Bahamian Dialect
Criollo bahameño
Criollo de base inglesa
El criollo bahameño (dialecto bahameño, a veces «bahamianese») es la lengua vernácula criolla de base inglesa de las Bahamas, hablada por unas 400 000 personas, incluida toda la población nativa L1. Desciende del mismo criollo atlántico de base inglesa de los siglos XVII-XVIII que el patois jamaicano (jam), el kriol beliceño (bzj) y el gullah (gcl), pero con rasgos distintivos que reflejan la historia colonial bahameña: amplia influencia de los colonos ingleses lealistas/tories (posterior a la Revolución estadounidense), sustrato africano procedente de poblaciones esclavizadas de diversos orígenes de África Occidental, y un contacto marítimo español y francés más leve (menor que en otros criollos caribeños). Se distingue del inglés estándar por rasgos fonológicos (desplazamiento rótico, [θ]→[t]/[f], [ð]→[d]/[v]), rasgos gramaticales (cópula cero, aspecto habitual «does», plural no marcado) y un vocabulario propio de la vida isleña bahameña.
Dónde se habla
87 palabras esenciales en criollo bahameño
Fuentes
Palabras comparadas
Comparación con otras lenguas de la misma clasificación: Criollo de base inglesa
| Significado | Criollo bahameño | Inglés | Inglés del West Country | Inglés galés | Inglés mancuniano | Inglés jamaicano | Inglés malasio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agua | watah /wɑːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtɐ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ |
| Fuego | fyah /fajə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ |
| Sol | son /sɔn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʊn/ | sun /sɵn/ | sun /san/ |
| Luna | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Estrella | star /stɑː/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ |
| Noche | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ |
| Lluvia | rain /reɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɾeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ |
| Nieve | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snəʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snəʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoː/ |
| Viento | wind /wɪn/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ |
| Piedra | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stəʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stɒʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ |
| Madre | mama /mama/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʊðɐ/ | mother /ˈmɵðə/ | mother /ˈmadə/ |
| Padre | daddy /dadi/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈvɑːðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfaːðɐ/ | father /ˈfaːðə/ | father /ˈfadə/ |
| Hija | daughter /dɑːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtɐ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ |
| Yo | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ |
| Tú | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ |
| Nosotros | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ |
| Nombre | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ |
| Ojo | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| Oreja | ear /ɛə/ | ear /ɪɚ/ | ear /ɪɚ/ | ear /iːə/ | ear /ɪə/ | ear /iːa/ | ear /iə/ |
| Nariz | nose /noːz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /nəʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /nəʊz/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noːs/ |
| Diente | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tʊθ/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ |
| Lengua | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʊŋ/ | tongue /tɵŋ/ | tongue /taŋ/ |
| Mano | han /han/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hæn/ |
| Corazón | hart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːɹt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /haːt/ |
| Hueso | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bəʊn/ | bone /boːn/ | bone /bɒʊn/ | bone /boːn/ | bone /bon/ |
| Sangre | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʊd/ | blood /blɵd/ | blood /blad/ |
| Amor | love /lɔv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʊv/ | love /lɵv/ | love /laf/ |
| Árbol | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| Perro | dawg /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔk/ |
| Gato | cat /kat/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kʰat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kʰat ~ kjaːt/ | cat /kæt/ |
| Pez | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ |
| Pájaro | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːɹd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ |
| Huevo | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| Casa | house /haus/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /hɵʊs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Leche | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ |
| Sal | salt /sɑːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ |
| Vino | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| Rueda | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ |
| Comer | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Beber | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| Dormir | sliip /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Uno | one /wan/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʊn/ | one /wɵn/ | one /wan/ |
| Dos | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ |
| Tres | three /tɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /tɹiː/ | three /tɹiː/ |
| Cuatro | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔːɹ/ | four /fɔːɹ/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /foː/ | four /fɔː/ |
| Cinco | faiv /faiv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ |
| Cien | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɾəd/ | hundred /ˈhʊndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhɵndɹɛd/ | hundred /ˈhandɹɛd/ |
| Hola | wuhz hapnin /wʊz hapnɪn/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | hello /hɛˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | hello /həˈlɔʊ/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈlo/ |
| Gracias | tank ya /taŋk jə/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thanks /θaŋks/ | thanks /θaŋks/ | ta /taː/ | thank you /taŋk juː/ | thanks /tɛŋks/ |
| Bueno | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊt/ |
| Rojo | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɾɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ |
| Blanco | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| Negro | black /blak/ | black /blæk/ | black /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blæk/ |
| Verde | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɾiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ |
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