Wayuunaiki
Wayuu
arawak (settentrionale)
Il wayuu (wayuunaiki) è la più grande lingua indigena del nord della Colombia e del Venezuela, con area madrelingua nella penisola della Guajira. I Wayuu sono un popolo pastorale matrilineare con forte continuità culturale e linguistica.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in wayuu
chocolate
raranja
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: arawak (settentrionale)
| Significato | Wayuu | Garifuna | Chol | Mam | Maya yucateco | Oromo | Jaqaru |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | wuin /wuin/ | huya /huja/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | bishaan /biʃaːn/ | uma /uma/ |
| Fuoco | siki /siki/ | watu /watu/ | kʼajk /kʼahk/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | kʼáakʼ /kʼaːkʼ/ | ibidda /ibidːa/ | nina /nina/ |
| Sole | kaʼi /kaʔi/ | weyu /weju/ | kʼiñ /kʼiɲ/ | qʼij /qʼih/ | kʼiin /kʼiːn/ | aduu /aduː/ | inti /inti/ |
| Luna | kashi /kaʃi/ | hati /hati/ | uw /uw/ | xjaw /ʃaw/ | uj /uh/ | jiʼa /dʒiʔa/ | paxshi /paχʃi/ |
| Stella | jolotsü /holotsɨ/ | waruguma /waɾuɡuma/ | ekʼ /ʔekʼ/ | cheʼw /tʃeʔw/ | eekʼ /eːkʼ/ | urjii /urdʒiː/ | waraxa /waɾaχa/ |
| Notte | aiʼpaʼa /aiʔpaʔa/ | gañau /ɡaɲau/ | akʼälel /akʼɨlel/ | qonikʼen /qonikʼən/ | áakʼabʼ /aːkʼaɓ/ | halkan /halkan/ | aruma /aruma/ |
| Pioggia | huya /huja/ | gunubu /ɡunubu/ | jaʼal /haʔal/ | jbʼal /ʃɓal/ | cháak /tʃáːk/ | bokkaa /ˈbokːaː/ | jallu /haʎu/ |
| Vento | houtai /houtai/ | garabali /ɡarabali/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | kyqʼiqʼ /kʲqʼiqʼ/ | iikʼ /iːkʼ/ | bubbee /ˈbubːeː/ | wawya /wawja/ |
| Terra | mmoo-ľuʼu /mmoo-ľuʔu/ | múa /mua/ | lum /lum/ | txʼotxʼ /tʃʼotʃʼ/ | luʼum /luʔum/ | lafa /lafa/ | — |
| Pietra | ipa /ipa/ | dübü /dɨbɨ/ | xajlel /ʃahlel/ | abʼaj /aɓax/ | tuunich /tuːˈnitʃ/ | dhagaa /ɖaˈɡaː/ | qala /qala/ |
| Montagna | uuchi /uːtʃi/ | wǘbü /ˈwɨbɨ/ | wits /wits/ | wutz /wuts/ | wiits /wiːts/ | tulluu /tulːuː/ | qaaqa /qaːqa/ |
| Mare | palaa /palaː/ | barana /ˈbarana/ | ñajb /ɲahɓ/ | plow /plow/ | kʼáaʼnáab /kʼaːʔnaːb/ | galaana /ɡalaːna/ | — |
| Madre | ei /ei/ | úguchu /uɡutʃu/ | ñaʼ /ɲaʔ/ | nan /nan/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | haadha /haːɗa/ | mama /mama/ |
| Padre | ashi /aʃi/ | úguchili /uɡutʃili/ | tat /tat/ | mam /mam/ | taata /taːta/ | abbaa /abːaː/ | awki /awki/ |
| Figlia | achon /atʃon/ | isani würi /isani wɨɾi/ | ixikʼal /iʃikʼal/ | meʼal /meʔal/ | x aal /ʃaːl/ | intala /intala/ | — |
| Io | taya /taja/ | au /au/ | joñoñ /hoɲoɲ/ | aqiin /aˈqiːn/ | teen /teːn/ | ani /ani/ | na /na/ |
| Tu | pia /pia/ | amürü /amɨɾɨ/ | jatyet /hatʲet/ | aya /aˈja/ | teech /teːtʃ/ | ati /ati/ | juma /huma/ |
| Noi | waya /waja/ | wagía /waɡia/ | joñonla / joñon lojon /hoɲonla / hoɲon lohon/ | aqoʼ /aˈqoʔ/ | toʼon /toʔon/ | nuti /nuti/ | jiwsa /hiwsa/ |
| Nome | anülia /anɨlia/ | iri /iɾi/ | kʼabaʼ /kʼaɓaʔ/ | biʼ /ɓiʔ/ | kʼaabaʼ /kʼaːɓaʔ/ | maqaa /makʼaː/ | shutyi /ʃuci/ |
| Persona | wayuu /wajuː/ | mútu /ˈmutu/ | kixtyañu /kiʃtʲaɲu/ | xjaal /ʃxaːl/ | máak /maːk/ | nama /nama/ | jaqi /haqi/ |
| Testa | ekii /ekiː/ | ichǘgü /iˈtʃɨɡɨ/ | jol /hol/ | wiʼ /wiʔ/ | pool /poːl/ | mataa /mataː/ | nampʼa /nampʼa/ |
| Occhio | oʼu /oʔu/ | úgubu /uɡubu/ | wut /wut/ | witz /wits/ | ich /itʃ/ | ija /idʒa/ | nayra /najɾa/ |
| Orecchio | ta-čeʼe /ta-tʃeʔe/ | arigei /ariɡei/ | chikin /tʃikin/ | xkyin /ʃkʲin/ | xikin /ʃikin/ | gurra /ɡurra/ | jinchu /hintʃu/ |
| Naso | eʼichi /eʔitʃi/ | igiri /iɡiɾi/ | niʼ /niʔ/ | txaʼn /tʃaʔn/ | niʼ /niʔ/ | funyaan /fuɲaːn/ | nasa /nasa/ |
| Bocca | aaniikii /aːniːkiː/ | iumaü /iumaɨ/ | tiʼ /tiʔ/ | tziʼ /tsiʔ/ | chiʼ /tʃiʔ/ | afaan /afaːn/ | — |
| Dente | ai /ai/ | ari /ari/ | ej /eh/ | eʼ /eʔ/ | koh /koh/ | ilkaan /ilkaːn/ | shimi /ʃimi/ |
| Lingua | ayee /ajeː/ | iñeñei /iɲeɲei/ | äkʼ /ɨkʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aakʼ /aːkʼ/ | arraba /arːaba/ | naxra /naχra/ |
| Mano | ajapü /axapɨ/ | úhabu /uhabu/ | kʼäb /kʼɨɓ/ | qʼobʼ /qʼoɓ/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ | harka /haɾka/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ |
| Piede | ooʼui /oːʔui/ | ugúdi /uɡudi/ | ok /ok/ | qan /qan/ | ook /oːk/ | miilla /miːlːa/ | kayu /kaju/ |
| Cuore | aaʼin /aːʔin/ | anigi /aniɡi/ | pusʼikʼal /pusʼikʼal/ | anma /anma/ | puksiʼikʼal /puksiʔikʼal/ | onnee /onːeː/ | kurasunha /kuɾasunha/ |
| Osso | ipü /ipɨ/ | ábu /abu/ | bäk /ɓɨk/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bʼaak /ɓaːk/ | lafee /lafeː/ | tsʼaaka /tsʼaːka/ |
| Sangue | isha /iʃaː/ | hitaü /hitaɨ/ | chʼichʼ /tʃʼitʃʼ/ | chikʼ /tʃikʼ/ | kʼiʼikʼ /kʼiʔikʼ/ | dhiiga /ɖiːɡa/ | wila /wila/ |
| Cacca | achaʼa /atʃaʔa/ | — | taʼ /taʔ/ | txaʼ /tʃaʔ/ | taʼ /taʔ/ | udaan /udaːn/ | — |
| Amore | alasüin /alasɨin/ | hínsiñe /hinsiɲe/ | kʼuxbiñ /kʼuʃbiɲ/ | oqxan /oqʃan/ | yaakuntej /jaːkunteh/ | jaalala /dʒaːlala/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ |
| Albero | wunuʼu /wunuʔu/ | wewe /wewe/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | muka /muka/ | arbuli /aɾbuli/ |
| Cane | erü /eɾɨː/ | aulamu /aulamu/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | txʼyan /tʃʼjan/ | peekʼ /peːkʼ/ | saree /saɾeː/ | hallqʼu /haʎqʼu/ |
| Gatto | misho /miʃo/ | meu /meu/ | mis /mis/ | wiix /wiːʃ/ | miis /miːs/ | adurree /adurːeː/ | phishi /pʰiʃi/ |
| Pesce | jime /hime/ | üduraü /ɨduɾaɨ/ | chäy /tʃɨj/ | kyiẍ /kjiʃ/ | kay /kaj/ | qurxummii /qurxummiː/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ |
| Uccello | wuchii /wutʃiː/ | dúnuru /ˈdunuɾu/ | mut /mut/ | chʼit /tʃʼit/ | chʼíichʼ /tʃʼiːtʃʼ/ | simbirroo /simbirroː/ | chʼipi /tʃʼipi/ |
| Farfalla | julirü /huliɾɨ/ | wurigabagaba /wuɾiɡabaɡaba/ | pejpem /pehpem/ | pakaʼl /pakaʔl/ | péepen /peːpen/ | billaacha /bilːaːtʃa/ | — |
| Uovo | ashuku /aʃuku/ | gañe /ɡaɲe/ | tumut /tumut/ | jos /xos/ | jeʼ /heʔ/ | hanqaaquu /hanqaːquː/ | nuru /nuɾu/ |
| Orso | jeesü /heːsɨ/ | osu /osu/ | oso /oso/ | oso /ˈoso/ | oso /oso/ | — | — |
| Cavallo | ama /ama/ | gabáyu /ɡaˈbaju/ | kawayuʼ /kawajuʔ/ | chej /tʃex/ | tsíimin /tsiːmin/ | farda /farda/ | — |
| Casa | miichi /miːtʃi/ | muna /muna/ | otyot /otjot/ | jaa /haː/ | naj /nah/ | mana /mana/ | uta /uta/ |
| Latte | leechi /leːtʃi/ | miligi /miliɡi/ | chuʼ /tʃuʔ/ | taʼl imaj /taʔl imax/ | leche /letʃe/ | aannan /aːnːan/ | — |
| Miele | mapa /mapa/ | maba /maba/ | chab /tʃaɓ/ | taʼl xiiʼ /taʔl ʃiːʔ/ | kaab /kaːb/ | damma /damːa/ | — |
| Sale | ichii /itʃiː/ | sálu /ˈsalu/ | atsʼam /atsʼam/ | atzʼan /atsʼan/ | taʼab /taʔaɓ/ | soogidda /soːɡidːa/ | katyi /kaci/ |
| Vino | wiino /ˈwiːno/ | diweín /diweˈin/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /bino/ | daadhii wayinii /daːɗiː wajiniː/ | — |
| Riso | roo /roː/ | ri /ri/ | arus /aɾus/ | arros /aros/ | arroz /aros/ | ruuzii /ruːziː/ | — |
| Cioccolato | chocolate | chuguladi /tʃuɡuladi/ | chocolate | chocolate | chukwaʼ /tʃukwaʔ/ | chekoleetii | — |
| Ferro | kachueera /katʃueːra/ | gürábu /ɡɨˈɾabu/ | — | kxbʼil /kʃɓil/ | máaskab /maːskab/ | sibiila /sibiːla/ | — |
| Ruota | — /—/ | tubalabala /tubalabala/ | — | — | rueda /rweda/ | geengoo /ɡeːnɡoː/ | — |
| Seta | seera /seːra/ | séda /ˈseda/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | arrii /arːiː/ | — |
| Libro | karaloukta /karaloukta/ | líburu /ˈlibuɾu/ | juñ /huɲ/ | uʼjbʼil /uʔxɓil/ | juʼun /huʔun/ | kitaaba /kitaːba/ | — |
| Mangiare | ekaa /ekaː/ | éiga /eiɡa/ | kʼux /kʼuʃ/ | waan /waːn/ | jaant /haːnt/ | nyaachuu /ɲaːtʃuː/ | paluña /paluɲa/ |
| Bere | asaa /asaː/ | ata /ata/ | uchʼ /utʃʼ/ | kʼaan /kʼaːn/ | ukʼul /ukʼul/ | dhuguu /ɗuɡuː/ | umaña /umaɲa/ |
| Dormire | atunkaa /atuŋkaː/ | arúmuga /aˈɾumuɡa/ | wäyel /wɨjel/ | ktan /ktan/ | wenel /wenel/ | rafuu /rafuː/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ |
| Uno | wanee /waneː/ | aban /aban/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | tokko /tokːo/ | maya /maja/ |
| Due | piama /piama/ | biama /biama/ | chaʼ /tʃaʔ/ | kabʼe /ˈkaɓeʔ/ | kaʼ /kaʔ/ | lama /lama/ | paxa /paχa/ |
| Tre | apünüin /apɨnɨin/ | ürüwa /ɨɾɨwa/ | uxpʼejl /uʃpʼehl/ | oxe /oʃe/ | óox /ʔoːʃ/ | sadii /sadiː/ | kimsa /kimsa/ |
| Quattro | pienchi /pieɲtʃi/ | gádürü /ˈɡadɨɾɨ/ | chämpʼejl /tʃɨmpʼehl/ | kyaje /kjaxe/ | kan /kan/ | afur /afur/ | pushi /puʃi/ |
| Cinque | jaʼrai /haʔrai/ | seingü /seiŋɡy/ | joʼ /hoʔ/ | jweʼ /xweʔ/ | joʼ /hoʔ/ | shan /ʃan/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ |
| Cento | poloo shikii /poloː ʃikiː/ | san /saŋ/ | joʼkʼal /hoʔkʼal/ | jokʼal /xokʼal/ | joʼokʼáal /hoʔokʼaːl/ | dhibba /ɗibba/ | pachak /patʃak/ |
| Ciao | jamaya /xamaja/ | mabuiga /mabuiɡa/ | kabʼ /kaɓ/ | chjonte tey /tʃhonte tej/ | baʼax ka waʼalik /baʔaʃ ka waʔalik/ | akkam /akːam/ | kamishti /kamiʃti/ |
| Grazie | talé /tale/ | seremein /seremein/ | wokolix awälä /wokoliʃ awɨlɨ/ | chjonte /tʃhonte/ | dios boʼotik /dios boʔotik/ | galatoomi /ɡalatoːmi/ | yuspaa /juspaː/ |
| Buono | anasü /anasɨ/ | buidu /bwidu/ | utsʼat /utsʼat/ | banix /baniʃ/ | maʼalob /maʔalob/ | gaarii /ɡaːriː/ | shuma /ʃuma/ |
| Nuovo | jeketü /heketɨ/ | iséri /iˈseɾi/ | tsijib /tsihiɓ/ | akʼaj /akʼax/ | túumben /tuːmben/ | haaraa /haːraː/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ |
| Rosso | ishoʼusü /iʃoˈʔusɨ/ | fúnati /ˈfunati/ | chächäk /tʃɨtʃɨk/ | kyaq /kjaq/ | chak /tʃak/ | diimaa /diːmaː/ | chukapa /tʃukapa/ |
| Bianco | kasuusü /kasuːsɨ/ | harúti /haˈɾuti/ | säsäk /sɨsɨk/ | saq /saq/ | sak /sak/ | adii /adiː/ | janqʼu /hanqʼu/ |
| Nero | mütsiiasü /mɨtsiːasɨ/ | wuriti /wuɾiti/ | iʼikʼ /iʔikʼ/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | box /boʃ/ | gurraacha /ɡurːaːtʃaː/ | tsʼirara /tsʼiɾaɾa/ |
| Verde | wüitüsü /wɨitɨsɨ/ | — | yäjyäx /jɨhjɨʃ/ | txaʼx /tʃaʔʃ/ | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ | magariisa /maɡariːsa/ | — |
| Blu | wüitüsü /wɨitɨsɨ/ | dínguti /ˈdiŋɡuti/ | yäjyäx /jɨhjɨʃ/ | — | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ | cuquliisa /tʃukʼuliːsa/ | — |
| Computer | komputatoora /komputatoːra/ | konputadora /konputadoɾa/ | computadora /komputadoɾa/ | computadora /komputadora/ | computadora /komputadora/ | koompitara /koːmpitara/ | — |
| Wi-Fi | Wai-Pai /waipai/ | — | — | wifi | — | waayifaayii /waːjifaːjiː/ | — |
| Tè | té /te/ | ti /ti/ | té /te/ | té /te/ | té /te/ | shaayii /ʃaːjiː/ | — |
| Caffè | kepein /kepein/ | gafe /ɡafe/ | kajpe /kahpe/ | kape /kape/ | café /kafe/ | buna /buna/ | — |
| Zucchero | suukala /suːkala/ | súgara /ˈsuɡaɾa/ | asukal /asukal/ | azúcar /aˈsukar/ | asukaar /asukaːr/ | sukkaara /sukːaːra/ | — |
| Arancia | raranja | aransu /aɾansu/ | alaxax /alaʃaʃ/ | lanch /lantʃ/ | pakʼáal /pakʼaːl/ | birtukaanii /birtukaːniː/ | — |
| Chiocciola (@) | aroowa /aroːwa/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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