Krio
Englischbasierte Kreolsprache
Krio ist die Verkehrssprache Sierra Leones und eine englischbasierte Kreolsprache. Sie entwickelte sich Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts unter den nach Freetown umgesiedelten befreiten Afrikanern (ehemaligen Sklaven) und übernahm umfangreichen westafrikanischen Wortschatz, vor allem aus dem Yoruba.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Krio: 87 Kernwörter
chɔklet
Quellen
- Ethnologue: kri
- Jones (1971) An English-Krio Dictionary
- Hancock (1986) The Domestic Hypothesis on the Origin of Atlantic Creoles
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Englischbasierte Kreolsprache
| Bedeutung | Krio | Nigerianisches Pidgin | Torres-Strait-Kreolisch | Bislama | Jamaika-Patois | Pijin | Belize-Kreol |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | wata /ˈwata/ | wọtá /wɔta/ | woda /woda/ | wota /wota/ | waata /waːta/ | wata /wata/ | waata /waːta/ |
| Feuer | faya /ˈfaja/ | faya /faja/ | paya /paja/ | faea /faea/ | faiya /faija/ | faea /faja/ | faiya /faija/ |
| Sonne | san /san/ | sọn /sɔn/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | son /sɔn/ | san /san/ | son /son/ |
| Mond | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | muun /muːn/ | mun /mun/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Stern | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | staar /staː/ | sta /sta/ | staar /staːr/ |
| Nacht | nɛt /nɛt/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | naet /naet/ | nait /nait/ | naet /naet/ | nait /nait/ |
| Regen | ren /rɛn/ | rain /reːn/ | ren /ren/ | ren /rɛn/ | rien /rien/ | ren /ren/ | rayn /reːn/ |
| Schnee | sno /sno/ | snow /sno/ | — | sno /sno/ | sunuo /sunuo/ | snou /snou/ | snoa /snoː/ |
| Wind | briz /briz/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | briiz /briːz/ | win /win/ | breez /briːz/ |
| Erde | gron /ɡrɔn/ | graun /ɡraʊn/ | graun /ɡraun/ | graon /ɡraon/ | grong /ɡrɔŋ/ | graon /ɡraon/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ |
| Stein | ston /stɔn/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | stuon /stuon/ | ston /ston/ | stoan /stoːn/ |
| Berg | mawnten /ˈmawnten/ | mountin /maʊntin/ | maunten /maunten/ | maunten /maunten/ | mountn /mountn/ | maonden /maonden/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ |
| Meer | si /si/ | sea /si/ | solwata /solwata/ | solwora /solwora/ | sii /siː/ | solwata /solwata/ | see /siː/ |
| Mutter | mama /ˈmama/ | mama /mama/ | ama /ama/ | mama /mama/ | mada /mada/ | mami /mami/ | mada /mada/ |
| Vater | papa /ˈpapa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | faada /faːda/ | dadi /dadi/ | faada /faːda/ |
| Tochter | gyal pikin /ɡjal pikin/ | girl pikin /ɡɛl pikin/ | gel /ɡel/ | gel /ɡel/ | daata /daːta/ | dota /dota/ | daata /daːta/ |
| Ich | mi /mi/ | A /a/ | ai /ai/ | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ |
| Du | yu /ju/ | you /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | iu /iu/ | yu /ju/ |
| Wir | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | yumpla / mipla /jumpla / mipla/ | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | wi /wi/ | iumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | wi /wi/ |
| Name | nem /nɛm/ | nem /nɛm/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | niem /niem/ | nem /nem/ | naym /neːm/ |
| Mensch | pɔsin /pɔsin/ | pesin /pɛsin/ | — | man /man/ | sumadi /sumadi/ | man /man/ | persn /persn̩/ |
| Kopf | ed /ed/ | head /hɛd/ | ed /ed/ | hed /hed/ | ed /ɛd/ | hed /hed/ | hed /hed/ |
| Auge | ay /aj/ | ai /aɪ/ | ai /aj/ | ae /ae/ | yai /jai/ | ae /ae/ | aiy /aij/ |
| Ohr | yes /jes/ | ear /ia/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | ia /ia/ | iez /iez/ | ia /ia/ | ayz /eːz/ |
| Nase | nos /nɔs/ | nose /noːs/ | nus /nus/ | nus /nus/ | nuoz /nuoz/ | nos /nos/ | noaz /noːz/ |
| Mund | mɔt /mɔt/ | mout /maʊt/ | maut /maut/ | maot /maot/ | mout /mout/ | maot /maot/ | mowt /mout/ |
| Zahn | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tut /tut/ | tiit /tiːt/ | titi /titi/ | teet /tiːt/ |
| Zunge | tɔŋ /tɔŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ |
| Hand | an /an/ | hand /hand/ | an /an/ | han /han/ | an /an/ | han /han/ | han /han/ |
| Fuß | fut /fut/ | leg /lɛɡ/ | put /put/ | leg /leɡ/ | fut /fʊt/ | leg /leɡ/ | fut /fut/ |
| Herz | at /at/ | hat /hat/ | at /at/ | bel /bel/ | aat /aːt/ | hat /hat/ | haat /haːt/ |
| Knochen | bon /bɔn/ | bón /bɔn/ | bon /bon/ | bun /bun/ | buon /buon/ | bon /bon/ | boan /boːn/ |
| Blut | blɔd /blɔd/ | blod /blɔd/ | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blod /blɔd/ | blad /blad/ | blod /blod/ |
| Kacke | kaka /kaˈka/ | shit /ʃit/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | — |
| Liebe | lɛk /lɛk/ | lọv /lɔv/ | lavem /lavem/ | laekem /laekem/ | lov /lɔv/ | lavem /lavem/ | lov /lov/ |
| Baum | tik /tik/ | tri /tɾi/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | tri /tri/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Hund | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ | dog /doɡ/ | dog /doɡ/ | daag /daːɡ/ | dogi /doɡi/ | daag /daːɡ/ |
| Katze | pus /pus/ | pus /pus/ | pusiket /pusiket/ | pusi /pusi/ | puss /pʊs/ | puskat /puskat/ | kyat /kjat/ |
| Fisch | fis /fis/ | fish /fiʃ/ | pis /pis/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fiʃ/ |
| Vogel | bɔd /bɔd/ | bird /bɛd/ | pizin /pizin/ | pijin /pidʒin/ | bod /bɔd/ | bed /bed/ | berd /berd/ |
| Schmetterling | bɔtaflay /bɔtaflaj/ | — | bataplai /bataplai/ | bataflae /bataflae/ | botaflai /bɔtaflai/ | bataflae /bataflae/ | botaflai /botaflai/ |
| Ei | eg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ |
| Bär | bia /ˈbia/ | bear /bɛ/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bier /bier/ | bea /bea/ | byaa /bjaː/ |
| Pferd | ɔs /ɔs/ | horse /hɔs/ | os /os/ | hos /hos/ | aas /aːs/ | hos /hos/ | haas /haːs/ |
| Haus | os /os/ | haus /haʊs/ | haus /haus/ | haos /haos/ | ous /ous/ | haos /haos/ | hows /hous/ |
| Milch | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ | susu /susu/ | melek /melek/ | milk /mɪlk/ | susu /susu/ | milk /milk/ |
| Honig | ɔni /ˈɔni/ | honey /hɔni/ | ani /ani/ | hani /hani/ | oni /ɔni/ | hani /hani/ | honi /honi/ |
| Salz | sɔl /sɔl/ | salt /sɔlt/ | solt /solt/ | sol /sol/ | saalt /saːlt/ | sol /sol/ | saalt /saːlt/ |
| Wein | wayn /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wain /wain/ | waen /waen/ | wain /wain/ | waen /waen/ | wain /wain/ |
| Reis | rɛs /rɛs/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | raes /raes/ | rais /rais/ | raes /raes/ | rais /rais/ |
| Schokolade | chɔklet | chocolate | — | joklet /dʒoklet/ | chaklit /tʃaklɪt/ | chocolate | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ |
| Eisen | ayɛn /ˈajɛn/ | iron /aiɔn/ | aian /aian/ | aean /aean/ | aiyan /aijan/ | aean /aean/ | aiyan /aijan/ |
| Rad | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wiil /wiːl/ | wil /wil/ | weel /wiːl/ |
| Seide | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ | silik /silik/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ |
| Buch | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /bʊk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ |
| Essen | it /it/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kakae /kakae/ | nyam /ɲam/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | eet /iːt/ |
| Trinken | drink /driŋk/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ | dringk /driŋk/ | dring /driŋ/ | jringk /dʒrɪŋk/ | drinkim /driŋkim/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ |
| Schlafen | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | sliip /sliːp/ | slip /slip/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Eins | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wanfala /wanfala/ | wan /wan/ |
| Zwei | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tuu /tuː/ | tufala /tufala/ | too /tuː/ |
| Drei | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | trifala /trifala/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Vier | fo /fo/ | fo /fɔ/ | fo /fo/ | fo /fo/ | fuo /fuo/ | fofala /fofala/ | foa /foː/ |
| Fünf | fayv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faev /faev/ | faiv /faiv/ | faefala /faefala/ | faiv /faiv/ |
| Hundert | ɔndrɛd /ˈɔndrɛd/ | hundred /hɔndrɛd/ | andred /andred/ | handred /handred/ | onjrid /ɔndʒrɪd/ | handred /handred/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ |
| Hallo | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | how far /haʊ faː/ | wis wei /wis wej/ | halo /halo/ | wah gwaan /wa ɡwaːn/ | halo /halo/ | heloa /heloː/ |
| Danke | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | tenki /tɛnki/ | eso /eso/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ | tanks /taŋks/ | tagio /taɡio/ | tanks /taŋks/ |
| Gut | gud /ɡud/ | fain /faɪn/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡʊd/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ |
| Neu | nyu /nju/ | new /nju/ | niu /niu/ | niufala /niufala/ | nyuu /ɲuː/ | niu /niu/ | nyoo /njuː/ |
| Rot | rɛd /rɛd/ | red /rɛd/ | red /red/ | red /red/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /red/ | red /red/ |
| Weiß | wayt /wajt/ | white /waɪt/ | wait /wait/ | waet /waet/ | wait /wait/ | waet /waet/ | wait /wait/ |
| Schwarz | blak /blak/ | black /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ |
| Grün | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | griin /ɡɹiːn/ | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡriːn/ |
| Blau | blu /blu/ | blue /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | bloo /bluː/ |
| Computer | kɔmpyuta /kɔmpjuta/ | kọmputa /kɔmpútà/ | — | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompyuuta /kɔmpjuːta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ |
| Tee | ti /ti/ | tea /ti/ | — | ti /ti/ | tii /tiː/ | ti /ti/ | tee /tiː/ |
| Kaffee | kɔfi /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /kɔfi/ | — | kofi /kofi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ |
| Zucker | shuga /ˈʃuɡa/ | — | — | suga /suɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | suga /suɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| Orange | oranj /ɔˈrandʒ/ | orenj /ɔˈrɛndʒ/ | — | orenj /orendʒ/ | arinj /arɪndʒ/ | orens /orens/ | — |
| 99 | naynti-nayn /nainti nain/ | ninty-nine /nainti nain/ | nainti nain /nainti nain/ | naenti naen /naenti naen/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | naenti-naen /naenti naen/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ |
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