ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ
Meitei
Sino-tibetana (Tibeto-birmano)
Il meitei (manipuri) è lingua ufficiale dello Stato di Manipur ed è inclusa nell'8º allegato della Costituzione indiana. Dopo l'uso della scrittura bengali-assamese, l'autoctona scrittura meitei-mayek è stata ufficialmente reintrodotta nel 2005.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in meitei
Fonti
- Sharma, H. Surmangol (2006). Learners' Manipuri-English Dictionary. Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago
- English Wiktionary Manipuri lemmas (which cite R:mni:Sharma)
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Sino-tibetana (Tibeto-birmano)
| Significato | Meitei | Tangkhul naga | Mizo | Hakha Chin | Lingua mru | Sikkimese | Tibetano classico liturgico |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | ꯏꯁꯤꯡ /ísiŋ/ | ze /ze/ | tui /tui/ | ti /ti/ | o /ɔ/ | ཆུ /tɕʰu/ | ཆུ /tɕʰu/ |
| Fuoco | ꯃꯩ /mə́i/ | mei /mei/ | mei /mei/ | mei /mei/ | mai /mɑɪ/ | མེ /mi/ | མེ /me/ |
| Sole | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ /numit/ | nyithui /ɲitʰui/ | ni /ni/ | ni /ni/ | thum /tʰum/ | ཉིམ /ɲim/ | ཉི་མ /ɲimə/ |
| Luna | ꯊꯥ /tʰa/ | lai /lai/ | thla /tʰla/ | thla /tʰla/ | la /lə/ | ཟླ་བོ /dau/ | ཟླ་བ /tawa/ |
| Stella | ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ /tʰəwanmitʃak/ | sira /siraː/ | arsi /arsi/ | arfi /ʔarfi/ | kɯr /kɯr/ | སྐར་མ་ /kaːma/ | སྐར་མ /kaːma/ |
| Notte | ꯑꯍꯤꯡ /əhiŋ/ | ngayashong /ŋajaʃoŋ/ | zan /zan/ | zan /zan/ | yak /jak/ | ཕྱི་རུ /pʰiru/ | མཚན་མོ /tsʰɛ̃mo/ |
| Pioggia | ꯅꯣꯡ /noŋ/ | zingrot /ziŋrot/ | ruah /ruaʔ/ | ruah /rua/ | — | ཆར་པོ /tɕʰaːp/ | ཆར་པ /tɕʰaːpa/ |
| Neve | ꯎꯟ /un/ | horam /horam/ | vur /vur/ | hawhra /hawhra/ | — | ཁ་བོ /kʰau/ | ཁ་བ /kʰawa/ |
| Vento | ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ /nuŋsit/ | masi /masi/ | thli /tʰli/ | thli /tʰli/ | — | རླུང /luŋ/ | རླུང /luŋ/ |
| Terra | ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ /lə́ibak/ | ngalei /ŋalei/ | lei /ˈlei̯/ | vawlei /vawlei/ | — | ས /sa/ | ས /sa/ |
| Pietra | ꯅꯨꯡ /núŋ/ | ngalung /ŋaluŋ/ | lung /luŋ/ | lung /luŋ/ | — | རྡོ /do/ | རྡོ /to/ |
| Montagna | ꯆꯤꯡ /tʃíŋ/ | kaphung /kapʰuŋ/ | tlâng /tlaŋ/ | tlang /tlaŋ/ | — | — | རི /ʐi/ |
| Mare | ꯏꯄꯥꯛ /ípak/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | tuipui /tuipui/ | rili /rili/ | — | རྒྱ་མཚོ /ɡʲamtsʰo/ | རྒྱ་མཚོ /ɟa tsʰo/ |
| Madre | ꯏꯃꯥ /íma/ | ina /ina/ | nu /nu/ | nu /nu/ | au /əʔu/ | ཨམ /am/ | ཨ་མ /ama/ |
| Padre | ꯏꯄꯥ /ípá/ | apa /apa/ | pa /pa/ | pa /pa/ | pa /pə/ | ཨ་པོ /apo/ | ཡབ /jap/ |
| Figlia | ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ /ítʃanupi/ | nawngalawu /nawŋalawu/ | fanu /fanu/ | fanu /fanu/ | — | བུམ /bum/ | བུ་མོ /pʰumo/ |
| Io | ꯑꯩ /əi/ | i /i/ | kei /kei/ | kei /kei/ | nga /ŋa/ | ང་ /ŋa/ | ང /ŋa/ |
| Tu | ꯅꯡ /nə́ŋ/ | na /na/ | nang /naŋ/ | nang /naŋ/ | nang /naŋ/ | ཆོད /tɕʰøʔ/ | ཁྱོད /tɕʰø/ |
| Noi | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏ /əikʰoi/ | ithum /itʰum/ | keini /keini/ | kanmah /kanmaʔ/ | — /—/ | ང་ཅག་ /ŋatɕaʔ/ | ངེད /ŋed/ |
| Nome | ꯃꯤꯡ /miŋ/ | amin /amin/ | hming /hmiŋ/ | min /min/ | ming /miŋ/ | མིང་ /miŋ/ | མིང /miŋ/ |
| Persona | ꯃꯤ /mí/ | — | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | — | མི /mi/ | མི /mi/ |
| Testa | ꯀꯣꯛ /kok/ | kui /kui/ | lu /lu/ | lu /lu/ | — | མགོ /ɡo/ | མགོ /ko/ |
| Occhio | ꯃꯤꯠ /mit/ | mi /mi/ | mit /mit/ | mit /mit/ | mik /mɪk/ | མིག /mik/ | མིག /mi/ |
| Orecchio | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ /nakoŋ/ | khana /kʰana/ | beng /beŋ/ | hna /hna/ | na /na/ | — | རྣ་བ /nawa/ |
| Naso | ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ /naton/ | natang /nataŋ/ | hnar /hnar/ | hnar /hnar/ | — | སྣ /n̥a/ | སྣ /na/ |
| Bocca | ꯆꯤꯟ /tʃín/ | khamor /kʰamor/ | kâ /ka/ | kaa /kaː/ | nor /nɔr/ | ཁ /kʰa/ | ཁ /kʰa/ |
| Dente | ꯌꯥ /ja/ | ha /ha/ | ha /ha/ | ha /ha/ | ha /ha/ | སོ /so/ | སོ /so/ |
| Lingua | ꯂꯩ /ləi/ | male /male/ | lei /lei/ | lei /lei/ | dai /dai/ | ལྕེ /tɕe/ | ལྕེ /tɕe/ |
| Mano | ꯈꯨꯠ /kʰut/ | pang /paŋ/ | kut /kut/ | kut /kut/ | bong /boŋ/ | ལག་ཀོ /lako/ | ལག་པ /lakpa/ |
| Piede | ꯈꯣꯡ /kʰoŋ/ | phei /pʰei/ | ke /ke/ | ke /ke/ | klong /kləŋ/ | རྐངམ /kaːm/ | རྐང་པ /kaŋpa/ |
| Cuore | ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯏ /tʰəmmoi/ | mokyaba /mokjaba/ | thinlung /tʰinluŋ/ | lung /luŋ/ | tsak /tsʰɑk/ | སྙིང /ɲiŋ/ | སྙིང /ɲiŋ/ |
| Osso | ꯁꯔꯨ /sə́ru/ | ara /ara/ | ruh /ruh/ | ruh /ruh/ | hut /hut/ | རུས་པ /rupa/ | རུས་པ /ruspa/ |
| Sangue | ꯏ /í/ | ashi /aʃi/ | thisen /tʰiseːn/ | thi /tʰî/ | wi /wi/ | ཁྱག /kʰjaʔ/ | ཁྲག /ʈʂʰa/ |
| Cacca | ꯊꯤ /tʰí/ | paai /paːi/ | êk /ek/ | ek /ʔek/ | — | སྐྱག་ཀོ /kʲakko/ | རྐྱག་པ /tɕakpa/ |
| Amore | ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕ /nuŋsibə/ | cha /tʃa/ | hmangaih /hmaŋai/ | daw /daw/ | akiet /əkiɛt/ | དགའ /ɡa/ | བྱམས་པ /tɕʰampa/ |
| Albero | ꯎ /u/ | leiyik /leijik/ | thingkung /tʰiŋkuŋ/ | thingkung /tʰiŋkuŋ/ | tshing /tsʰɪŋ/ | ཤིང /ɕiŋ/ | ཤིང /ɕiŋ/ |
| Cane | ꯍꯨꯏ /húi/ | ui /ui/ | ui /ui/ | ui /ui/ | takui /təkuɪ/ | ཁྱི /kʰi/ | ཁྱི /cʰi/ |
| Gatto | ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡ /hə́udoŋ/ | mibu /mibu/ | zawhte /zɔʔte/ | minu /minu/ | tamin /təmɪn/ | ཞི་མི /ʑimi/ | ཞི་མི /ʑimi/ |
| Pesce | ꯉꯥ /ŋá/ | khai /kʰai/ | sangha /saŋha/ | nga /ŋà/ | nga /ŋa/ | ཉ /ɲa/ | ཉ /ɲa/ |
| Uccello | ꯎꯆꯦꯛ /utʃek/ | vanao /vanao/ | sava /sava/ | vate /vaʔteʔ/ | — | བྱ /bja/ | བྱ /tɕʰa/ |
| Farfalla | ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯛ /kurak/ | konghang /koŋhaŋ/ | phengphehlep /pʰeŋpʰehlep/ | pelep /pelep/ | — | — | ཕྱེ་མ་ལེབ /tɕʰe ma lep/ |
| Uovo | ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ /jerum/ | harra /harra/ | artui /artui/ | arti /ʔarti/ | — | — | སྒོ་ང /ɡoŋa/ |
| Orso | ꯁꯑꯣꯝ /səom/ | singom /siŋom/ | savawm /savɔm/ | vom /vom/ | — | — | དོམ /tʰom/ |
| Cavallo | ꯁꯒꯣꯜ /səɡol/ | sigui /siɡui/ | sakawr /sakɔr/ | rang /raŋ/ | — | རྟ /ta/ | རྟ /ta/ |
| Casa | ꯌꯨꯝ /júm/ | shim /ʃim/ | in /in/ | inn /in/ | khim /kʲɪm/ | ཁྱིམ /kʰim/ | ཁང་པ /kʰaŋpa/ |
| Latte | ꯁꯡꯒꯣꯝ /səŋɡom/ | seina /seinə/ | hnute tui /hnute tui/ | hnuk /hnuk/ | — | ཨོམ /om/ | འོ་མ /oma/ |
| Miele | ꯈꯣꯏꯍꯤ /kʰoihi/ | khuira /kʰuira/ | khuaizu /kʰuaizu/ | khuaihliti /kʰuaihliti/ | — | — | སྦྲང་རྩི /ʈʂəŋ tsi/ |
| Sale | ꯊꯨꯝ /tʰum/ | machi /matʃi/ | chi /tʃi/ | ci /tsi/ | — | ཚྭ /tsʰa/ | ཚྭ /tsʰa/ |
| Riso | ꯆꯦꯡ /tʃéŋ/ | mawon /mawon/ | buh /buh/ | facang /fatsaŋ/ | — | — | འབྲས /ʈʂɛː/ |
| Cioccolato | ꯆꯣꯀꯣꯂꯦꯠ /tʃokolet/ | — | chocolate | chocolate | — | — | — |
| Ferro | ꯌꯣꯠ /jot/ | mari /mari/ | thîr /tʰiːr/ | thir /tʰir/ | — | ལྕགས /tɕaʔ/ | ལྕགས /tɕa/ |
| Ruota | ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯣꯡ /kaŋkʰoŋ/ | kangphei /kaŋpʰei/ | tawlailîr ke /tɔlailiːr ke/ | kekual /kekual/ | — | འཁོར་ལོ /kʰorlo/ | འཁོར་ལོ /kʰo lo/ |
| Seta | ꯀꯕ꯭ꯔꯡ /kəbrəŋ/ | kaprangku /kapraŋku/ | maimaw /maimɔ/ | pu /pu/ | — | — | དར /tʰaː/ |
| Libro | ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ /lairik/ | lairik /lairik/ | lehkhabu /leʔkʰabu/ | cauk /tsauk/ | — | དེབ /dep/ | དཔེ་ཆ /pe tɕʰa/ |
| Mangiare | ꯆꯥꯕ /tʃábə/ | ngui /ŋui/ | ei /ei/ | ei /ei/ | tsa /tsɑ/ | ཟ /sa/ | བཟའ /sa/ |
| Bere | ꯊꯛꯄ /tʰəkpə/ | rai /rai/ | in /in/ | din /din/ | kham /kʰɑm/ | འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ | འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ |
| Dormire | ꯇꯨꯝꯕ /túmbə/ | pi /pi/ | mut /mut/ | it /ʔit/ | — | ཉལ /ɲɛː/ | ཉལ /ɲɛː/ |
| Uno | ꯑꯃ /əmə/ | kha /kʰa/ | pakhat /pakʰat/ | pakhat /pakʰat/ | lok /lɔk/ | གཅིག /tɕiʔ/ | གཅིག /tɕi/ |
| Due | ꯑꯅꯤ /əni/ | khani /kʰani/ | pahnih /pahniʔ/ | pahnih /pahniʔ/ | pəni /pəni/ | གཉིས་ /ɲiː/ | གཉིས /ɲiː/ |
| Tre | ꯑꯍꯨꯝ /əhum/ | kathum /katʰum/ | pathum /patʰum/ | pathum /patʰum/ | sum /sum/ | གསུམ /sum/ | གསུམ /sum/ |
| Quattro | ꯃꯔꯤ /məri/ | mati /məti/ | pali /pali/ | pali /pali/ | — | བཞི /ʑi/ | བཞི /ɕi/ |
| Cinque | ꯃꯉꯥ /məŋa/ | phanga /pʰəŋa/ | panga /paŋa/ | panga /paŋa/ | — | ལྔ /ŋa/ | ལྔ /ŋa/ |
| Cento | ꯆꯥꯃ /tʃamə/ | shakha /ʃakʰə/ | za /za/ | za /za/ | — | བརྒྱ /ɡʲɛ/ | བརྒྱ /ca/ |
| Ciao | ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯔꯤ /kʰurumdʒəri/ | hayau /hajau/ | chibai /tʃibai/ | na dam maw /na dam maw/ | namaskaro /nɑməskɑro/ | ཁམས་བཟང /kʰamsaŋ/ | བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས /ʈʂəɕi tele/ |
| Grazie | ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯆꯔꯤ /tʰáɡəttʃəri/ | ase /ase/ | ka lawm e /ka lɔːm e/ | ka lawm /ka lawm/ | dhanyabad /dʰənəbɑd/ | ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ /tʰuktɕetɕe/ | ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ /tʰuktɕe tɕʰe/ |
| Buono | ꯑꯐꯕ /əpʰəbə/ | kahei /kahei/ | ṭha /tɾʰa/ | ṭha /ʈʰa/ | — /—/ | ལེགམ /lɛm/ | ཡག་པོ /jakpo/ |
| Nuovo | ꯑꯅꯧꯕ /ənəubə/ | kathar /katʰar/ | thar /tʰar/ | thar /tʰar/ | — | — | གསར་པ /saːpa/ |
| Rosso | ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ /əŋáŋbə/ | kahunga /kahuŋa/ | sen /sen/ | sen /sen/ | ni /ni/ | དམར་པོ /maːpu/ | དམར་པོ /maː po/ |
| Bianco | ꯑꯉꯧꯕ /əŋəubə/ | kachar /katʃar/ | vâr /var/ | raang /raːŋ/ | — /—/ | དཀར་པོ /kaːpu/ | དཀར་པོ /kaː po/ |
| Nero | ꯑꯃꯨꯕ /əmubə/ | kachik /katʃik/ | dum /dum/ | dum /dum/ | — | — | ནག་པོ /nako/ |
| Verde | ꯑꯁꯡꯕ /əsəŋbə/ | khamateka /kʰamateka/ | hring /hriŋ/ | hring /hriŋ/ | — | ལྗང་ཀུ /dʑaŋku/ | ལྗང་ཁུ /tɕəŋku/ |
| Blu | ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ /híɡok/ | khamaying /kʰamajiŋ/ | dumpâwl /dumpɔl/ | — | — | — | སྔོན་པོ /ŋø̃po/ |
| Cuculo | ꯀꯣꯀꯤꯜ /kokil/ | — | — | — | — | — | ཁུ་བྱུག /kʰu bjuɡ/ |
| Tè | ꯆꯥ /tʃa/ | — | thingpui /tʰiŋpui/ | lakphak /lakpʰak/ | — | ཇ /dʑa/ | ཇ /tɕʰa/ |
| Caffè | ꯀꯣꯐꯤ /kopʰi/ | — | coffee | coffee | — | — | — |
| Zucchero | ꯆꯤꯅꯤ /tʃini/ | chini /tʃini/ | chithlum /tʃitʰlum/ | cini /tsini/ | — | ཅི་ནི /tɕini/ | ཀ་ར /kara/ |
| Arancia | ꯀꯣꯝꯂꯥ /komla/ | komola /komola/ | serthlum /sertʰlum/ | theithu /tʰeitʰu/ | — | — | — |
| 99 | ꯃꯔꯤꯐꯨꯇꯔꯥꯃꯥꯄꯟ /məripʰutərámapən/ | hangchikoda chiko /haŋtʃikoda tʃiko/ | sawmkua leh pakua /sɔmkua leʔ pakua/ | sawmkua le pakua /sɔmkua le pakua/ | — | — | དགུ་བཅུ་གོ་དགུ /dɡu btɕu ɡo dɡu/ |
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