Dakelh
Carrier
na-dené (Athabaskan, settentrionale)
Il carrier (dakelh) è una lingua na-dené (athapaska) dell’entroterra della Columbia Britannica. Il nome "Carrier" (portatore) deriva dalla tradizione secondo cui la vedova trasportava le ceneri del marito defunto. Possiede un complesso sistema tonale e consonanti eiettive.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in carrier
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Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: na-dené (Athabaskan, settentrionale)
| Significato | Carrier | Chipewyan | Apache occidentale | Koyukon | Hupa | Egizio antico | Lingua dongxiang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | too /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tú /tú/ | too /toː/ | taʼna:n /taʔnaːn/ | 𓈗 /muː/ | usu /usu/ |
| Fuoco | kwun /kʷun/ | kón /kón/ | kǫʼ /kṍʔ/ | kkunʼ /kːunʔ/ | xongʼ /xoŋʔ/ | 𓏴𓏏𓊮 /sedʒet/ | qan /qɑn/ |
| Sole | sa /sa/ | sa /sa/ | yaʼáí /jaʔáí/ | so /so/ | wha /hʷa/ | 𓇳 /raː/ | naran /nɑrən/ |
| Luna | ʼulhdzis oozaʼ /ʔuɬdzis oːzaʔ/ | ɂełdzi /ʔeɬdzi/ | tłʼéʼgonaʼáí /tɬʼéʔɡonaʔáí/ | dołtʼolee /doɬtʼoliː/ | hwa-ʼangʼ /hwaʔɑŋʔ/ | 𓇹 /iaːh/ | sara /sɑrə/ |
| Stella | sum /sum/ | tthë́n /tθén/ | tsʼiłsǫǫsé /tsʼiɬsõːsé/ | tłoonʼ /tɬoːnʔ/ | tsingʼ /tsiŋʔ/ | 𓋴𓃀𓄿𓇼 /seba/ | hodun /hodun/ |
| Notte | ʼulhdzis /ʔuɬdzis/ | tëdhe /teðe/ | tłʼéʼ /tɬʼéʔ/ | łida /ɬida/ | xiłeʼ /xiɬeʔ/ | 𓎼𓂋𓎛𓇰 /ɡereh/ | shieni /ɕiəni/ |
| Pioggia | chan /tʃan/ | chą /tʃã/ | — | konh /konh/ | — | 𓎛𓅱𓏏𓇲 /huːt/ | ghura /ɢura/ |
| Neve | yus̲ /jus/ | yath /jaθ/ | zas /zas/ | tseetl /tsʰiːtɬʰ/ | nundil /nʊndɪl/ | 𓐠𓏤𓂋𓏤𓈎𓅱𓇲𓏥 /sarakuː/ | chasun /tʂasun/ |
| Vento | nilhtsi /niɬtsi/ | nįłtsʼi /nĩɬtsʼi/ | níłchʼi /níɬtʃʼi/ | — | — | 𓍿𓄿𓅱 /tʃauː/ | kei /kəi/ |
| Terra | yun /jun/ | ní /ní/ | niʼ /niʔ/ | ninʼ /ninʔ/ | ninʼ /nɪnʔ/ | 𓇾 /ta/ | ghazha /ɢadʐa/ |
| Pietra | t̲s̲e /tse/ | tthe /tθe/ | tsé /tsé/ | laʼona /laʔona/ | — | 𓇋𓈖𓂋𓊌 /iner/ | tashi /taʂi/ |
| Montagna | d̲z̲ulh /dzuɬ/ | ttheshéth /tθeʃéθ/ | dził /dziɬ/ | — | — | 𓈋 /dʒuː/ | ula /ula/ |
| Mare | yatoo /jatoː/ | tucho /tutʃo/ | túnteel /túnteːl/ | — | — | 𓇋𓇋𓅖𓈗𓈘𓈇 /iːm/ | hai /xai/ |
| Madre | oo /oː/ | ɂené /ʔené/ | shimaa /ʃimaː/ | eenaa /iːnaː/ | -anʼ /-anʔ/ | 𓅐𓏏𓁐 /muːt/ | ana /ɑnə/ |
| Padre | abe /abe/ | setá /setá/ | shitaa /ʃitaː/ | eetaa /iːtaː/ | -taʼ /-taʔ/ | 𓇋𓏏 /it/ | ada /ada/ |
| Figlia | oot̲s̲eʼ /oːtseʔ/ | seyaz tsʼékui /sejaz tsʼékui/ | shitsiʼ /ʃitsiʔ/ | — | -tse:ʼ /-tseːʔ/ | 𓅭𓏏 /zat/ | oqin /otɕin/ |
| Io | si /si/ | si /si/ | shíí /ʃíː/ | see /siː/ | whe /hʷe/ | 𓇋𓏌𓎡 /inek/ | bi /pi/ |
| Tu | nen /nen/ | nën /nen/ | ni /ni/ | ninh /ninh/ | ning /nɪŋ/ | 𓈖𓏏𓎡 /netek/ | chi /tɕi/ |
| Noi | neni /neni/ | nuhni /nuhni/ | nohwí /nohwí/ | — /—/ | nehe /nehe/ | 𓇋𓈖𓈖 /inen/ | matan / bijien /matan / pitɕiən/ |
| Nome | uzi /uzi/ | bįzį́ /bĩzĩ́/ | -zhiʼ /ʒiʔ/ | oos /oːs/ | -ooziʼ /oːzɪʔ/ | 𓂋𓈖 /ren/ | niere /niərə/ |
| Persona | dune /dune/ | dëne /dene/ | nnee /nːeː/ | dinaa /dinaː/ | kʼiwinyaʼa:n /kʲʼiwinjaʔaːn/ | 𓂋𓍿𓀀 /remetʃ/ | kun /kun/ |
| Testa | ut̲s̲i /utsi/ | dënetthí /denetθí/ | bitsitsʼin /bitsitsʼin/ | -tłeeʼ /tɬiːʔ/ | — | 𓁶𓏤 /tep/ | qierun /tɕʰjəˈrun/ |
| Occhio | oona /oːna/ | dënenaghé /denenaʁé/ | bináá /bináː/ | -noghaʼ /noɣaʔ/ | -na:ʼ /-nɑːʔ/ | 𓁹 /iret/ | udun /udun/ |
| Orecchio | ʼudzo /ʔudzo/ | dënedzaghé /denedzaʁé/ | shijaaʼ /ʃidʒaːʔ/ | — | -chiwʼ /-tʃiwʔ/ | 𓄟𓋴𓇥𓂋𓄔 /mesedʒer/ | chighin /tʃiʁin/ |
| Naso | ʼunintsis /ʔunintsis/ | dënetsį /denetsĩ/ | bichį́h /bitʃĩ́h/ | — | — | 𓂉𓏤 /fenedʒ/ | khawa /kʰawa/ |
| Bocca | ʼuẕe /ʔuze/ | dënedhá /deneðá/ | bizéʼ /bizéʔ/ | — | -daʼ /-daʔ/ | 𓂋 /ra/ | aman /aman/ |
| Dente | ughu /uɣu/ | dëneghú /deneʁú/ | ghoʼ /ɣoʔ/ | aghoʼ /aɣoʔ/ | -woʼ /-woʔ/ | 𓇋𓃀𓎛𓄑 /ibeh/ | shidun /ʂidun/ |
| Lingua | ecula /etsula/ | dënetthú /denetθú/ | bizaad /bizaːd/ | łolaʼ /ɬolaʔ/ | sastan /sastan/ | 𓄓 /nes/ | kielien /kʰjəˈljən/ |
| Mano | la /la/ | ela /ela/ | bigan /biɡan/ | -loʼ /loʔ/ | -laʼ /-laʔ/ | 𓂧𓂋𓏏 /dʒeret/ | qa /qɑ/ |
| Piede | ʼuke /ʔuke/ | eke /eke/ | shikee /ʃikeː/ | -kkaaʼ /kːaːʔ/ | -xeʼ /-xeʔ/ | 𓂋𓂧𓂾 /red/ | kon /kon/ |
| Cuore | ʼunjid /ʔundʒid/ | dënedzié /denedzié/ | bijíí /bidʒíː/ | -dzaayaʼ /tsaːjaʔ/ | -ping /-piŋ/ | 𓇋𓃀 /ib/ | — /—/ |
| Osso | ootsʼun /oːtsʼun/ | tthʼën /tθʼen/ | tsʼin /tsʼin/ | tlʼinh /tɬʼinh/ | -tsʼinʼ /-tsʼinʔ/ | 𓈎𓋴𓌟 /kes/ | yasun /jasun/ |
| Sangue | delel /delel/ | del /del/ | dił /diɬ/ | lakkona /lakːona/ | tse:lin /tseːlin/ | 𓊃𓈖𓆑𓂐 /zenef/ | chusun /tʂusun/ |
| Cacca | tsan /tsan/ | tsą́ /tsã́/ | bichan /bitʃan/ | — | chwungʼ /tʃʷuŋʔ/ | 𓎛𓋴𓄽 /hes/ | — |
| Amore | sjut /sdʒut/ | yeghąnétą /jeʁãnétã/ | ayóigóʼíí /ʔajóiɣóʔíː/ | kʼoonejee /kʼooneʒeː/ | na-wh-ʼishtʼeʼn /nɑwʔɪʃtʼɛʔn/ | 𓅓𓂋 /meri/ | khotula- /xoːtulə/ |
| Albero | dechen /detʃen/ | dechen /detʃen/ | chʼil /tʃʼil/ | kʼeyh /kʼejh/ | kin /kɪn/ | 𓈖𓉔𓏏𓆭 /nehet/ | mutun /mutun/ |
| Cane | lhi /ɬi/ | łį /ɬĩ/ | góshé /ɡóʃé/ | łeek /ɬeːk/ | łingʼ /ɬiŋʔ/ | 𓃛𓅱𓃛𓅱𓃡 /iuːiuː/ | noghoi /noɣəi/ |
| Gatto | gus /ɡus/ | mįnus /mĩnus/ | gídí /ɡídí/ | dotonh /dotonh/ | — /—/ | 𓏇𓇋𓅱𓃠 /miuː/ | bisalai /biːsəlai/ |
| Pesce | lho /ɬo/ | łue /ɬue/ | łóg /ɬóɡ/ | tookkʼa /toːkʼa/ | ło:qʼ /ɬoːqʼ/ | 𓂋𓅓 /rem/ | zhagvasun /tʂɑʁɑˈsun/ |
| Uccello | dutʼai /dutʼai/ | įyese /ĩjese/ | dlǫ́ʼ /dlṍʔ/ | — | — | 𓄿𓊪𓂧𓅬 /aped/ | bunzhu /bundʐu/ |
| Farfalla | tsanghoolhtʼah /tsanɣoːɬtʼah/ | yágoli /jáɡoli/ | doolé /doːlé/ | — | — | — | — |
| Uovo | ʼughez /ʔuɣez/ | eghézé /eʁézé/ | iyęęzh /ijẽːʒ/ | — | — | 𓋴𓅱𓎛𓏏𓆇 /suːhet/ | endegvei /əndəɣəi/ |
| Orso | sus /sus/ | sas /sas/ | shash /ʃaʃ/ | sis /sis/ | sa:tsʼ /saːtsʼ/ | — | gouxin /kəwˈɕin/ |
| Cavallo | yeztli /jeztli/ | łįchok /ɬĩtʃok/ | łį́į́ʼ /ɬĩːʔ/ | — | łingʼ /ɬiŋʔ/ | 𓋴𓋴𓅓𓏏𓃗 /sesemet/ | morei /morəi/ |
| Casa | yoh /joh/ | kuę /kuɛ̃/ | kįh /kĩh/ | yah /jah/ | xontah /xontɑh/ | 𓉐 /per/ | gie /ɡiə/ |
| Latte | lilet /lilet/ | ejeretthʼúe /edʒeretθʼúe/ | ibeʼ /ibeʔ/ | tlʼoo /tɬʼoː/ | — | 𓇋𓂋𓍿𓏏𓏈 /irtʃet/ | neizi /neitsɿ/ |
| Miele | tsʼihnatlʼuz /tsʼihnatɬʼuz/ | tłʼistthó ni /tɬʼistθó ni/ | gosnih /ɡosnih/ | — | — | 𓆤𓏏 /bit/ | shimei /ʂimei/ |
| Sale | lisel /lisel/ | dedhay /deðaj/ | ishįįh /ʔiʃĩːh/ | sol /sol/ | łehqʼonchʼ /ɬehqʼontʃʼ/ | 𓎛𓌳𓄿𓏏𓍖𓈒𓏥 /hemat/ | dansun /dansun/ |
| Vino | tsʼekoo tooʼ /tsʼekoː toːʔ/ | — | — | — | — | 𓇋𓂋𓊪𓏊 /irep/ | putoujiu /putəudʑiəu/ |
| Ferro | lhuztih /ɬuztih/ | — | bésh /béʃ/ | — | — | 𓃀𓇋𓄿𓈖𓊪𓏏𓇯 /bia en pet/ | qiemu /tɕiemu/ |
| Ruota | nunúlgaih-i /nunulɡaihi/ | dechën bąth /detʃen bãθ/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Seta | luswe /luswe/ | lasué /lasué/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Libro | ʼudustlʼus /ʔudustɬʼus/ | ɂerehtłʼís /ʔerehtɬʼís/ | nałtsoos /naɬtsoːs/ | — | — | 𓏛𓏏𓏤𓍼𓏤 /medʒat/ | shu /ʂu/ |
| Mangiare | ʼoonjuh /ʔoːndʒuh/ | shétį /ʃétĩ/ | yiyąą /jijãː/ | kʼahonh /kʼahonh/ | na-ya:n /nɑjɑːn/ | 𓃹𓈖𓅓𓀁 /wenem/ | ijie- /idʑiə/ |
| Bere | dunjuh /dundʒuh/ | hedą /hedã/ | yidlą /jidlã/ | kʼisinoonh /kʼisinoːnh/ | na-ʼa:n /nɑʔɑːn/ | 𓊃𓅨𓂋𓀁 /zuːr/ | otsu- /otʂɯ/ |
| Dormire | nanisti /nanisti/ | thetį /θetĩ/ | iłhosh /iɬhoʃ/ | — | — | 𓋴𓇥𓂋 /sedʒer/ | hhuntura- /huntura/ |
| Uno | ʼulhah /ʔuɬah/ | įłaghe /ĩɬaʁe/ | dáłaʼá /dáɬaʔá/ | kʼeetakkʼee /kʼiːtakʼiː/ | łaʼ /ɬaʔ/ | 𓏤 /waː/ | nie /niə/ |
| Due | nanki /nanki/ | nake /nake/ | naki /naki/ | niteekkʼee /nitiːkʼiː/ | nahx /nahx/ | 𓌢𓏌𓏤𓏤 /senuːi/ | ghua /ʁua/ |
| Tre | ta /ta/ | taghe /taʁe/ | táági /táːɡi/ | tokkʼee /tokʼiː/ | ta:qʼ /taːqʼ/ | 𓏼 /xemetuː/ | ghuran /ʁuran/ |
| Quattro | dunghi /dunɣi/ | dįghį /dĩʁĩ/ | dįįʼ /dĩːʔ/ | — | dinkʼ /dinkʼ/ | 𓏽 /ifeduː/ | jieran /dʑiəran/ |
| Cinque | kwulaiʼ /kʷulaiʔ/ | sųlaghe /sũlaʁe/ | ashdlaʼ /aʃdlaʔ/ | — | chwolaʼ /tʃʷolaʔ/ | 𓏾 /diuː/ | tawun /tawuŋ/ |
| Cento | whunizyat whunizyai /xʷunizjat xʷunizjai/ | łónona /ɬónona/ | gonenadín /ɡonenadín/ | — | łaʼ-dikin /ɬaʔdikʲin/ | 𓍢 /ʃet/ | be /bə/ |
| Ciao | ʼahdoozaee /ʔahdoːzaː/ | edlanetʼe /edlanetʼe/ | dagotʼee /daɡotʼeː/ | — /—/ | tsʼehdiyaʼ /tsʼɛhdɪjaʔ/ | 𓇋𓐩𓆓𓏛𓁷𓏤 /inedʒ her/ | — /—/ |
| Grazie | snachailya /snatʃailja/ | mąsi chok /mãsi tʃok/ | ahíyiʼé /ʔahíjiʔé/ | baaseeʼ /baːseːʔ/ | na:nehs-ʼe:n /nɑːnɛhsʔɛːn/ | 𓇼𓊹𓈖 /duːa netʃer en/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | nezuʼ /nezuʔ/ | nezų /nezũ/ | nzhǫǫ /nʒõː/ | nizoonh /nizoːnh/ | niwhong /nɪwhoŋ/ | 𓄤 /nefer/ | sain /sain/ |
| Nuovo | ʼandidi /ʔandidi/ | degóth /deɡóθ/ | áníidé /áníːdé/ | — | — | 𓌳𓄿𓅱𓏛 /mauːi/ | shini /ʂini/ |
| Rosso | delqʼun /delqʼun/ | delkʼoz /delkʼoz/ | łichíí /ɬitʃíː/ | nełtseeyh /neɬtseːjh/ | łitsʼ /ɬitsʼ/ | 𓂧𓈙𓂋𓅟 /deʃer/ | hulan /xulan/ |
| Bianco | ʼulhyul /ʔuɬjul/ | delgai /delɡai/ | łigai /ɬiɡai/ | — | łiqay /ɬɪqɑj/ | 𓌉 /hedʒ/ | chighan /tʂiɢan/ |
| Nero | dulhgus /duɬɡus/ | delzen /delzen/ | diłhił /diɬhiɬ/ | — | — | 𓆎𓅓 /kem/ | khara /kʰara/ |
| Verde | dultlʼuz /dutɬʼuz/ | dzeretłʼes látʼį /dzeretɬʼes látʼĩ/ | dotłʼizh /dotɬʼiʒ/ | — | łitsow /ɬitsow/ | 𓇅 /wadʒ/ | noghon /noɣon/ |
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