Pitjantjatjara
Pama-Nyunga (Wati, Westwüstensprache)
Pitjantjatjara ist eine der größten Wüstensprachen Westens in der zentralaustralischen Wüste; das Mutterspracharea liegt rund um den Uluru. Retroflexe Konsonanten werden mit unterpunktierten Buchstaben geschrieben.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Pitjantjatjara: 87 Kernwörter
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Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Pama-Nyunga (Wati, Westwüstensprache)
| Bedeutung | Pitjantjatjara | Pintupi-Luritja | Martu Wangka | Nhanda | Warnman | Warlpiri | Walmajarri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kalyu /kaʎu/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ |
| Feuer | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warla /waɻla/ | nguja /ŋuɟa/ | warlu /waɭu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ |
| Sonne | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | karrpu /karpu/ | wanta /wanta/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ |
| Mond | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ |
| Stern | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | indiya /indija/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | wirl /wiɭ/ |
| Nacht | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | maru /maru/ | payin /pajin/ | munga /muŋa/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ |
| Regen | mina /ˈmina/ | — | — | pundu /pundu/ | kuluwa /kuluwa/ | minyira /miɲiɻa/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ |
| Wind | walpa /walpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | karlalarra /kaɭalara/ | warlpa /waɭpa/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ |
| Erde | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | — | langa /laŋa/ | walya /walja/ | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ |
| Stein | apu /apu/ | puḻi /puɭi/ | yapu /japu/ | — | purli /puɭi/ | pirli /piɭi/ | pamarr /ˈpamar/ |
| Berg | puḻi /ˈpuɭi/ | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ | — | — | — | pamarrpa /pamaɾpa/ | — |
| Meer | uṟu puḻka /uru puɭka/ | yuru /juɻu/ | kujungurru /kucuŋuru/ | — | — | mangkuru /maŋkuɻu/ | jawurlata /ˈɟawuɭata/ |
| Mutter | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | pipirnpa /pipiɳpa/ | ngati /ŋati/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ |
| Vater | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | mamarnpa /mamaɳpa/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ |
| Tochter | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ |
| Ich | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | parra /para/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ |
| Du | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | parrangku /paraŋku/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Wir | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | — /—/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | parrawarta /parawaʈa/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ |
| Name | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | lirrka /lirka/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ |
| Mensch | aṉangu /aɳaŋu/ | yanangu /janaŋu/ | martu /maʈu/ | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ | kirta /kiʈa/ | yapa /japa/ | piyirn /ˈpijiɳ/ |
| Kopf | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | — | kata /kata/ | jurru /ɟuru/ | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ |
| Auge | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | panaya /panaja/ | milpa /milpa/ | mil /mil/ |
| Ohr | pina /pɪnɐ/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pina/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | kurlka /kuɭka/ | langa /laŋa/ | pina /ˈpina/ |
| Nase | mulya /ˈmulja/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulyu /muʎu/ | punul /ˈpunul/ |
| Mund | tjaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | jaa /caː/ | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | jawa /ɟawa/ | lirra /liɾa/ | — |
| Zahn | katiti /katiti/ | katiti /katiti/ | yirra /jira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | yirra /jira/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | lirra /lira/ |
| Zunge | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | nyanyjarla /ɲaɲɟaɭa/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ |
| Hand | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mapirrpa /mapirpa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ |
| Fuß | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | tjina /cina/ | jina /cina/ | yina /jina/ | jina /ɟina/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ | jina /ˈɟina/ |
| Herz | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kututu /kututu/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ |
| Knochen | tarka /taɻka/ | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarrka /tarka/ | mambu /mambu/ | yika /jika/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | kiji /kiɟi/ |
| Blut | milkali /milkali/ | milkali /milkali/ | miji /miɟi/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | miji /miɟi/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | nungu /nuŋu/ |
| Kacke | kuna /kuna/ | kuna /kuna/ | — | wuna /wuna/ | murla /muɭa/ | kuna /kuna/ | kura /ˈkuɻa/ |
| Liebe | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ | yulkami /julkami/ | — /—/ |
| Baum | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | warta /waʈa/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | mungka /muŋka/ | watiya /watija/ | mana /mana/ |
| Hund | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ |
| Katze | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ | pujikatu /puɟikatu/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | miyawu /mijawu/ |
| Fisch | antipina /antipina/ | piitji /piːʈi/ | yurta /juʈa/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | kapi /kapi/ | yawu /jawu/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Vogel | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | — | yintajarra /jintaɟara/ | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ |
| Schmetterling | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pintapinta /pintapinta/ | — | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | wirripintapinta /wiripintapinta/ | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ |
| Ei | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | — | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ | kampiny /kampiɲ/ |
| Pferd | nyanytju /ɲaɲcu/ | naanytja /naːɲca/ | yawarta /jawaʈa/ | — | — | nantuwu /nantuwu/ | timana /ˈtimana/ |
| Haus | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | maya /maja/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ |
| Milch | ipi /ipi/ | mimi /mimi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | — | — | lampurnu /lampuɳu/ | — |
| Honig | tjuratja /ˈcuɾaca/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ | karluwari /kaɭuwaɻi/ | — | — | ngarlu /ŋaɭu/ | karlaka /ˈkaɭaka/ |
| Salz | tjaltu /caltu/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ | juulu /cuːlu/ | — | — | jarlti /ɟaɭti/ | — |
| Wein | waina /waina/ | wayina /wajina/ | wama /wama/ | — | — | pama /pama/ | wayin /ˈwajin/ |
| Eisen | ayana /ajana/ | yayina /jajina/ | yayinpa /jajinpa/ | — | — | yayini /jajini/ | — |
| Rad | wiila /wiːla/ | taaya /taːja/ | taaya /taːja/ | — | wiilpa /wiːlpa/ | wirli /wiɭi/ | — |
| Buch | nyiri /ɲiɻi/ | piipa /piːpa/ | mirlimirli /miɭimiɭi/ | — | — | pipa /pipa/ | — |
| Essen | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | nyarrarni /ɲaraɳi/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Trinken | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | jikila /ɟikila/ | purrami /puɾami/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Schlafen | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | kunyalajuwa /kuɲalaɟuwa/ | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ |
| Eins | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuju /kucu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kumpinyu /kumpiɲu/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | layi /laji/ |
| Zwei | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kujarra /kucara/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ |
| Drei | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ | yurri /juri/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | kujarrakumpinyu /kuɟarakumpiɲu/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ |
| Vier | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | puupala /puːpala/ | puu /puː/ | — | kujarrakujarra /kuɟarakuɟara/ | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ | — |
| Fünf | kutjara maṉkurpa /kucaɻa maɳkuɻpa/ | payipala /pajipala/ | payip /pajip/ | — | — | rdaka-pala /ɖakapala/ | — |
| Hallo | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Danke | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Gut | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | ngalypa /ŋaʎpa/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ |
| Neu | nyuwana /ɲuwana/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | — | — | jalangu-warnu /ɟalaŋuwaɳu/ | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ |
| Rot | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | yulpa /julpa/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | martarr /maʈar/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ |
| Weiß | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | mirtamirta /miʈamiʈa/ | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ |
| Schwarz | maṟu /maɻu/ | maru /maɻu/ | — | — | warrukurla /warukuɭa/ | kirdily /kiɖiʎ/ | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ |
| Grün | ukiṟi-ukiṟi /ukiɻiukiɻi/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — | — | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — |
| Blau | puluwana /puluwana/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | — | — | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — |
| Tee | kapati /kapati/ | tiiyi /tiːji/ | — | — | — | — | — |
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