Bileez Kriol
Criollo beliceño
criollo de base inglesa (Atlántico, Caribe occidental)
El kriol beliceño es el criollo de base inglesa de Belice, la lengua franca nacional de un país cuya población incluye mestizos, criollos, mayas y garífunas. Distinto del patois jamaicano aunque comparte un antepasado común, el criollo atlántico de base inglesa, el kriol beliceño se desarrolló durante la era del comercio británico del palo de Campeche y la caoba mediante la interacción de poblaciones africanas esclavizadas (principalmente de habla akan) con cuadrillas madereras inglesas. La creación del National Kriol Council en 1995 y la ortografía fonémica de 2002 marcan un creciente reconocimiento institucional; el kriol beliceño aparece ahora en las iglesias, la música popular (especialmente los géneros punta y brukdown) y la Biblia (Nuevo Testamento completo en 2002, Biblia completa en 2012).
Dónde se habla
87 palabras esenciales en criollo beliceño
Fuentes
Palabras comparadas
Comparación con otras lenguas de la misma clasificación: criollo de base inglesa (Atlántico, Caribe occidental)
| Significado | Criollo beliceño | Patois jamaicano | Criollo bahameño | Inglés jamaicano | Criollo del estrecho de Torres | Inglés ghanés | Inglés nigeriano |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agua | waata /waːta/ | waata /waːta/ | watah /wɑːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | woda /woda/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ |
| Fuego | faiya /faija/ | faiya /faija/ | fyah /fajə/ | fire /faɪə/ | paya /paja/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ |
| Sol | son /son/ | son /sɔn/ | son /sɔn/ | sun /sɵn/ | san /san/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sɔn/ |
| Luna | moon /muːn/ | muun /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | mun /mun/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Estrella | staar /staːr/ | staar /staː/ | star /stɑː/ | star /staː/ | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ |
| Noche | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | nait /nait/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ |
| Lluvia | rayn /reːn/ | rien /rien/ | rain /reɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | ren /ren/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ |
| Nieve | snoa /snoː/ | sunuo /sunuo/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | — | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoː/ |
| Viento | breez /briːz/ | briiz /briːz/ | wind /wɪn/ | wind /wɪnd/ | win /win/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ |
| Tierra | grong /ɡroŋ/ | grong /ɡrɔŋ/ | — | earth /ɜːt/ | graun /ɡraun/ | earth /ɜːt/ | earth /ɜːt/ |
| Piedra | stoan /stoːn/ | stuon /stuon/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | ston /ston/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ |
| Montaña | mongtin /moŋtin/ | mountn /mountn/ | — | mountain /ˈmɵʊntn̩/ | maunten /maunten/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ |
| Mar | see /siː/ | sii /siː/ | — | sea /siː/ | solwata /solwata/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ |
| Madre | mada /mada/ | mada /mada/ | mama /mama/ | mother /ˈmɵðə/ | ama /ama/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmɔðə/ |
| Padre | faada /faːda/ | faada /faːda/ | daddy /dadi/ | father /ˈfaːðə/ | papa /papa/ | father /ˈfaːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ |
| Hija | daata /daːta/ | daata /daːta/ | daughter /dɑːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | gel /ɡel/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ |
| Yo | ai /ai/ | mi /mi/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | ai /ai/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ |
| Tú | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | yu /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ |
| Nosotros | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | yumpla / mipla /jumpla / mipla/ | we /wiː/ | we /wi/ |
| Nombre | naym /neːm/ | niem /niem/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | nem /nem/ | name /neːm/ | name /nem/ |
| Persona | persn /persn̩/ | sumadi /sumadi/ | — | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | — | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsɔn/ |
| Cabeza | hed /hed/ | ed /ɛd/ | — | head /hɛd/ | ed /ed/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ |
| Ojo | aiy /aij/ | yai /jai/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | ai /aj/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| Oreja | ayz /eːz/ | iez /iez/ | ear /ɛə/ | ear /iːa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | ear /ia/ | ear /ia/ |
| Nariz | noaz /noːz/ | nuoz /nuoz/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noːz/ | nus /nus/ | nose /noːs/ | nose /noːs/ |
| Boca | mowt /mout/ | mout /mout/ | — | — | maut /maut/ | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊt/ |
| Diente | teet /tiːt/ | tiit /tiːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tit /tit/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ |
| Lengua | tong /toŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tɵŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tongue /tɔŋ/ | tongue /tɔŋ/ |
| Mano | han /han/ | an /an/ | han /han/ | hand /hand/ | an /an/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ |
| Pie | fut /fut/ | fut /fʊt/ | — | foot /fʊt/ | put /put/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ |
| Corazón | haat /haːt/ | aat /aːt/ | hart /hɑːt/ | heart /haːt/ | at /at/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ |
| Hueso | boan /boːn/ | buon /buon/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boːn/ | bon /bon/ | bone /bon/ | bone /bon/ |
| Sangre | blod /blod/ | blod /blɔd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blɵd/ | blad /blad/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blɔd/ |
| Amor | lov /lov/ | lov /lɔv/ | love /lɔv/ | love /lɵv/ | lavem /lavem/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lɔv/ |
| Árbol | chree /tʃriː/ | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tri /tri/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| Perro | daag /daːɡ/ | daag /daːɡ/ | dawg /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /doɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ |
| Gato | kyat /kjat/ | puss /pʊs/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kʰat ~ kjaːt/ | pusiket /pusiket/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ |
| Pez | fish /fiʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | pis /pis/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ |
| Pájaro | berd /berd/ | bod /bɔd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | pizin /pizin/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ |
| Mariposa | botaflai /botaflai/ | botaflai /bɔtaflai/ | — | butterfly /ˈbɵtəflaɪ/ | bataplai /bataplai/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbɔtəflaɪ/ |
| Huevo | eg /eɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| Oso | byaa /bjaː/ | bier /bier/ | — | bear /beːɹ/ | bea /bea/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ |
| Caballo | haas /haːs/ | aas /aːs/ | — | horse /hɔːs/ | os /os/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ |
| Casa | hows /hous/ | ous /ous/ | house /haus/ | house /hɵʊs/ | haus /haus/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Leche | milk /milk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | susu /susu/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ |
| Miel | honi /honi/ | oni /ɔni/ | — | honey /ˈhɵni/ | ani /ani/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhɔni/ |
| Sal | saalt /saːlt/ | saalt /saːlt/ | salt /sɑːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | solt /solt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ |
| Vino | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wain /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| Arroz | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | — | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rais /rais/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ |
| Chocolate | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ | chaklit /tʃaklɪt/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hierro | aiyan /aijan/ | aiyan /aijan/ | — | iron /ˈaɪən/ | aian /aian/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ |
| Rueda | weel /wiːl/ | wiil /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wil /wil/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ |
| Seda | silk /silk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | — | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ |
| Libro | buk /buk/ | buk /bʊk/ | — | book /bʊk/ | buk /buk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ |
| Comer | eet /iːt/ | nyam /ɲam/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Beber | jrink /dʒriŋk/ | jringk /dʒrɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | dringk /driŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| Dormir | sleep /sliːp/ | sliip /sliːp/ | sliip /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | slip /slip/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Uno | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | one /wan/ | one /wɵn/ | wan /wan/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wɔn/ |
| Dos | too /tuː/ | tuu /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | tu /tu/ | two /tuː/ | two /tu/ |
| Tres | chree /tʃriː/ | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | three /tɹiː/ | three /tɹiː/ | tri /tri/ | three /tɹi/ | three /tɹi/ |
| Cuatro | foa /foː/ | fuo /fuo/ | four /fɔː/ | four /foː/ | fo /fo/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ |
| Cinco | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | five /faɪv/ | faiv /faiv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ |
| Cien | honjrid /hondʒrid/ | onjrid /ɔndʒrɪd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhɵndɹɛd/ | andred /andred/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhɔndɹɛd/ |
| Hola | heloa /heloː/ | wah gwaan /wa ɡwaːn/ | wuhz hapnin /wʊz hapnɪn/ | hello /həˈloː/ | wis wei /wis wej/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈloː/ |
| Gracias | tanks /taŋks/ | tanks /taŋks/ | tank ya /taŋk jə/ | thank you /taŋk juː/ | eso /eso/ | thanks /taŋks/ | thanks /taŋks/ |
| Bueno | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | gud /ɡud/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ |
| Nuevo | nyoo /njuː/ | nyuu /ɲuː/ | — | new /njuː/ | niu /niu/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ |
| Rojo | red /red/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /red/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ |
| Blanco | wait /wait/ | wait /wait/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | wait /wait/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| Negro | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blak/ | blak /blak/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ |
| Verde | green /ɡriːn/ | griin /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ |
| Azul | bloo /bluː/ | blu /blu/ | — | blue /bluː/ | blu /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ |
| Computadora | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ | kompyuuta /kɔmpjuːta/ | — | computer /komˈpjuːta/ | — | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | computer /kɔmˈpjuːta/ |
| Té | tee /tiː/ | tii /tiː/ | — | tea /tiː/ | — | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ |
| Café | kaafi /kaːfi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ | — | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | — | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ |
| Azúcar | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | — | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | — | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ |
| 99 | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | — | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | nainti nain /nainti nain/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ |
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