Reʻo Paʻumotu
Tuamotuisch
Austronesisch (Polynesisch)
Tuamotuanisch, auch Pa'umotu oder Reo Pa'umotu genannt (ISO 639-3: pmt), ist eine ostpolynesische Sprache des Tuamotu-Archipels in Französisch-Polynesien. Sie umfasst sieben regionale Sprachgebiete—Tapuhoe, Maragai, Mihiroa, Vāhitu, Fagatau, Parata und Nāpuka—auf den weit voneinander entfernten Atollen des Archipels. Die Sprache ist bedroht: Erwachsene und besonders die Großelterngeneration verwenden sie weiterhin, doch immer weniger Kinder erwerben sie zu Hause vollständig, während Tahitianisch und Französisch viele öffentliche Bereiche dominieren. Tuamotuanisch wird in einer lateinbasierten Orthografie geschrieben, die Vokallänge und Glottalverschlüsse kennzeichnet. Die 2008 gegründete Akademie Kāruru Vānaga arbeitet an der Kodifizierung der Sprache, fördert den Unterricht und unterstützt die Weitergabe; angepasste schulische Lehrpläne stellen zudem Lernmaterialien für Pa'umotu bereit.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Tuamotuisch: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
- ABVD language 246 'Tuamotu' (Greenhill, Blust & Gray 2008), data from POLLEX 2000 (Biggs & Clark) citing Stimson & Marshall 1964, A Dictionary of Some Tuamotuan Dialects of the Polynesian Language (Salem: Peabody Museum); Tregear, Edward 1895, A Paumotuan Dictionary with Polynesian Comparatives (Wellington: Whitcombe & Tombs; archive.org paumotuandiction00tregrich)
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Austronesisch (Polynesisch)
| Bedeutung | Tuamotuisch | Cookinseln-Maori | Pukapukanisch | Marquesanisch | Rapanui | Tokelauisch | Tuvaluisch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ |
| Feuer | ahi /ahi/ | aʻi /aʔi/ | awi /awi/ | ahi /ahi/ | ahi /ahi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ |
| Sonne | rā /raː/ | rā /raː/ | la /la/ | ʻoumati /ʔoumati/ | raʻā /ɾaʔaː/ | lā /laː/ | laa /laː/ |
| Mond | marama /marama/ | marama /marama/ | malama /malama/ | mahina /mahina/ | mahina /mahina/ | māhina /maːhina/ | masina /masina/ |
| Stern | fetū /fetuː/ | etū /etuː/ | wetū /wetuː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | hetuʻu /hetuʔu/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ |
| Nacht | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| Regen | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ |
| Wind | matangi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | metani /metani/ | tokerau /tokeɾau/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| Erde | repo /repo/ | one /one/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻepo /ʔepo/ | ʻoʻone /ʔoʔone/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ |
| Stein | pōfatu /poːfatu/ | toka /toka/ | watu /watu/ | keʻa /keʔa/ | maʻea /maʔea/ | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ |
| Berg | māunga /maːuŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | — | maʻunga /maʔuŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ |
| Meer | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | moana /moana/ | tai /tai/ |
| Mutter | metua vahine /metua vahine/ | māmā /maːmaː/ | matua wawine /matua wawine/ | kui /kui/ | matuʻa vahine /matuʔa vahine/ | mātua /maːtua/ | maatua /maːtua/ |
| Vater | metua tāne /metua taːne/ | pāpā /paːpaː/ | matua tāne /matua taːne/ | motua /motua/ | matuʻa tāne /matuʔa taːne/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamana /tamana/ |
| Tochter | tamahine /tamahine/ | tamaine /tamaine/ | tamāwine /tamaːwine/ | — | poki vahine /poki vahine/ | afafine /afafine/ | tama fafine /tama fafine/ |
| Ich | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ |
| Du | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ |
| Wir | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tatou / matou /tatou / matou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| Name | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ikoa /ikoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ |
| Mensch | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | ʻenana /ʔenana/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tino /tino/ |
| Kopf | upoko /upoko/ | upoko /upoko/ | ulu /ulu/ | upoko /upoko/ | puʻoko /puʔoko/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Auge | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Ohr | taringa /tariŋa/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | puaʻika /puaʔika/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| Nase | ihu /ihu/ | putāngiʻu /putaːŋiʔu/ | iyu /iðu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ |
| Mund | vaha /vaha/ | vaʻa /vaʔa/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | haha /haha/ | haha /haha/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| Zahn | niho /niho/ | niʻo /niʔo/ | nio /nio/ | niho /niho/ | niho /niho/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| Zunge | arero /aɾeɾo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | alelo /alelo/ | ʻeʻo /ʔeʔo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ |
| Hand | rima /rima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | ʻima /ʔima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Fuß | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ |
| Herz | hōupo /hoːupo/ | ngākau /ŋaːkau/ | loto /loto/ | houpo /houpo/ | mahatu /mahatu/ | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ |
| Knochen | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ |
| Blut | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| Kacke | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | — | tūtaʻe /tuːtaʔe/ | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ |
| Liebe | aroha /aroha/ | aroʻa /aɾoʔa/ | aloa /aloa/ | hanahana /hanahana/ | hanga /haŋa/ | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ |
| Baum | rākau /raːkau/ | rākau /raːkau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | tumu kahi /tumu kahi/ | tumu rākau /tumu ɾaːkau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | laakau /laːkau/ |
| Hund | kuri /kuri/ | puakaoa /puakaoa/ | kulī /kuliː/ | peto /peto/ | paihenga /paiheŋa/ | maile /maile/ | kuli /kuli/ |
| Katze | — /—/ | ngiao /ŋiao/ | pusi /pusi/ | piki /piki/ | kati /kati/ | puhi /puhi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Fisch | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ |
| Vogel | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ |
| Schmetterling | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | — | — | pepa /pepa/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ |
| Ei | tōuo /toːuo/ | ua /ua/ | wuamoa /wuamoa/ | mamaʻi /mamaʔi/ | māmari /maːmaɾi/ | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ |
| Pferd | puārehenua /puaːrehenua/ | ʻoroʻenua /ʔoɾoʔenua/ | oloenua /oloenua/ | ekeuna /ekeuna/ | hoi /hoi/ | holofanua /holofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ |
| Haus | fare /fare/ | ʻare /ʔaɾe/ | wale /wale/ | haʻe /haʔe/ | hare /haɾe/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ |
| Salz | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | paʻatai /paʔatai/ | miti /miti/ | māhima /maːhima/ | masima /masima/ |
| Eisen | kāuri /kaːuri/ | ʻāuri /ʔaːuri/ | āuli /aːuli/ | — | auri /auɾi/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | fiti /fiti/ |
| Rad | huira /huira/ | porotātā /poɾotaːtaː/ | — | — | — /—/ | uili /uili/ | teka /teka/ |
| Buch | puta /puta/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | — | puka /puka/ | tuhi /tuhi/ | tusi /tusi/ |
| Essen | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ |
| Trinken | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | unu /unu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| Schlafen | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ |
| Eins | tahi /tahi/ | taʻi /taʔi/ | tayi /taði/ | tahi /tahi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tasi /tasi/ |
| Zwei | rua /rua/ | rua /rua/ | lua /lua/ | ʻua /ʔua/ | rua /ɾua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ |
| Drei | toru /toɾu/ | toru /toɾu/ | tolu /tolu/ | toʻu /toʔu/ | toru /toɾu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Vier | hā /haː/ | ʻā /ʔaː/ | wā /waː/ | hā /haː/ | hā /haː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ |
| Fünf | rima /ɾima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | ʻima /ʔima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Hundert | hānere /haːnere/ | ʻānere /ʔaːnere/ | lau /lau/ | ʻau /ʔau/ | rau /ɾau/ | helau /helau/ | selau /selau/ |
| Hallo | — /—/ | kia orāna /kia oɾaːna/ | kia orana /kia oɾana/ | kaʻoha /kaʔoha/ | ʻiorana /ʔioɾana/ | mālō ni /maːloː ni/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ |
| Danke | — /—/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | mauruuru /mauɾuuɾu/ | maururu /mauɾuɾu/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ |
| Gut | maitaki /maitaki/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | lelei /lelei/ | meitaʻi /meitaʔi/ | riva /ɾiva/ | lelei /lelei/ | lei /lei/ |
| Neu | hoou /hoou/ | ʻou /ʔou/ | wou /wou/ | hou /hou/ | hoʻou /hoʔou/ | fōu /foːu/ | fou /fou/ |
| Rot | kura /kuɾa/ | muramura /muɾamuɾa/ | kula /kula/ | kuʻa /kuʔa/ | mea mea /mea mea/ | kukula /kukula/ | kula /kula/ |
| Weiß | tea /tea/ | teatea /teatea/ | tea /tea/ | tea /tea/ | tea tea /tea tea/ | paepae /paepae/ | kena /kena/ |
| Schwarz | kere /kere/ | kerekere /keɾekeɾe/ | uli /uli/ | keʻekeʻe /keʔekeʔe/ | uri uri /uɾi uɾi/ | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ |
| Grün | matie /matie/ | matie /matie/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | — | rito mata /ɾito mata/ | lanu meamata /lanu meamata/ | lanu lau niu /lanu lau niu/ |
| Blau | ninamu /ninamu/ | auīka /auiːka/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | moho /moho/ | moana /moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ |
| Orange | anani /anani/ | ʻānani /ʔaːnani/ | — | — | — | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ |
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