Mi'kmawi'simk
Mi'kmaq
algica (Algonquian, orientale)
Il micmac (Mi'kmawi'simk, talvolta Micmac) è una lingua algonchina orientale del popolo mi'kmaq delle Province marittime del Canada (Mi'kma'ki) e del Maine settentrionale. È polisintetica, con una morfologia verbale produttiva. Storicamente ha usato la scrittura geroglifica mi'kmaw (sviluppata da missionari cattolici a partire da precedenti glifi mnemonici indigeni e impiegata dagli anni 1670 fino ai primi del XX secolo) — una delle pochissime tradizioni di scrittura logografica di epoca precolombiana del Nord America. Oggi si scrive nell'ortografia latina Smith-Francis (1980).
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in mi'kmaq
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: algica (Algonquian, orientale)
| Significato | Mi'kmaq | Maliseet-Passamaquoddy | Munsee | Menominee | Ojibwa | Cree | Algonchino |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | samqwan /samɣʷan/ | samaqan /samakʷan/ | mpíi /mbiː/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | nibi /nibi/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nibì /nɪbiː/ |
| Fuoco | puktew /buktew/ | sqot /skʷot/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ |
| Sole | nakuʼset /naɡuːset/ | kisuhs /kisuhs/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ |
| Luna | tepgunset /depkunzet/ | nipawset /nipawset/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ |
| Stella | gloqowej /ɡəloxowetʃ/ | possesom /possesom/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ | anang /anaŋ/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | anang /aˈnaŋ/ |
| Notte | welaʼgw /welaːɡʷ/ | nipayiw /nipajiw/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ | dibik /dibik/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | tibik /tibik/ |
| Pioggia | kikpesan /ɡikpesan/ | — | — | — | gimiwan /ɡimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | kimiwan /kimiwan/ |
| Neve | wastew /wastew/ | wast /wast/ | koon /koːn/ | kōn /koːn/ | goon /ɡoːn/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | kòn /kɔːn/ |
| Vento | wjuʼsn /utʃuʔsn/ | — | — | — | noodin /noːdin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | nòdin /nɔːdin/ |
| Terra | maqamikew /maxamiɡew/ | ktahkomiq /ktahkomikʷ/ | — | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ | aki /aki/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | aki /aki/ |
| Pietra | kunʼtew /ɡunədew/ | ponapsq /ponapskʷ/ | asun /əsən/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ | asin /aˈsin/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asin /asin/ |
| Montagna | kmʼtn /ɡəmdən/ | woc /wotʃ/ | — | wacēw /watʃeːw/ | wajiw /wadʒiw/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /watʃij/ | pikwadin /pikwadin/ |
| Mare | ktaʼn /əktaːn/ | supeq /supekʷ/ | — | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ |
| Madre | gijuʼ /ɡidʒuː/ | wikuwossit /wikuwossit/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ |
| Padre | nujj /nudʒː/ | mihtaqsit /mihtakʷsit/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | indede /indede/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | nòs /nɔːs/ |
| Figlia | ntus /ndus/ | ntus /ntus/ | — | — | indaanis /indaːnis/ | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | — |
| Io | niʼn /niːn/ | nil /nil/ | nii /niː/ | nenah /nɛnah/ | niin /niːn/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | niin /niːn/ |
| Tu | kiʼl /kiːl/ | kil /kil/ | kii /kiː/ | kenah /kɛnah/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | giin /ɡiːn/ |
| Noi | kinu / ninen /kinu / ninen/ | kilun / nilun /kilun / nilun/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ |
| Nome | wisun /wisun/ | wisuwon /wisuwon/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ | -esian /ɛsian/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ |
| Persona | mimajuinu /mimadʒuinu/ | pomawsuwin /pomawsuwin/ | — | — | anishinaabe /aniʃinaːbe/ | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | — |
| Testa | unji /unːdʒi/ | woniyakon /wonijakon/ | — | — | oshtigwaan /oʃtiɡwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | oshtigwàn /ɔʃtiɡwaːn/ |
| Occhio | ugpugugw /ukpuɡuɡʷ/ | ʼsisoq /sisokʷ/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ |
| Orecchio | uksʼtuaqan /uksəduaxan/ | ʼcalokoss /tʃalokoss/ | — | — | otawag /otawaɡ/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | otawag /ɔtawaɡ/ |
| Naso | uksisqon /uksisxon/ | wihton /wihton/ | — | — | ojaanzh /odʒaːnʒ/ | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | — |
| Bocca | uktun /uktun/ | ʼtun /tun/ | — | — | odoon /odoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | odòn /ɔdɔːn/ |
| Dente | wipit /wipit/ | wipit /wipit/ | nipit /nipit/ | wēpet /weːpet/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ |
| Lingua | winnu /winːu/ | wilol /wilol/ | wilanew /wilanew/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ | denaniw /denaniw/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | apijan /apidʒan/ |
| Mano | ugpitn /ukpidən/ | ʼpihtin /pihtin/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ninj /nɪndʒ/ |
| Piede | ukwat /uɡʷat/ | ʼsit /sit/ | nzíit /nziːt/ | osēt /oseːt/ | nizid /nizid/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ozid /ozid/ |
| Cuore | ukamlamun /uɡamlamun/ | moshun /moshun/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ | otēh /oteːh/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | odè /ɔdeː/ |
| Osso | waqantew /waxantew/ | skonis /skonis/ | wakan /wakan/ | ohkan /ohkan/ | okan /okan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | okan /okan/ |
| Sangue | maltew /maltew/ | pokahkon /pokahkon/ | mokw /mokʷ/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miskwi /miskwi/ |
| Cacca | miʼjan /miːdʒan/ | mickon /mitʃkon/ | — | — | moow /moːw/ | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | — |
| Amore | kesalk /ɡesalɡ/ | kseltom /kseltom/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ |
| Albero | mitiʼs /midiːs/ | opos /opos/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ | metekoh /metekoh/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ |
| Cane | lmuʼj /lmuːdʒ/ | olomuss /olomuss/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ | anēm /aneːm/ | animosh /animoʃ/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ |
| Gatto | gajuewj /ɡadʒuewtʃ/ | psuwis /psuwis/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ | — /—/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | — /—/ |
| Pesce | nmeʼj /nmeːdʒ/ | nomehs /nomehs/ | names /names/ | namēs /nameːs/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | kikons /kiɡons/ |
| Uccello | sisip /sisip/ | sips /sips/ | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ | — | bineshiinh /bineʃĩː/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | — |
| Farfalla | mimikes /mimikes/ | amakehs /amakehs/ | — | mīmīkwǣw /miːmiːkwæːw/ | memengwaa /memeŋɡwaː/ | ᑲᒫᒪᐠ /kamaːmak/ | — |
| Uovo | waʼw /waːw/ | wawon /wawon/ | wáhwal /wahwal/ | — | waawan /waːwan/ | ᐚᐎ /waːwi/ | — |
| Orso | muiʼn /muiːn/ | muwin /muwin/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ | makwa /makwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | makwa /makwa/ |
| Cavallo | teʼsipow /teːzibow/ | ahahs /ahahs/ | — | — | bebezhigooganzhii /bebeʒiɡoːɡanʒiː/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | pejòshkwe /peʒɔːʃkʷe/ |
| Casa | wikuom /wiɡuom/ | wikuwam /wikuwam/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ |
| Latte | mlakejk /mlaɡedʒk/ | molaqs /molakʷs/ | — | — | doodooshaaboo /doːdoːʃaːboː/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | tòdòshànàbò /tɔːdɔːʃaːnaːbɔː/ |
| Miele | amuapu /amuabu/ | amuwesipom /amuwesipom/ | — | — | aamoo-ziinzibaakwad /aːmoː ziːnzibaːkwad/ | ᐋᒨᓰᐦᒋᑲᐣ /aːmoːsiːhtʃikan/ | àmòsizibàkwad /aːmɔːsizibaːkwad/ |
| Sale | salawei /salawei/ | salawey /salawej/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ |
| Vino | moqopaʼq /moxobaːx/ | meqpahak /mekʷpahak/ | — | — | mazhoominaaboo /maʒoːminaːboː/ | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | — |
| Riso | tuliʼjeweieʼl /duliːdʒewejeːl/ | aptelomultinewey /aptelomultinewej/ | — | manōmaeh /manoːmæh/ | waabi-manoomin /waːbi manoːmin/ | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | — |
| Ferro | qasawoʼq /xasawoːx/ | olonahq /olonahkʷ/ | — | — | biiwaabik /biːˈwaːbik/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | pìwàbik /piːwaːbik/ |
| Ruota | — /—/ | wahkaliqs /wahkalikʷs/ | — | — | detibised /detibised/ | ᐅᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔨᐤ /otihtipipajiw/ | — |
| Seta | lapliʼsikn /labəliːsiɡən/ | — | — | — | zenibaawegin /zenibaːweɡin/ | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | — |
| Libro | wiʼkatikn /wiːɡadiɡən/ | wikhikon /wikhikon/ | — | masēnahekan /maseːnahekan/ | mazinaʼigan /mazinaʔiɡan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | mazinahigan /mazinahiɡan/ |
| Mangiare | mijjit /mitʃːit/ | mitsu /mitsu/ | mit /mit/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ |
| Bere | esamqwat /esamxʷat/ | lossomu /lossomu/ | mneew /mneew/ | menew /menew/ | minikwe /minikwe/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ |
| Dormire | nepat /nebat/ | — | — | nepāw /nepaːw/ | nibaa /nibaː/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | nibà /nibaː/ |
| Uno | newt /newt/ | pesq /peskʷ/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ | nekot /nekot/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ |
| Due | taʼpu /taːbu/ | nis /nis/ | niisha /niːʃa/ | nīs /niːs/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | niizh /niːʒ/ |
| Tre | siʼst /siːst/ | nihi /nihi/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ | niswi /niswi/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | nisin /nisin/ |
| Quattro | neʼw /neːw/ | new /new/ | néewa /neːwa/ | nīw /niːw/ | niiwin /niːwin/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | niwin /niwin/ |
| Cinque | naʼn /naːn/ | nan /nan/ | náalan /naːlan/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ |
| Cento | kaskʼptnnaqan /ɡaskəptənːaxan/ | ʼqotatq /kʷotatkʷ/ | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ | — | ingodwaak /inɡodwaːk/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | — |
| Ciao | kweʼ /kweː/ | qey /kʷej/ | hé /heː/ | posoh /posoh/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | Kwe /kwe/ |
| Grazie | welaʼlin /welaːlin/ | woliwon /woliwon/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ |
| Buono | keluʼlk /ɡeluːlɡ/ | woli /woli/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | mino /mino/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | mino /mɪnɔ/ |
| Nuovo | pilei /bilei/ | pileyu /pileju/ | — | — | oshki /oʃki/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | oshki /ɔʃki/ |
| Rosso | megweʼg /meɡweːɡ/ | mqeyu /mkʷeju/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | miskwa /miskwa/ |
| Bianco | wapeʼk /wabeːɡ/ | wapeyu /wapeju/ | waapeew /waːpeːw/ | — | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | wàbà /waːbaː/ |
| Nero | maqtaweʼg /maxtaweːɡ/ | mokoseweyu /mokoseweju/ | — | — | makadewaa /makadewaː/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | makadewà /makadewaː/ |
| Verde | stoqonamuʼk /əstoxonamuːɡ/ | — | — | — | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ozhàwashkwà /ɔʒaːwaʃkwaː/ |
| Blu | ewneʼg /ewneːɡ/ | musqonocihte /muskʷonotʃihte/ | — | — | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | — |
| Tè | pʼtewei /pədewej/ | ti /ti/ | — | — | aniibiish /aniːbiːʃ/ | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | — |
| Zucchero | sismoʼqon /sismoːxon/ | sukol /sukol/ | — | — | ziinzibaakwad /ziːnzibaːkwad/ | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | — |
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