Ibibio
Atlantik-Kongo-Sprachfamilie (Cross-River-Zweig, Nieder-Cross-Gruppe)
Ibibio (bzw. der eng verwandte Ibibio-Efik-Cluster) ist eine bedeutende Cross-River-Sprache im Südosten Nigerias; die Ibibio bilden Nigerias viertgrößte Ethnie. Tonal mit umfangreicher Verbmorphologie. Das eng verwandte Efik (efi) war historisch die Handelssprache am Cross River und Grundlage einer der frühesten indigenen Bibelübersetzungen Westafrikas (1846).
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Ibibio: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Atlantik-Kongo-Sprachfamilie (Cross-River-Zweig, Nieder-Cross-Gruppe)
| Bedeutung | Ibibio | Efik | Jamaika-Patois | Lunda | Tiv | Isoko | Bislama |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | mmọọñ /m̩mɔːŋ/ | mmọñ /m̩mɔŋ/ | waata /waːta/ | meji /medʒi/ | mngerem /mŋɡɛɾɛm/ | ame /ame/ | wota /wota/ |
| Feuer | ikañ /ikaŋ/ | ikañ /ikaŋ/ | faiya /faija/ | kesi /kesi/ | usu /usu/ | erae /eɾae/ | faea /faea/ |
| Sonne | utịn /utɪn/ | utin /utin/ | son /sɔn/ | itaŋwa /itaŋwa/ | iyange /ijaŋɡe/ | ọvẹ /ɔvɛ/ | san /san/ |
| Mond | afiọñ /afiɔŋ/ | ọfiọñ /ɔfiɔŋ/ | muun /muːn/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | uwer /uwɛɾ/ | ọwa /ɔwa/ | mun /mun/ |
| Stern | ntantaafiọñ /ntantaːfiɔŋ/ | ntantaọfiọn̄ /n̩tantaˈɔfiɔŋ/ | staar /staː/ | katumbwa /katumbwa/ | ishan /iˈʃan/ | esi /esi/ | sta /sta/ |
| Nacht | akonayio /akonajio/ | okoneyo /okonejo/ | nait /nait/ | wufuku /wufuku/ | tugh /tuɣ/ | aso /aso/ | naet /naet/ |
| Regen | edịm /eˈdɪm/ | edim /edim/ | rien /rien/ | nvula /nvula/ | ura /ˈura/ | oso /oso/ | ren /rɛn/ |
| Schnee | sino /sino/ | — | sunuo /sunuo/ | — /—/ | senou /senou/ | ekpalekpa-ame /ekpalekpaame/ | sno /sno/ |
| Wind | afịm /afɪm/ | ofim /ofim/ | briiz /briːz/ | mpepela /mpepela/ | ahumbe /ahumbe/ | ofou /ofou/ | win /win/ |
| Erde | isọñ /isɔŋ/ | isọñ /isɔŋ/ | grong /ɡrɔŋ/ | iseki /iseki/ | tar /tar/ | otọ /ɔtɔ/ | graon /ɡraon/ |
| Stein | itiat /itiat/ | itiat /itiat/ | stuon /stuon/ | ilola /ilola/ | iwen /iwen/ | — | ston /ston/ |
| Berg | abod /abod/ | obot /obot/ | mountn /mountn/ | mpidi /mpidi/ | uwo /uwo/ | ugbehru /uɡbehɾu/ | maunten /maunten/ |
| Meer | akpainyañ /akpaiɲaŋ/ | inyañ /iɲaŋ/ | sii /siː/ | kaluŋalwiji /kaluŋalwidʒi/ | zegemnger /zeɡemŋɡɛɾ/ | abade /abade/ | solwora /solwora/ |
| Mutter | eka /eka/ | eka /eka/ | mada /mada/ | mama /mama/ | ngo /ŋɡo/ | oni /oni/ | mama /mama/ |
| Vater | ete /ete/ | ete /ete/ | faada /faːda/ | tata /tata/ | ter /tɛɾ/ | ọsẹ /ɔsɛ/ | papa /papa/ |
| Tochter | ayịn awonwaan /ajɪn awoŋwan/ | eyen an̄wan /ejɛn aŋwan/ | daata /daːta/ | mwana wamumbanda /mwana wamumbanda/ | wan u kwase /wan u kwase/ | ọmọtẹ /ɔmɔtɛ/ | gel /ɡel/ |
| Ich | ami /àmì/ | ami /aˈmi/ | mi /mi/ | ami /ami/ | mo /mɔ/ | mẹ /mɛ/ | mi /mi/ |
| Du | afo /àfò/ | afo /aˈfo/ | yu /ju/ | eyi /eji/ | we /we/ | whẹ /ʍɛ/ | yu /ju/ |
| Wir | ñnyịn /ǹɲìn/ | nnyin /nɲin/ | wi /wi/ | etu /etu/ | se /se/ | ma /ma/ | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ |
| Name | anyịñ /aɲɪŋ/ | enyiñ /eɲiŋ/ | niem /niem/ | ijina /idʒina/ | iti /iˈti/ | odẹ /odɛ/ | nem /nem/ |
| Mensch | awo /awo/ | owo /owo/ | sumadi /sumadi/ | muntu /muntu/ | or /or/ | ohwo /ohwo/ | man /man/ |
| Kopf | iwuod /iwuod/ | ibuot /ibuot/ | ed /ɛd/ | mutu /mutu/ | ityough /itjouɣ/ | uzou /uzou/ | hed /hed/ |
| Auge | anyen /aɲen/ | enyin /eɲin/ | yai /jai/ | disu /disu/ | ishe /iʃe/ | ẹro /ɛɾo/ | ae /ae/ |
| Ohr | utọñ /utɔŋ/ | utọñ /utɔŋ/ | iez /iez/ | itu /itu/ | togh /toɣ/ | ozọ /ozɔ/ | ia /ia/ |
| Nase | iwuo /iwuo/ | ibuo /ibuo/ | nuoz /nuoz/ | izulu /izulu/ | hinga /hiŋɡa/ | unwe /unwe/ | nus /nus/ |
| Mund | inua /inua/ | inua /inua/ | mout /mout/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | zwa /zwa/ | unu /unu/ | maot /maot/ |
| Zahn | edet /edet/ | edet /edet/ | tiit /tiːt/ | iji /idʒi/ | inyigh /iɲiɣ/ | akọ /akɔ/ | tut /tut/ |
| Zunge | edeme /edeme/ | edeme /edeme/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | idimi /idimi/ | nombor /nombor/ | erou /eɾou/ | tang /taŋ/ |
| Hand | ubọk /ubɔk/ | ubọk /ubɔk/ | an /an/ | chikasa /tʃikasa/ | uwegh /uweɣ/ | obọ /obɔ/ | han /han/ |
| Fuß | ukot /ukot/ | ukot /ukot/ | fut /fʊt/ | mwendu /mwendu/ | nguhar /ŋɡuhar/ | owọ /owɔ/ | leg /leɡ/ |
| Herz | esịd /esɪd/ | esit /esit/ | aat /aːt/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | ishima /iʃima/ | udu /udu/ | bel /bel/ |
| Knochen | akpọ /akpɔ/ | ọkpọ /ɔkpɔ/ | buon /buon/ | ifwaha /ifwaha/ | kuhe /kuhe/ | ubeku /ubeku/ | bun /bun/ |
| Blut | iyiib /ijiːb/ | iyip /ijip/ | blod /blɔd/ | mashi /maʃi/ | awambe /awambe/ | azẹ /azɛ/ | blad /blad/ |
| Kacke | uduañ /uduaŋ/ | ifuọ /ifuɔ/ | kaka /kaka/ | — | akôngo /akɔŋɡo/ | isọ /isɔ/ | kaka /kaka/ |
| Liebe | ima /ima/ | ima /ima/ | lov /lɔv/ | kukeŋa /kukeŋa/ | dooshima /doːʃima/ | ọsuọ /ɔswɔ/ | laekem /laekem/ |
| Baum | eto /eto/ | eto /eto/ | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | mutondu /mutondu/ | kon /kon/ | orhan /oɾan/ | tri /tri/ |
| Hund | ewa /ewa/ | ebua /ebua/ | daag /daːɡ/ | kawa /kawa/ | iwa /iwa/ | ebọ /ebɔ/ | dog /doɡ/ |
| Katze | — /—/ | nyabudaha /ɲabudaha/ | puss /pʊs/ | — /—/ | anyam /aɲam/ | ọtọmha /ɔtɔmha/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Fisch | iyak /ijak/ | iyak /ijak/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | inshi /inʃi/ | ishu /iʃu/ | yei /jei/ | fis /fis/ |
| Vogel | inuen /inuen/ | inuen /inuen/ | bod /bɔd/ | kada /kada/ | inyon /iɲɔn/ | evra /evɾa/ | pijin /pidʒin/ |
| Schmetterling | mkpufiopufiop /m̩kpufiopufiop/ | ọfọñekpo /ɔfɔŋekpo/ | botaflai /bɔtaflai/ | ipupwila /ipupwila/ | kokombo /kokombo/ | ẹvbovbo /ɛʋoʋo/ | bataflae /bataflae/ |
| Ei | ñkwaunen /ŋkwaunen/ | nsen /n̩sen/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | iteta /iteta/ | ijikegh /idʒikeɣ/ | ike /ike/ | eg /ɛɡ/ |
| Pferd | enañmbakara /enaŋmbakara/ | enañ mbakara /enaŋ mbakara/ | aas /aːs/ | kawalu /kawalu/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | anyenya /aɲeɲa/ | hos /hos/ |
| Haus | ufọk /ufɔk/ | ufọk /ufɔk/ | ous /ous/ | itala /itala/ | ya /ja/ | uwowhe /uwowhe/ | haos /haos/ |
| Milch | mmọọñeba /m̩mɔːŋeba/ | mmọñeba /m̩mɔŋeba/ | milk /mɪlk/ | mayeli /majeli/ | atumba /atumba/ | imiliki /imiliki/ | melek /melek/ |
| Honig | adanakwọọk /adanakwɔːk/ | aranọkwọk /aranɔkwɔk/ | oni /ɔni/ | wuchi /wutʃi/ | iyough /ijouɣ/ | ọnyọ /ɔɲɔ/ | hani /hani/ |
| Salz | inʌñ /inʌŋ/ | inuñ /inuŋ/ | saalt /saːlt/ | muŋwa /muŋwa/ | bar /baɾ/ | uwhei /uʍei/ | sol /sol/ |
| Wein | wain /wain/ | wine /wain/ | wain /wain/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | wain /wain/ | enwaene /enwaene/ | waen /waen/ |
| Reis | edesi /edesi/ | edesi /edesi/ | rais /rais/ | losu /losu/ | — | osikapa /osikapa/ | raes /raes/ |
| Eisen | ukwak /ukwak/ | ukwak /ukwak/ | aiyan /aijan/ | chikuŋu /tʃikuŋu/ | iyôgh /ijɔɣ/ | ayọno /ajɔno/ | aean /aean/ |
| Rad | wiil /wiːl/ | — | wiil /wiːl/ | kafumbu /kafumbu/ | ikyaver /ikjaver/ | ẹtẹ /ɛtɛ/ | wil /wil/ |
| Buch | ñwed /ŋwed/ | ñwed /ŋwed/ | buk /bʊk/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | takerada /takerada/ | ụbị /ʊbɪ/ | buk /buk/ |
| Essen | dia /dia/ | dia /dia/ | nyam /ɲam/ | kudya /kudja/ | yan /jan/ | re /ɾe/ | kakae /kakae/ |
| Trinken | ñwọñ /ŋwɔŋ/ | ñwọñ /ŋwɔɲ/ | jringk /dʒrɪŋk/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | mba /mba/ | da /da/ | dring /driŋ/ |
| Schlafen | daiya /daija/ | de /dɛ/ | sliip /sliːp/ | kukama /kukama/ | yav /jav/ | wezẹ /wɛzɛ/ | slip /slip/ |
| Eins | keed /kèèd/ | kiet /kiet/ | wan /wan/ | wumu /wumu/ | mom /mom/ | ọvo /ɔvo/ | wan /wan/ |
| Zwei | iba /ìbà/ | iba /iˈba/ | tuu /tuː/ | ayedi /ajedi/ | uhar /uˈhar/ | ivẹ /ivɛ/ | tu /tu/ |
| Drei | ita /ita/ | ita /ita/ | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | satu /satu/ | utar /utar/ | isa /isa/ | tri /tri/ |
| Vier | inaañ /ìnàːŋ/ | inaŋ /inaŋ/ | fuo /fuo/ | wana /wana/ | unyiin /uɲiː/ | ịnị /ɪnɪ/ | fo /fo/ |
| Fünf | ition /itiɔn/ | ition /itiɔn/ | faiv /faiv/ | tanu /tanu/ | utaan /utaːn/ | isoi /isɔi/ | faev /faev/ |
| Hundert | ikie /íkíè/ | ikie /ikie/ | onjrid /ɔndʒrɪd/ | nkulakaji /nkulakadʒi/ | deri /dɛɾi/ | ẹgba /ɛɡba/ | handred /handred/ |
| Hallo | mesiere /mesiere/ | mọñọ /mɔɲɔ/ | wah gwaan /wa ɡwaːn/ | — /—/ | m sugh /m suɣ/ | mavọ /mavɔ/ | halo /halo/ |
| Danke | sọsọñọ /sɔsɔŋɔ/ | sọsọñọ /sɔsɔɲɔ/ | tanks /taŋks/ | nasakilili /nasakilili/ | m sugh u /m suɣ u/ | migwo /miɡwo/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ |
| Gut | eti /eti/ | eti /eti/ | gud /ɡʊd/ | chachiwahi /tʃatʃiwahi/ | dedoo /dedoː/ | ọwhọ /ɔwhɔ/ | gud /ɡud/ |
| Neu | ufa /ufa/ | obufa /obufa/ | nyuu /ɲuː/ | chachiha /tʃatʃiha/ | he /he/ | ọkpokpọ /ɔkpokpɔ/ | niufala /niufala/ |
| Rot | ndandat /ndandat/ | ndandat /ndandat/ | red /ɹɛd/ | chinana /tʃinana/ | nyian /ɲian/ | wowe /wowe/ | red /red/ |
| Weiß | afia /afia/ | afia /afia/ | wait /wait/ | chitooka /tʃitoːka/ | pupu /pupu/ | ọfuafụ /ɔfuafʊ/ | waet /waet/ |
| Schwarz | abubịd /abubɪd/ | obubit /obubit/ | blak /blak/ | — | il /il/ | obiebi /obiebi/ | blak /blak/ |
| Grün | awawa /awawa/ | awawa /awawa/ | griin /ɡɹiːn/ | — | kwel /kʷel/ | — | grin /ɡrin/ |
| Blau | bru /bru/ | awawa /awawa/ | blu /blu/ | wuzeeli /wuzeːli/ | kwel /kʷel/ | iburu /ibuɾu/ | blu /blu/ |
| Tee | ti /ti/ | tea | tii /tiː/ | tii /tiː/ | tii /tiː/ | iti /iti/ | ti /ti/ |
| Kaffee | kọfi /kɔfi/ | kọfi /kɔfi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | ekọfi /ekɔfi/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| 99 | anaañ mme duob mme usʌkkeed /anaːŋ m̩me duob m̩me usʌkːeːd/ | anaŋ ye efurenaŋ /anaŋ je efurenaŋ/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana /makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana/ | akunduanyiingber kar utaankarunyiin /akunduaɲiːɡber kar utaːnkaruɲiː/ | — | naenti naen /naenti naen/ |
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