /odi/ | fa yu de /fa ju de/ | wis wei /wis wej/ | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | halo /halo/ | halo /halo/ | how far /haʊ faː/ |
| Danke | grantangi /ɡrantaŋi/ | gaantangi /ɡaːntaŋi/ | eso /eso/ | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ | tagio /taɡio/ | tenki /tɛnki/ |
| Gut | bun /bun/ | boon /boːŋ/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | fain /faɪn/ |
| Neu | nyun /ɲun/ | nyun /ɲun/ | niu /niu/ | nyu /nju/ | niufala /niufala/ | niu /niu/ | new /nju/ |
| Rot | redi /redi/ | lebi /lebi/ | red /red/ | rɛd /rɛd/ | red /red/ | red /red/ | red /rɛd/ |
| Weiß | weti /weti/ | weti /weti/ | wait /wait/ | wayt /wajt/ | waet /waet/ | waet /waet/ | white /waɪt/ |
| Schwarz | blaka /blaka/ | baaka /baːka/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | black /blak/ |
| Grün | grun /ɡrun/ | guun /ɡuːn/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡrin/ |
| Blau | blaw /blaw/ | baaw /baːw/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blue /blu/ |
| Computer | kompyuter /komˈpjutər/ | — | — | kɔmpyuta /kɔmpjuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kọmputa /kɔmpútà/ |
| Tee | te /te/ | te /te/ | — | ti /ti/ | ti /ti/ | ti /ti/ | tea /ti/ |
| Kaffee | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | kɔfi /ˈkɔfi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | coffee /kɔfi/ |
| Zucker | sukru /sukru/ | sukuu /sukuː/ | — | shuga /ˈʃuɡa/ | suga /suɡa/ | suga /suɡa/ | — |
| Orange | apresina /apresina/ | apeesina /apeːsina/ | — | oranj /ɔˈrandʒ/ | orenj /orendʒ/ | orens /orens/ | orenj /ɔˈrɛndʒ/ |
| 99 | neigitenti-na-neigi /neiɡitenti na neiɡi/ | neigintenti a neigin /nɛiɡintenti a nɛiɡin/ | nainti nain /nainti nain/ | naynti-nayn /nainti nain/ | naenti naen /naenti naen/ | naenti-naen /naenti naen/ | ninty-nine /nainti nain/ |
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