Wolastoqey latuwewakon
Maliseet-Passamaquoddy
algica
Il maliseet-passamaquoddy (anche wolastoqey-passamaquoddy, Wəlastəkwiyik) è la lingua dei popoli passamaquoddy e maliseet (wolastoqiyik) della Confederazione Wabanaki, parlata sulla costa del Maine e nella valle del fiume Saint John nel New Brunswick. I wolastoqey ("Popolo del Bel Fiume") e i passamaquoddy ("Fiocinatori di merluzzo giallo") condividono un continuum dialettale comune con mutua intelligibilità, sebbene i nomi sottolineino la distinzione geografica ed etnica. In quanto lingua algonchina abenakiana, il maliseet-passamaquoddy è strettamente imparentato con il penobscot (abe, oggi estinto come L1) e con l'abenaki orientale. È in corso una significativa rivitalizzazione linguistica attraverso il Wabanaki Reconciliation Council, il Maliseet Language Project dell'Università del Maine e la Passamaquoddy School di Pleasant Point.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in Maliseet-Passamaquoddy
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Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: algica
| Significato | Maliseet-Passamaquoddy | Abenaki occidentale | Atikamekw | Mi'kmaq | Munsee | Cree | Cree delle Pianure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | samaqan /samakʷan/ | nebi /nebi/ | nipi /nipi/ | samqwan /samɣʷan/ | mpíi /mbiː/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ |
| Fuoco | sqot /skʷot/ | skweda /skweda/ | ickote /iʃkote/ | puktew /buktew/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ |
| Sole | kisuhs /kisuhs/ | kisos /kisos/ | pisimw /pisimʷ/ | nakuʼset /naɡuːset/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ |
| Luna | nipawset /nipawset/ | nanibossad /nanibossad/ | tipiskaw pisim /tipiskaw pisim/ | tepgunset /depkunzet/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ |
| Stella | possesom /possesom/ | alakws /alakʷs/ | atcakoc /atʃakoʃ/ | gloqowej /ɡəloxowetʃ/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /acaːhkos/ |
| Notte | nipayiw /nipajiw/ | tebokw /tebokʷ/ | tipisko /tipisko/ | welaʼgw /welaːɡʷ/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ |
| Neve | wast /wast/ | wazôli /wazɔ̃li/ | kon /kon/ | wastew /wastew/ | koon /koːn/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ |
| Terra | ktahkomiq /ktahkomikʷ/ | ki /ki/ | aski /aski/ | maqamikew /maxamiɡew/ | — | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ |
| Pietra | ponapsq /ponapskʷ/ | sen /sen/ | asini /asini/ | kunʼtew /ɡunədew/ | asun /əsən/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ |
| Montagna | woc /wotʃ/ | — | matinaw /matinaw/ | kmʼtn /ɡəmdən/ | — | ᐘᒋᕀ /watʃij/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /wacij/ |
| Mare | supeq /supekʷ/ | sobagw /sobaɡʷ/ | kitcikami /kitʃikami/ | ktaʼn /əktaːn/ | — | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihcikamij/ |
| Madre | wikuwossit /wikuwossit/ | nigawes /niɡawes/ | okawi /okawi/ | gijuʼ /ɡidʒuː/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | ᓂᑳᐃᐧ /nikaːwij/ |
| Padre | mihtaqsit /mihtakʷsit/ | mitôgwes /mitɔ̃ɡwes/ | otawi /otawi/ | nujj /nudʒː/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | ᓅᐦᑖᐃᐧ /noːhtaːwij/ |
| Figlia | ntus /ntus/ | — | otanis /otaːnis/ | ntus /ndus/ | — | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ |
| Io | nil /nil/ | nia /nia/ | nir /niɾ/ | niʼn /niːn/ | nii /niː/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ |
| Tu | kil /kil/ | kia /kia/ | kir /kiɾ/ | kiʼl /kiːl/ | kii /kiː/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ |
| Noi | kilun / nilun /kilun / nilun/ | kiona / niona /kiona / niona/ | kirano / ninan /kiɾano / ninan/ | kinu / ninen /kinu / ninen/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ |
| Nome | wisuwon /wisuwon/ | wizôwôgan /wizɔ̃wɔ̃ɡan/ | icinikatewin /iʃinikatewin/ | wisun /wisun/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | ᐑᐦᐅᐏᐣ /wiːhowin/ |
| Persona | pomawsuwin /pomawsuwin/ | alnôba /alnɔ̃ba/ | iriniw /iɾiniw/ | mimajuinu /mimadʒuinu/ | — | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ |
| Testa | woniyakon /wonijakon/ | mdup /mdup/ | octikwaninan /oʃtikwaninan/ | unji /unːdʒi/ | — | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ |
| Occhio | ʼsisoq /sisokʷ/ | msizukw /msizukʷ/ | ockicikonan /oʃkiʃikonan/ | ugpugugw /ukpuɡuɡʷ/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ |
| Orecchio | ʼcalokoss /tʃalokoss/ | otawagw /otawaɡʷ/ | otokainan /otokainan/ | uksʼtuaqan /uksəduaxan/ | — | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ |
| Naso | wihton /wihton/ | — | okotinan /okotinan/ | uksisqon /uksisxon/ | — | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ |
| Bocca | ʼtun /tun/ | mdon /mdon/ | otoninan /otoninan/ | uktun /uktun/ | — | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ |
| Dente | wipit /wipit/ | wibit /wibit/ | wipit /wipit/ | wipit /wipit/ | nipit /nipit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ |
| Lingua | wilol /wilol/ | wilalo /wilalo/ | oterininan /oteɾininan/ | winnu /winːu/ | wilanew /wilanew/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ |
| Mano | ʼpihtin /pihtin/ | melji /meldʒi/ | otcitcinan /otʃitʃinan/ | ugpitn /ukpidən/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ᒥᒋᒋᕀ /micicij/ |
| Piede | ʼsit /sit/ | mzid /mzid/ | osit /osit/ | ukwat /uɡʷat/ | nzíit /nziːt/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ |
| Cuore | moshun /moshun/ | mlawôgan /mlawɔ̃ɡan/ | otehinan /otehinan/ | ukamlamun /uɡamlamun/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ |
| Osso | skonis /skonis/ | oskan /oskan/ | oskaninan /oskaninan/ | waqantew /waxantew/ | wakan /wakan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ |
| Sangue | pokahkon /pokahkon/ | bagakan /baɡakan/ | miko /miko/ | maltew /maltew/ | mokw /mokʷ/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ |
| Cacca | mickon /mitʃkon/ | — | mei /mej/ | miʼjan /miːdʒan/ | — | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ |
| Amore | kseltom /kseltom/ | kazalmômuk /kazalmɔ̃muk/ | sakihiwewin /sakihiwewin/ | kesalk /ɡesalɡ/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐃᐧᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ |
| Albero | opos /opos/ | abazi /abazi/ | mictikw /miʃtikʷ/ | mitiʼs /midiːs/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ |
| Cane | olomuss /olomuss/ | alemos /alemos/ | atimw /atimʷ/ | lmuʼj /lmuːdʒ/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ |
| Gatto | psuwis /psuwis/ | minowis /minowis/ | minoc /minoʃ/ | gajuewj /ɡadʒuewtʃ/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ |
| Pesce | nomehs /nomehs/ | namas /namas/ | names /names/ | nmeʼj /nmeːdʒ/ | names /names/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ |
| Uccello | sips /sips/ | sips /sips/ | pirecic /piɾeʃiʃ/ | sisip /sisip/ | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ |
| Farfalla | amakehs /amakehs/ | — | kwakwapito /kwakwapito/ | mimikes /mimikes/ | — | ᑲᒫᒪᐠ /kamaːmak/ | ᑲᒫᒪᑯᐢ /kamaːmakos/ |
| Uovo | wawon /wawon/ | wôwan /wɔ̃wan/ | waw /waw/ | waʼw /waːw/ | wáhwal /wahwal/ | ᐚᐎ /waːwi/ | ᐚᐏ /waːwi/ |
| Orso | muwin /muwin/ | awasos /awasos/ | masko /masko/ | muiʼn /muiːn/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ |
| Cavallo | ahahs /ahahs/ | ases /ases/ | atikw /atikʷ/ | teʼsipow /teːzibow/ | — | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ |
| Casa | wikuwam /wikuwam/ | wigwôm /wiɡwɔ̃m/ | mikiwam /mikiwam/ | wikuom /wiɡuom/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ |
| Latte | molaqs /molakʷs/ | todosnôbo /todosnɔ̃bo/ | tcotcocanapo /tʃotʃoʃanapo/ | mlakejk /mlaɡedʒk/ | — | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ |
| Miele | amuwesipom /amuwesipom/ | — | amo naminas /amo naminas/ | amuapu /amuabu/ | — | ᐋᒨᓰᐦᒋᑲᐣ /aːmoːsiːhtʃikan/ | ᐋᒧᐤ ᒣᔨ /aːmow meːji/ |
| Sale | salawey /salawej/ | siwan /siwan/ | ciwotakan /ʃiwotakan/ | salawei /salawei/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ |
| Vino | meqpahak /mekʷpahak/ | makwbagak /makʷbaɡak/ | minicapo /miniʃapo/ | moqopaʼq /moxobaːx/ | — | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ |
| Riso | aptelomultinewey /aptelomultinewej/ | — | miromin /miɾomin/ | tuliʼjeweieʼl /duliːdʒewejeːl/ | — | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ |
| Cioccolato | cahkolet /tʃahkolet/ | — | kokocimiko /kokoʃimiko/ | — | — | ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑮᐢ /maskihkiːs/ | ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑮᐢ /maskihkiːs/ |
| Ferro | olonahq /olonahkʷ/ | — | piwapiskw /piwapiskʷ/ | qasawoʼq /xasawoːx/ | — | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ |
| Ruota | wahkaliqs /wahkalikʷs/ | wakôlikws /wakɔ̃likʷs/ | toro /toɾo/ | — /—/ | — | ᐅᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔨᐤ /otihtipipajiw/ | ᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔩᐢ /tihtipipajiːs/ |
| Libro | wikhikon /wikhikon/ | — | masinahikan /masinahikan/ | wiʼkatikn /wiːɡadiɡən/ | — | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ |
| Mangiare | mitsu /mitsu/ | midjoda /midʒoda/ | mitciso /mitʃiso/ | mijjit /mitʃːit/ | mit /mit/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | ᒨᐍᐤ /moːweːw/ |
| Bere | lossomu /lossomu/ | minoda /minoda/ | minikwew /minikwew/ | esamqwat /esamxʷat/ | mneew /mneew/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | ᒥᓂᐦᑴᐤ /minihkweːw/ |
| Uno | pesq /peskʷ/ | ngwedi /ŋɡwedi/ | peikw /pejkʷ/ | newt /newt/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ |
| Due | nis /nis/ | nis /nis/ | nicw /niʃʷ/ | taʼpu /taːbu/ | niisha /niːʃa/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ |
| Tre | nihi /nihi/ | nas /nas/ | nicto /niʃto/ | siʼst /siːst/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ |
| Quattro | new /new/ | iaw /jaw/ | new /new/ | neʼw /neːw/ | néewa /neːwa/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ |
| Cinque | nan /nan/ | nôlan /nɔ̃lan/ | niaran /niaɾan/ | naʼn /naːn/ | náalan /naːlan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /niːjaːnan/ |
| Cento | ʼqotatq /kʷotatkʷ/ | nguedatgua /ŋɡwedatɡwa/ | mitato mitana /mitato mitana/ | kaskʼptnnaqan /ɡaskəptənːaxan/ | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ |
| Ciao | qey /kʷej/ | kwai /kwai/ | kwei /kwej/ | kweʼ /kweː/ | hé /heː/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ |
| Grazie | woliwon /woliwon/ | wliwni /wliwni/ | mikwetc /mikwetʃ/ | welaʼlin /welaːlin/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | ᐦᐊᕀ ᐦᐊᕀ /haj haj/ |
| Buono | woli /woli/ | wlaha /wlaha/ | mirwacin /miɾwaʃin/ | keluʼlk /ɡeluːlɡ/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | ᒥᔼᓯᐣ /mijwaːsin/ |
| Nuovo | pileyu /pileju/ | wski /wski/ | ocki /oʃki/ | pilei /bilei/ | — | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ |
| Rosso | mqeyu /mkʷeju/ | mkwi /mkwi/ | mikwaw /mikwaw/ | megweʼg /meɡweːɡ/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ |
| Bianco | wapeyu /wapeju/ | wôbi /wɔ̃bi/ | wapaw /wapaw/ | wapeʼk /wabeːɡ/ | waapeew /waːpeːw/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ |
| Nero | mokoseweyu /mokoseweju/ | mkazawi /mkazawi/ | makatewaw /makatewaw/ | maqtaweʼg /maxtaweːɡ/ | — | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ |
| Blu | musqonocihte /muskʷonotʃihte/ | wlôwi /wlɔ̃wi/ | waseskonaw /waseskonaw/ | ewneʼg /ewneːɡ/ | — | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ |
| Tè | ti /ti/ | di /di/ | nipicwapo /nipiʃwapo/ | pʼtewei /pədewej/ | — | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ |
| Caffè | kahpe /kahpe/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | — | — | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ |
| Zucchero | sukol /sukol/ | zogal /zoɡal/ | sisipaskot /sisipaskot/ | sismoʼqon /sismoːxon/ | — | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ |
| Arancia | alonocis /alonotʃis/ | wasawas /wasawas/ | wapimin ka osawacaket /wapimin ka osawaʃaket/ | — | — | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ |
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