Mizo ṭawng
Mizo
Sino-tibetana (Tibeto-birmano, Kuki-Chin)
Il mizo è la lingua ufficiale dello Stato del Mizoram, appartiene al ramo kuki-chin e utilizza un'ortografia latina elaborata da missionari gallesi nel XIX secolo. Possiede un sistema tonale complesso con quattro toni.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in mizo
chocolate
computer
coffee
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Sino-tibetana (Tibeto-birmano, Kuki-Chin)
| Significato | Mizo | Hakha Chin | Tangkhul naga | Meitei | Proto-sino-tibetano | Zeme naga | Tshangla |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | tui /tui/ | ti /ti/ | ze /ze/ | ꯏꯁꯤꯡ /isiŋ/ | *ti(y) /ti(j)/ | hedui /hedui/ | ri /ɾi/ |
| Fuoco | mei /mei/ | mei /mei/ | mei /mei/ | ꯃꯩ /mə́i/ | *mey /mey/ | hemi /hemi/ | mi /mi/ |
| Sole | ni /ni/ | ni /ni/ | nyithui /ɲitʰui/ | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ /numit/ | *nəy /nəy/ | naimik /naimik/ | ngam /ŋam/ |
| Luna | thla /tʰla/ | thla /tʰla/ | lai /lai/ | ꯊꯥ /tʰaː/ | *s-la /s-la/ | hekeu /hekeu/ | lanyingam /laɲiŋam/ |
| Stella | arsi /arsi/ | arfi /ʔarfi/ | sira /siraː/ | ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ /tʰəwanmitʃak/ | *s-kar /s-kar/ | hegi /heɡi/ | karma /kaɾma/ |
| Notte | zan /zan/ | zan /zan/ | ngayashong /ŋajaʃoŋ/ | ꯑꯍꯤꯡ /əhiŋ/ | *mun /mun/ | muizeu /muizeu/ | binang /binaŋ/ |
| Pioggia | ruah /ruaʔ/ | ruah /rua/ | zingrot /ziŋrot/ | ꯅꯣꯡ /noŋ/ | *r-wa /r-wa/ | tingrui /tiŋrui/ | ngamsu /ŋamsu/ |
| Neve | vur /vur/ | hawhra /hawhra/ | horam /horam/ | ꯎꯟ /un/ | *s-pʷal /s-pʷal/ | kebun /kebun/ | phom /pʰom/ |
| Vento | thli /tʰli/ | thli /tʰli/ | masi /masi/ | ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ /nuŋsit/ | *qV-lij /qV-lij/ | tingkai /tiŋkai/ | ridi /ɾidi/ |
| Terra | lei /ˈlei̯/ | vawlei /vawlei/ | ngalei /ŋalei/ | ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ /ləibak/ | *m-l(e/ə)y /m-l(e/ə)j/ | kedei /kedei/ | sa /sa/ |
| Pietra | lung /luŋ/ | lung /luŋ/ | ngalung /ŋaluŋ/ | ꯅꯨꯡ /nuŋ/ | *r-luŋ /r-luŋ/ | tingchu /tiŋtʃu/ | lung /luŋ/ |
| Montagna | tlâng /tlaŋ/ | tlang /tlaŋ/ | kaphung /kapʰuŋ/ | ꯆꯤꯡ /tʃíŋ/ | *s-gaŋ /s-ɡaŋ/ | peloa /peloa/ | riwu /ɾiwu/ |
| Mare | tuipui /tuipui/ | rili /rili/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ꯏꯄꯥꯛ /ipak/ | — | sungkeling /suŋkeliŋ/ | jamtsho /dʑamtsʰo/ |
| Madre | nu /nu/ | nu /nu/ | ina /ina/ | ꯏꯃꯥ /ima/ | *ma /ma/ | mipui /mipui/ | ama /ama/ |
| Padre | pa /pa/ | pa /pa/ | apa /apa/ | ꯏꯄꯥ /ipa/ | *pa /pa/ | mipeu /mipeu/ | apa /apa/ |
| Figlia | fanu /fanu/ | fanu /fanu/ | nawngalawu /nawŋalawu/ | ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ /itʃanupi/ | — | pena /pena/ | zamin /zamin/ |
| Io | kei /kei/ | kei /kei/ | i /i/ | ꯑꯩ /əi/ | *ŋa /ŋa/ | i /i/ | jang /dʑaŋ/ |
| Tu | nang /naŋ/ | nang /naŋ/ | na /na/ | ꯅꯡ /nə́ŋ/ | *naŋ /naŋ/ | nang /naŋ/ | nan /nan/ |
| Noi | keini /keini/ | kanmah /kanmaʔ/ | ithum /itʰum/ | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏ /əikʰoi/ | — /—/ | anui /anui/ | ai /ai/ |
| Nome | hming /hmiŋ/ | min /min/ | amin /amin/ | ꯃꯤꯡ /miŋ/ | *r-miŋ /r-miŋ/ | heji /hedʒi/ | ming /miŋ/ |
| Persona | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | — | ꯃꯤ /mi/ | *r-mi(y)-n /r-mi(j)-n/ | ziemmena /ziemːena/ | songo /soŋo/ |
| Testa | lu /lu/ | lu /lu/ | kui /kui/ | ꯀꯣꯛ /kok/ | *m-gaw /m-gaw/ | mipei /mipei/ | sharang /ɕaɾaŋ/ |
| Occhio | mit /mit/ | mit /mit/ | mi /mi/ | ꯃꯤꯠ /mit/ | *s-mik /s-mik/ | mik /mik/ | ming /miŋ/ |
| Orecchio | beng /beŋ/ | hna /hna/ | khana /kʰana/ | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ /nakoŋ/ | *r-na /r̩na/ | mikun /mikun/ | na /na/ |
| Naso | hnar /hnar/ | hnar /hnar/ | natang /nataŋ/ | ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ /naton/ | *s-na /sna/ | mineu /mineu/ | nawung /nawuŋ/ |
| Bocca | kâ /ka/ | kaa /kaː/ | khamor /kʰamor/ | ꯆꯤꯟ /tʃin/ | *s-muːr /s-muːr/ | mimui /mimui/ | nowang /nowaŋ/ |
| Dente | ha /ha/ | ha /ha/ | ha /ha/ | ꯌꯥ /ja/ | *s-wa /swa/ | migeu /miɡeu/ | sha /ɕa/ |
| Lingua | lei /lei/ | lei /lei/ | male /male/ | ꯂꯩ /ləi/ | *mlja /mlja/ | milei /milei/ | le /le/ |
| Mano | kut /kut/ | kut /kut/ | pang /paŋ/ | ꯈꯨꯠ /kʰut/ | *lak /lak/ | mipa /mipa/ | gadang /ɡadaŋ/ |
| Piede | ke /ke/ | ke /ke/ | phei /pʰei/ | ꯈꯣꯡ /kʰoŋ/ | *r-kaŋ /r-kaŋ/ | mipidei /mipidei/ | bi /bi/ |
| Cuore | thinlung /tʰinluŋ/ | lung /luŋ/ | mokyaba /mokjaba/ | ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯏ /tʰəmmoi/ | — /—/ | milung /miluŋ/ | thinglom /tʰiŋlom/ |
| Osso | ruh /ruh/ | ruh /ruh/ | ara /ara/ | ꯁꯔꯨ /sə́ru/ | *rus /rus/ | ra /ra/ | khang /kʰaŋ/ |
| Sangue | thisen /tʰiseːn/ | thi /tʰî/ | ashi /aʃi/ | ꯏ /i/ | *s-hwəy-t /shwəjt/ | hejei /hedʒei/ | yi /ji/ |
| Cacca | êk /ek/ | ek /ʔek/ | paai /paːi/ | ꯊꯤ /tʰi/ | *kləy /kləj/ | — | khi /kʰi/ |
| Amore | hmangaih /hmaŋai/ | daw /daw/ | cha /tʃa/ | ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕ /nuŋsiba/ | *m-dza-k /m-dza-k/ | hung /huŋ/ | phangpe /pʰaŋpe/ |
| Albero | thingkung /tʰiŋkuŋ/ | thingkung /tʰiŋkuŋ/ | leiyik /leijik/ | ꯎ /u/ | *siŋ /siŋ/ | hingbang /hiŋbaŋ/ | shing /ɕiŋ/ |
| Cane | ui /ui/ | ui /ui/ | ui /ui/ | ꯍꯨꯏ /hui/ | *d-kʷəy /d-kʷəy/ | hetei /hetei/ | khu /kʰu/ |
| Gatto | zawhte /zɔʔte/ | minu /minu/ | mibu /mibu/ | ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡ /hə́udoŋ/ | — /—/ | ngngiaune /ŋːiaune/ | danyi /daɲi/ |
| Pesce | sangha /saŋha/ | nga /ŋà/ | khai /kʰai/ | ꯉꯥ /ŋa/ | *ŋja /ŋja/ | heka /heka/ | nga /ŋa/ |
| Uccello | sava /sava/ | vate /vaʔteʔ/ | vanao /vanao/ | ꯎꯆꯦꯛ /utʃek/ | *bya /bja/ | nruine /nruine/ | kha /kʰa/ |
| Farfalla | phengphehlep /pʰeŋpʰehlep/ | pelep /pelep/ | konghang /koŋhaŋ/ | ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯛ /kurak/ | — | timpiangbe /timpiaŋbe/ | phenphenma /pʰenpʰenma/ |
| Uovo | artui /artui/ | arti /ʔarti/ | harra /harra/ | ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ /jerum/ | *ʔu /ʔu/ | nruibum /nruibum/ | gotham /ɡotʰam/ |
| Orso | savawm /savɔm/ | vom /vom/ | singom /siŋom/ | ꯁꯑꯣꯝ /səom/ | *d-wam /d-wam/ | hegum /heɡum/ | omsha /omɕa/ |
| Cavallo | sakawr /sakɔr/ | rang /raŋ/ | sigui /siɡui/ | ꯁꯒꯣꯜ /səɡol/ | *s/m-raŋ /s/m-raŋ/ | hekun /hekun/ | kurta /kuɾta/ |
| Casa | in /in/ | inn /in/ | shim /ʃim/ | ꯌꯨꯝ /jum/ | *k-yim /k-jim/ | heki /heki/ | phai /pʰai/ |
| Latte | hnute tui /hnute tui/ | hnuk /hnuk/ | seina /seinə/ | ꯁꯡꯒꯣꯝ /səŋɡom/ | *s-nəw /s-nəw/ | tungdui /tuŋdui/ | nu /nu/ |
| Miele | khuaizu /kʰuaizu/ | khuaihliti /kʰuaihliti/ | khuira /kʰuira/ | ꯈꯣꯏꯍꯤ /kʰoihi/ | — | ngkuidi /ŋkuidi/ | — |
| Sale | chi /tʃi/ | ci /tsi/ | machi /matʃi/ | ꯊꯨꯝ /tʰum/ | *g-rjum /g-rjum/ | nehai /nehai/ | incha /intɕʰa/ |
| Vino | uain /uain/ | misur hang /misur haŋ/ | drakhara /drakʰaːra/ | — | — | wain /wain/ | — |
| Riso | buh /buh/ | facang /fatsaŋ/ | mawon /mawon/ | ꯆꯦꯡ /tʃeŋ/ | *b-ras /b-ras/ | hebi /hebi/ | — |
| Cioccolato | chocolate | chocolate | — | ꯆꯣꯀꯣꯂꯦꯠ /tʃokolet/ | — | — | — |
| Ferro | thîr /tʰiːr/ | thir /tʰir/ | mari /mari/ | ꯌꯣꯠ /jot/ | *l-tsyak /l-tsjak/ | hegei /heɡei/ | per /peɾ/ |
| Ruota | tawlailîr ke /tɔlailiːr ke/ | kekual /kekual/ | kangphei /kaŋpʰei/ | ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯣꯡ /kaŋkʰoŋ/ | — | pigua /piɡua/ | — |
| Seta | maimaw /maimɔ/ | pu /pu/ | kaprangku /kapraŋku/ | ꯀꯕ꯭ꯔꯡ /kəbrəŋ/ | — | — | — |
| Libro | lehkhabu /leʔkʰabu/ | cauk /tsauk/ | lairik /lairik/ | ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ /lairik/ | — | leisi /leisi/ | pecha /petɕʰa/ |
| Mangiare | ei /ei/ | ei /ei/ | ngui /ŋui/ | ꯆꯥꯕ /tʃaːba/ | *dzya /dzja/ | teu /teu/ | zale /zale/ |
| Bere | in /in/ | din /din/ | rai /rai/ | ꯊꯛꯄ /tʰəkpə/ | *s(y)awk /s(j)awk/ | sak /sak/ | jame /dʑame/ |
| Dormire | mut /mut/ | it /ʔit/ | pi /pi/ | ꯇꯨꯝꯕ /túmbə/ | *yip /jip/ | zei /zei/ | yip /jip/ |
| Uno | pakhat /pakʰat/ | pakhat /pakʰat/ | kha /kʰa/ | ꯑꯃ /əmə/ | *tik /tik/ | kat /kat/ | thur /tʰuɾ/ |
| Due | pahnih /pahniʔ/ | pahnih /pahniʔ/ | khani /kʰani/ | ꯑꯅꯤ /əni/ | *g-nis /g-nis/ | kena /kena/ | nyiktsing /ɲiktsiŋ/ |
| Tre | pathum /patʰum/ | pathum /patʰum/ | kathum /katʰum/ | ꯑꯍꯨꯝ /əhum/ | *g-sum /ɡsum/ | kechum /ketʃum/ | sam /sam/ |
| Quattro | pali /pali/ | pali /pali/ | mati /məti/ | ꯃꯔꯤ /məri/ | *b-ləy /bləj/ | medai /mədai/ | pshi /pɕi/ |
| Cinque | panga /paŋa/ | panga /paŋa/ | phanga /pʰəŋa/ | ꯃꯉꯥ /məŋaː/ | *l-ŋaʔ /lŋaʔ/ | mengeu /meŋeu/ | nga /ŋa/ |
| Cento | za /za/ | za /za/ | shakha /ʃakʰə/ | ꯆꯥꯃ /tʃamə/ | *r-gya /rɡja/ | heiket /heiket/ | gya /ɡʲa/ |
| Ciao | chibai /tʃibai/ | na dam maw /na dam maw/ | hayau /hajau/ | ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯔꯤ /kʰurumdʒari/ | — /—/ | hangba /haŋba/ | kuzuzangpo /kuzuzaŋpo/ |
| Grazie | ka lawm e /ka lɔːm e/ | ka lawm /ka lawm/ | ase /ase/ | ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯆꯔꯤ /tʰaːɡattʃari/ | — /—/ | kazi /kazi/ | kadrinche /kaɖintɕʰe/ |
| Buono | ṭha /tɾʰa/ | ṭha /ʈʰa/ | kahei /kahei/ | ꯑꯐꯕ /əpʰəbə/ | *l(j)ak /l(j)ak/ | keibe /keibe/ | lekpu /lekpu/ |
| Nuovo | thar /tʰar/ | thar /tʰar/ | kathar /katʰar/ | ꯑꯅꯧꯕ /ənəubə/ | *g-sar /g-sar/ | karchibe /kartʃibe/ | singma /siŋma/ |
| Rosso | sen /sen/ | sen /sen/ | kahunga /kahuŋa/ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ /əŋáŋbə/ | *tya-n /tja-n/ | kegebe /keɡebe/ | tsalo /tsalo/ |
| Bianco | vâr /var/ | raang /raːŋ/ | kachar /katʃar/ | ꯑꯉꯧꯕ /əŋəubə/ | *bawk /bawk/ | kehabe /kehabe/ | balingmu /baliŋmu/ |
| Nero | dum /dum/ | dum /dum/ | kachik /katʃik/ | ꯑꯃꯨꯕ /əmubə/ | *nək /nək/ | ketikbe /ketikbe/ | changlu /tɕʰaŋlu/ |
| Verde | hring /hriŋ/ | hring /hriŋ/ | khamateka /kʰamateka/ | ꯑꯁꯡꯕ /əsəŋbə/ | — | kanzaibe /kanzaibe/ | jangkhu /dʑaŋkʰu/ |
| Blu | dumpâwl /dumpɔl/ | — | khamaying /kʰamajiŋ/ | ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ /híɡok/ | — | kanzaibe /kanzaibe/ | jenglo /jeŋlo/ |
| Computer | computer | computer | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tè | thingpui /tʰiŋpui/ | lakphak /lakpʰak/ | — | ꯆꯥ /tʃa/ | — | sa /sa/ | — |
| Caffè | coffee | coffee | — | ꯀꯣꯐꯤ /kopʰi/ | — | — | — |
| Zucchero | chithlum /tʃitʰlum/ | cini /tsini/ | chini /tʃini/ | ꯆꯤꯅꯤ /tʃini/ | — | — | buram |
| Arancia | serthlum /sertʰlum/ | theithu /tʰeitʰu/ | komola /komola/ | ꯀꯣꯝꯂꯥ /komla/ | — | — | — |
| 99 | sawmkua leh pakua /sɔmkua leʔ pakua/ | sawmkua le pakua /sɔmkua le pakua/ | hangchikoda chiko /haŋtʃikoda tʃiko/ | ꯃꯔꯤꯐꯨꯇꯔꯥꯃꯥꯄꯟ /məripʰutəraːmaːpən/ | — | riaksekui ze sekui /riaksekui ze sekui/ | — |
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