Aln8baôdwawôgan
Abenaki occidentale
Algonquian
L'abenaki occidentale (in autonimo Aln8baôdwawôgan) è una lingua algonchina orientale del sottoramo abenakiano, originariamente parlata nella regione della valle del Champlain, negli attuali Vermont, New Hampshire e nel Québec meridionale. Gli abenaki erano gli abitanti indigeni di queste regioni, e la varietà occidentale si distingue dall'abenaki orientale (il penobscot, nel Maine) e dallo strettamente imparentato maliseet-passamaquoddy. Verso la fine del XIX secolo, le politiche assimilazioniste statunitensi e le leggi eugenetiche del Vermont avevano in gran parte represso la comunità abenaki, e la maggior parte dei parlanti passò al francese a Odanak, in Québec, dove molti abenaki si erano rifugiati dalle persecuzioni statunitensi. Negli anni '80 restava solo una manciata di parlanti fluenti. Il dizionario di Day del 1995 e i programmi di immersione della comunità di Odanak hanno avviato una vivace rinascita patrimoniale, in particolare tra i giovani abenaki della comunità di Odanak.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in abenaki occidentale
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Algonquian
| Significato | Abenaki occidentale | Maliseet-Passamaquoddy | Atikamekw | Munsee | Algonchino | Cree | Ojibwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | nebi /nebi/ | samaqan /samakʷan/ | nipi /nipi/ | mpíi /mbiː/ | nibì /nɪbiː/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nibi /nibi/ |
| Fuoco | skweda /skweda/ | sqot /skʷot/ | ickote /iʃkote/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ |
| Sole | kisos /kisos/ | kisuhs /kisuhs/ | pisimw /pisimʷ/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ |
| Luna | nanibossad /nanibossad/ | nipawset /nipawset/ | tipiskaw pisim /tipiskaw pisim/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ |
| Stella | alakws /alakʷs/ | possesom /possesom/ | atcakoc /atʃakoʃ/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ | anang /aˈnaŋ/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | anang /anaŋ/ |
| Notte | tebokw /tebokʷ/ | nipayiw /nipajiw/ | tipisko /tipisko/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ | tibik /tibik/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | dibik /dibik/ |
| Pioggia | soglon /soɡlon/ | — | kimiwon /kimiwon/ | — | kimiwan /kimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | gimiwan /ɡimiwan/ |
| Neve | wazôli /wazɔ̃li/ | wast /wast/ | kon /kon/ | koon /koːn/ | kòn /kɔːn/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | goon /ɡoːn/ |
| Vento | kzelômsen /kzelɔ̃msen/ | — | rotin /ɾotin/ | — | nòdin /nɔːdin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | noodin /noːdin/ |
| Terra | ki /ki/ | ktahkomiq /ktahkomikʷ/ | aski /aski/ | — | aki /aki/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | aki /aki/ |
| Pietra | sen /sen/ | ponapsq /ponapskʷ/ | asini /asini/ | asun /əsən/ | asin /asin/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asin /aˈsin/ |
| Mare | sobagw /sobaɡʷ/ | supeq /supekʷ/ | kitcikami /kitʃikami/ | — | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ |
| Madre | nigawes /niɡawes/ | wikuwossit /wikuwossit/ | okawi /okawi/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ |
| Padre | mitôgwes /mitɔ̃ɡwes/ | mihtaqsit /mihtakʷsit/ | otawi /otawi/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ | nòs /nɔːs/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | indede /indede/ |
| Io | nia /nia/ | nil /nil/ | nir /niɾ/ | nii /niː/ | niin /niːn/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | niin /niːn/ |
| Tu | kia /kia/ | kil /kil/ | kir /kiɾ/ | kii /kiː/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | giin /ɡiːn/ |
| Noi | kiona / niona /kiona / niona/ | kilun / nilun /kilun / nilun/ | kirano / ninan /kiɾano / ninan/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ |
| Nome | wizôwôgan /wizɔ̃wɔ̃ɡan/ | wisuwon /wisuwon/ | icinikatewin /iʃinikatewin/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ |
| Persona | alnôba /alnɔ̃ba/ | pomawsuwin /pomawsuwin/ | iriniw /iɾiniw/ | — | — | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | anishinaabe /aniʃinaːbe/ |
| Testa | mdup /mdup/ | woniyakon /wonijakon/ | octikwaninan /oʃtikwaninan/ | — | oshtigwàn /ɔʃtiɡwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | oshtigwaan /oʃtiɡwaːn/ |
| Occhio | msizukw /msizukʷ/ | ʼsisoq /sisokʷ/ | ockicikonan /oʃkiʃikonan/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ |
| Orecchio | otawagw /otawaɡʷ/ | ʼcalokoss /tʃalokoss/ | otokainan /otokainan/ | — | otawag /ɔtawaɡ/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | otawag /otawaɡ/ |
| Bocca | mdon /mdon/ | ʼtun /tun/ | otoninan /otoninan/ | — | odòn /ɔdɔːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | odoon /odoːn/ |
| Dente | wibit /wibit/ | wipit /wipit/ | wipit /wipit/ | nipit /nipit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ |
| Lingua | wilalo /wilalo/ | wilol /wilol/ | oterininan /oteɾininan/ | wilanew /wilanew/ | apijan /apidʒan/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | denaniw /denaniw/ |
| Mano | melji /meldʒi/ | ʼpihtin /pihtin/ | otcitcinan /otʃitʃinan/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ | ninj /nɪndʒ/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ |
| Piede | mzid /mzid/ | ʼsit /sit/ | osit /osit/ | nzíit /nziːt/ | ozid /ozid/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | nizid /nizid/ |
| Cuore | mlawôgan /mlawɔ̃ɡan/ | moshun /moshun/ | otehinan /otehinan/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ | odè /ɔdeː/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ |
| Osso | oskan /oskan/ | skonis /skonis/ | oskaninan /oskaninan/ | wakan /wakan/ | okan /okan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | okan /okan/ |
| Sangue | bagakan /baɡakan/ | pokahkon /pokahkon/ | miko /miko/ | mokw /mokʷ/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miskwi /miskwi/ |
| Amore | kazalmômuk /kazalmɔ̃muk/ | kseltom /kseltom/ | sakihiwewin /sakihiwewin/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ |
| Albero | abazi /abazi/ | opos /opos/ | mictikw /miʃtikʷ/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ |
| Cane | alemos /alemos/ | olomuss /olomuss/ | atimw /atimʷ/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | animosh /animoʃ/ |
| Gatto | minowis /minowis/ | psuwis /psuwis/ | minoc /minoʃ/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ | — /—/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ |
| Pesce | namas /namas/ | nomehs /nomehs/ | names /names/ | names /names/ | kikons /kiɡons/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ |
| Uccello | sips /sips/ | sips /sips/ | pirecic /piɾeʃiʃ/ | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ | — | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | bineshiinh /bineʃĩː/ |
| Uovo | wôwan /wɔ̃wan/ | wawon /wawon/ | waw /waw/ | wáhwal /wahwal/ | — | ᐚᐎ /waːwi/ | waawan /waːwan/ |
| Orso | awasos /awasos/ | muwin /muwin/ | masko /masko/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ | makwa /makwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | makwa /makwa/ |
| Cavallo | ases /ases/ | ahahs /ahahs/ | atikw /atikʷ/ | — | pejòshkwe /peʒɔːʃkʷe/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | bebezhigooganzhii /bebeʒiɡoːɡanʒiː/ |
| Casa | wigwôm /wiɡwɔ̃m/ | wikuwam /wikuwam/ | mikiwam /mikiwam/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ |
| Latte | todosnôbo /todosnɔ̃bo/ | molaqs /molakʷs/ | tcotcocanapo /tʃotʃoʃanapo/ | — | tòdòshànàbò /tɔːdɔːʃaːnaːbɔː/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | doodooshaaboo /doːdoːʃaːboː/ |
| Sale | siwan /siwan/ | salawey /salawej/ | ciwotakan /ʃiwotakan/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ |
| Vino | makwbagak /makʷbaɡak/ | meqpahak /mekʷpahak/ | minicapo /miniʃapo/ | — | — | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | mazhoominaaboo /maʒoːminaːboː/ |
| Ruota | wakôlikws /wakɔ̃likʷs/ | wahkaliqs /wahkalikʷs/ | toro /toɾo/ | — | — | ᐅᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔨᐤ /otihtipipajiw/ | detibised /detibised/ |
| Seta | silki /silki/ | — | taripanekin /taɾipanekin/ | — | — | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | zenibaawegin /zenibaːweɡin/ |
| Mangiare | midjoda /midʒoda/ | mitsu /mitsu/ | mitciso /mitʃiso/ | mit /mit/ | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ |
| Bere | minoda /minoda/ | lossomu /lossomu/ | minikwew /minikwew/ | mneew /mneew/ | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwe /minikwe/ |
| Uno | ngwedi /ŋɡwedi/ | pesq /peskʷ/ | peikw /pejkʷ/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ |
| Due | nis /nis/ | nis /nis/ | nicw /niʃʷ/ | niisha /niːʃa/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | niizh /niːʒ/ |
| Tre | nas /nas/ | nihi /nihi/ | nicto /niʃto/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ | nisin /nisin/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | niswi /niswi/ |
| Quattro | iaw /jaw/ | new /new/ | new /new/ | néewa /neːwa/ | niwin /niwin/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | niiwin /niːwin/ |
| Cinque | nôlan /nɔ̃lan/ | nan /nan/ | niaran /niaɾan/ | náalan /naːlan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ |
| Cento | nguedatgua /ŋɡwedatɡwa/ | ʼqotatq /kʷotatkʷ/ | mitato mitana /mitato mitana/ | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ | — | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | ingodwaak /inɡodwaːk/ |
| Ciao | kwai /kwai/ | qey /kʷej/ | kwei /kwej/ | hé /heː/ | Kwe /kwe/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ |
| Grazie | wliwni /wliwni/ | woliwon /woliwon/ | mikwetc /mikwetʃ/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ |
| Buono | wlaha /wlaha/ | woli /woli/ | mirwacin /miɾwaʃin/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ | mino /mɪnɔ/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | mino /mino/ |
| Nuovo | wski /wski/ | pileyu /pileju/ | ocki /oʃki/ | — | oshki /ɔʃki/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | oshki /oʃki/ |
| Rosso | mkwi /mkwi/ | mqeyu /mkʷeju/ | mikwaw /mikwaw/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ | miskwa /miskwa/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ |
| Bianco | wôbi /wɔ̃bi/ | wapeyu /wapeju/ | wapaw /wapaw/ | waapeew /waːpeːw/ | wàbà /waːbaː/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ |
| Nero | mkazawi /mkazawi/ | mokoseweyu /mokoseweju/ | makatewaw /makatewaw/ | — | makadewà /makadewaː/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | makadewaa /makadewaː/ |
| Verde | askaskui /askaskwi/ | — | ocawackwaw /oʃawaʃkwaw/ | — | ozhàwashkwà /ɔʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ |
| Blu | wlôwi /wlɔ̃wi/ | musqonocihte /muskʷonotʃihte/ | — | — | — | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ |
| Tè | di /di/ | ti /ti/ | nipicwapo /nipiʃwapo/ | — | — | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | aniibiish /aniːbiːʃ/ |
| Caffè | kapi /kapi/ | kahpe /kahpe/ | kapi /kapi/ | — | — | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ | makade-mashkikiwaaboo /makade maʃkikiwaːboː/ |
| Zucchero | zogal /zoɡal/ | sukol /sukol/ | — | — | — | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | ziinzibaakwad /ziːnzibaːkwad/ |
| Arancia | wasawas /wasawas/ | alonocis /alonotʃis/ | — | — | — | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ | wezaawiminagizid /wezaːwiminaɡizid/ |
Pagina 1/9
Apri la mappa interattiva: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.
Realizzato da Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Home LangMap