Dakelh
Carrier
Na-Dené (Athabaskan, Nord)
Carrier (Dakelh) ist eine Na-Dene-Sprache (Athapaskisch) im Hinterland von British Columbia. Der Name „Carrier“ (Träger) geht auf den überlieferten Brauch zurück, dass Witwen die Asche ihrer verstorbenen Männer bei sich tragen. Es hat ein komplexes Tonsystem und ejektive Konsonanten.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Carrier: 87 Kernwörter
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Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Na-Dené (Athabaskan, Nord)
| Bedeutung | Carrier | Chipewyan | West-Apache | Koyukon | Hupa | Altägyptisch | Dongxiang-Sprache |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | too /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tú /tú/ | too /toː/ | taʼna:n /taʔnaːn/ | 𓈗 /muː/ | usu /usu/ |
| Feuer | kwun /kʷun/ | kón /kón/ | kǫʼ /kṍʔ/ | kkunʼ /kːunʔ/ | xongʼ /xoŋʔ/ | 𓏴𓏏𓊮 /sedʒet/ | qan /qɑn/ |
| Sonne | sa /sa/ | sa /sa/ | yaʼáí /jaʔáí/ | so /so/ | wha /hʷa/ | 𓇳 /raː/ | naran /nɑrən/ |
| Mond | ʼulhdzis oozaʼ /ʔuɬdzis oːzaʔ/ | ɂełdzi /ʔeɬdzi/ | tłʼéʼgonaʼáí /tɬʼéʔɡonaʔáí/ | dołtʼolee /doɬtʼoliː/ | hwa-ʼangʼ /hwaʔɑŋʔ/ | 𓇹 /iaːh/ | sara /sɑrə/ |
| Stern | sum /sum/ | tthë́n /tθén/ | tsʼiłsǫǫsé /tsʼiɬsõːsé/ | tłoonʼ /tɬoːnʔ/ | tsingʼ /tsiŋʔ/ | 𓋴𓃀𓄿𓇼 /seba/ | hodun /hodun/ |
| Nacht | ʼulhdzis /ʔuɬdzis/ | tëdhe /teðe/ | tłʼéʼ /tɬʼéʔ/ | łida /ɬida/ | xiłeʼ /xiɬeʔ/ | 𓎼𓂋𓎛𓇰 /ɡereh/ | shieni /ɕiəni/ |
| Regen | chan /tʃan/ | chą /tʃã/ | — | konh /konh/ | — | 𓎛𓅱𓏏𓇲 /huːt/ | ghura /ɢura/ |
| Schnee | yus̲ /jus/ | yath /jaθ/ | zas /zas/ | tseetl /tsʰiːtɬʰ/ | nundil /nʊndɪl/ | 𓐠𓏤𓂋𓏤𓈎𓅱𓇲𓏥 /sarakuː/ | chasun /tʂasun/ |
| Wind | nilhtsi /niɬtsi/ | nįłtsʼi /nĩɬtsʼi/ | níłchʼi /níɬtʃʼi/ | — | — | 𓍿𓄿𓅱 /tʃauː/ | kei /kəi/ |
| Erde | yun /jun/ | ní /ní/ | niʼ /niʔ/ | ninʼ /ninʔ/ | ninʼ /nɪnʔ/ | 𓇾 /ta/ | ghazha /ɢadʐa/ |
| Stein | t̲s̲e /tse/ | tthe /tθe/ | tsé /tsé/ | laʼona /laʔona/ | — | 𓇋𓈖𓂋𓊌 /iner/ | tashi /taʂi/ |
| Berg | d̲z̲ulh /dzuɬ/ | ttheshéth /tθeʃéθ/ | dził /dziɬ/ | — | — | 𓈋 /dʒuː/ | ula /ula/ |
| Meer | yatoo /jatoː/ | tucho /tutʃo/ | túnteel /túnteːl/ | — | — | 𓇋𓇋𓅖𓈗𓈘𓈇 /iːm/ | hai /xai/ |
| Mutter | oo /oː/ | ɂené /ʔené/ | shimaa /ʃimaː/ | eenaa /iːnaː/ | -anʼ /-anʔ/ | 𓅐𓏏𓁐 /muːt/ | ana /ɑnə/ |
| Vater | abe /abe/ | setá /setá/ | shitaa /ʃitaː/ | eetaa /iːtaː/ | -taʼ /-taʔ/ | 𓇋𓏏 /it/ | ada /ada/ |
| Tochter | oot̲s̲eʼ /oːtseʔ/ | seyaz tsʼékui /sejaz tsʼékui/ | shitsiʼ /ʃitsiʔ/ | — | -tse:ʼ /-tseːʔ/ | 𓅭𓏏 /zat/ | oqin /otɕin/ |
| Ich | si /si/ | si /si/ | shíí /ʃíː/ | see /siː/ | whe /hʷe/ | 𓇋𓏌𓎡 /inek/ | bi /pi/ |
| Du | nen /nen/ | nën /nen/ | ni /ni/ | ninh /ninh/ | ning /nɪŋ/ | 𓈖𓏏𓎡 /netek/ | chi /tɕi/ |
| Wir | neni /neni/ | nuhni /nuhni/ | nohwí /nohwí/ | — /—/ | nehe /nehe/ | 𓇋𓈖𓈖 /inen/ | matan / bijien /matan / pitɕiən/ |
| Name | uzi /uzi/ | bįzį́ /bĩzĩ́/ | -zhiʼ /ʒiʔ/ | oos /oːs/ | -ooziʼ /oːzɪʔ/ | 𓂋𓈖 /ren/ | niere /niərə/ |
| Mensch | dune /dune/ | dëne /dene/ | nnee /nːeː/ | dinaa /dinaː/ | kʼiwinyaʼa:n /kʲʼiwinjaʔaːn/ | 𓂋𓍿𓀀 /remetʃ/ | kun /kun/ |
| Kopf | ut̲s̲i /utsi/ | dënetthí /denetθí/ | bitsitsʼin /bitsitsʼin/ | -tłeeʼ /tɬiːʔ/ | — | 𓁶𓏤 /tep/ | qierun /tɕʰjəˈrun/ |
| Auge | oona /oːna/ | dënenaghé /denenaʁé/ | bináá /bináː/ | -noghaʼ /noɣaʔ/ | -na:ʼ /-nɑːʔ/ | 𓁹 /iret/ | udun /udun/ |
| Ohr | ʼudzo /ʔudzo/ | dënedzaghé /denedzaʁé/ | shijaaʼ /ʃidʒaːʔ/ | — | -chiwʼ /-tʃiwʔ/ | 𓄟𓋴𓇥𓂋𓄔 /mesedʒer/ | chighin /tʃiʁin/ |
| Nase | ʼunintsis /ʔunintsis/ | dënetsį /denetsĩ/ | bichį́h /bitʃĩ́h/ | — | — | 𓂉𓏤 /fenedʒ/ | khawa /kʰawa/ |
| Mund | ʼuẕe /ʔuze/ | dënedhá /deneðá/ | bizéʼ /bizéʔ/ | — | -daʼ /-daʔ/ | 𓂋 /ra/ | aman /aman/ |
| Zahn | ughu /uɣu/ | dëneghú /deneʁú/ | ghoʼ /ɣoʔ/ | aghoʼ /aɣoʔ/ | -woʼ /-woʔ/ | 𓇋𓃀𓎛𓄑 /ibeh/ | shidun /ʂidun/ |
| Zunge | ecula /etsula/ | dënetthú /denetθú/ | bizaad /bizaːd/ | łolaʼ /ɬolaʔ/ | sastan /sastan/ | 𓄓 /nes/ | kielien /kʰjəˈljən/ |
| Hand | la /la/ | ela /ela/ | bigan /biɡan/ | -loʼ /loʔ/ | -laʼ /-laʔ/ | 𓂧𓂋𓏏 /dʒeret/ | qa /qɑ/ |
| Fuß | ʼuke /ʔuke/ | eke /eke/ | shikee /ʃikeː/ | -kkaaʼ /kːaːʔ/ | -xeʼ /-xeʔ/ | 𓂋𓂧𓂾 /red/ | kon /kon/ |
| Herz | ʼunjid /ʔundʒid/ | dënedzié /denedzié/ | bijíí /bidʒíː/ | -dzaayaʼ /tsaːjaʔ/ | -ping /-piŋ/ | 𓇋𓃀 /ib/ | — /—/ |
| Knochen | ootsʼun /oːtsʼun/ | tthʼën /tθʼen/ | tsʼin /tsʼin/ | tlʼinh /tɬʼinh/ | -tsʼinʼ /-tsʼinʔ/ | 𓈎𓋴𓌟 /kes/ | yasun /jasun/ |
| Blut | delel /delel/ | del /del/ | dił /diɬ/ | lakkona /lakːona/ | tse:lin /tseːlin/ | 𓊃𓈖𓆑𓂐 /zenef/ | chusun /tʂusun/ |
| Kacke | tsan /tsan/ | tsą́ /tsã́/ | bichan /bitʃan/ | — | chwungʼ /tʃʷuŋʔ/ | 𓎛𓋴𓄽 /hes/ | — |
| Liebe | sjut /sdʒut/ | yeghąnétą /jeʁãnétã/ | ayóigóʼíí /ʔajóiɣóʔíː/ | kʼoonejee /kʼooneʒeː/ | na-wh-ʼishtʼeʼn /nɑwʔɪʃtʼɛʔn/ | 𓅓𓂋 /meri/ | khotula- /xoːtulə/ |
| Baum | dechen /detʃen/ | dechen /detʃen/ | chʼil /tʃʼil/ | kʼeyh /kʼejh/ | kin /kɪn/ | 𓈖𓉔𓏏𓆭 /nehet/ | mutun /mutun/ |
| Hund | lhi /ɬi/ | łį /ɬĩ/ | góshé /ɡóʃé/ | łeek /ɬeːk/ | łingʼ /ɬiŋʔ/ | 𓃛𓅱𓃛𓅱𓃡 /iuːiuː/ | noghoi /noɣəi/ |
| Katze | gus /ɡus/ | mįnus /mĩnus/ | gídí /ɡídí/ | dotonh /dotonh/ | — /—/ | 𓏇𓇋𓅱𓃠 /miuː/ | bisalai /biːsəlai/ |
| Fisch | lho /ɬo/ | łue /ɬue/ | łóg /ɬóɡ/ | tookkʼa /toːkʼa/ | ło:qʼ /ɬoːqʼ/ | 𓂋𓅓 /rem/ | zhagvasun /tʂɑʁɑˈsun/ |
| Vogel | dutʼai /dutʼai/ | įyese /ĩjese/ | dlǫ́ʼ /dlṍʔ/ | — | — | 𓄿𓊪𓂧𓅬 /aped/ | bunzhu /bundʐu/ |
| Schmetterling | tsanghoolhtʼah /tsanɣoːɬtʼah/ | yágoli /jáɡoli/ | doolé /doːlé/ | — | — | — | — |
| Ei | ʼughez /ʔuɣez/ | eghézé /eʁézé/ | iyęęzh /ijẽːʒ/ | — | — | 𓋴𓅱𓎛𓏏𓆇 /suːhet/ | endegvei /əndəɣəi/ |
| Bär | sus /sus/ | sas /sas/ | shash /ʃaʃ/ | sis /sis/ | sa:tsʼ /saːtsʼ/ | — | gouxin /kəwˈɕin/ |
| Pferd | yeztli /jeztli/ | łįchok /ɬĩtʃok/ | łį́į́ʼ /ɬĩːʔ/ | — | łingʼ /ɬiŋʔ/ | 𓋴𓋴𓅓𓏏𓃗 /sesemet/ | morei /morəi/ |
| Haus | yoh /joh/ | kuę /kuɛ̃/ | kįh /kĩh/ | yah /jah/ | xontah /xontɑh/ | 𓉐 /per/ | gie /ɡiə/ |
| Milch | lilet /lilet/ | ejeretthʼúe /edʒeretθʼúe/ | ibeʼ /ibeʔ/ | tlʼoo /tɬʼoː/ | — | 𓇋𓂋𓍿𓏏𓏈 /irtʃet/ | neizi /neitsɿ/ |
| Honig | tsʼihnatlʼuz /tsʼihnatɬʼuz/ | tłʼistthó ni /tɬʼistθó ni/ | gosnih /ɡosnih/ | — | — | 𓆤𓏏 /bit/ | shimei /ʂimei/ |
| Salz | lisel /lisel/ | dedhay /deðaj/ | ishįįh /ʔiʃĩːh/ | sol /sol/ | łehqʼonchʼ /ɬehqʼontʃʼ/ | 𓎛𓌳𓄿𓏏𓍖𓈒𓏥 /hemat/ | dansun /dansun/ |
| Wein | tsʼekoo tooʼ /tsʼekoː toːʔ/ | — | — | — | — | 𓇋𓂋𓊪𓏊 /irep/ | putoujiu /putəudʑiəu/ |
| Eisen | lhuztih /ɬuztih/ | — | bésh /béʃ/ | — | — | 𓃀𓇋𓄿𓈖𓊪𓏏𓇯 /bia en pet/ | qiemu /tɕiemu/ |
| Rad | nunúlgaih-i /nunulɡaihi/ | dechën bąth /detʃen bãθ/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Seide | luswe /luswe/ | lasué /lasué/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Buch | ʼudustlʼus /ʔudustɬʼus/ | ɂerehtłʼís /ʔerehtɬʼís/ | nałtsoos /naɬtsoːs/ | — | — | 𓏛𓏏𓏤𓍼𓏤 /medʒat/ | shu /ʂu/ |
| Essen | ʼoonjuh /ʔoːndʒuh/ | shétį /ʃétĩ/ | yiyąą /jijãː/ | kʼahonh /kʼahonh/ | na-ya:n /nɑjɑːn/ | 𓃹𓈖𓅓𓀁 /wenem/ | ijie- /idʑiə/ |
| Trinken | dunjuh /dundʒuh/ | hedą /hedã/ | yidlą /jidlã/ | kʼisinoonh /kʼisinoːnh/ | na-ʼa:n /nɑʔɑːn/ | 𓊃𓅨𓂋𓀁 /zuːr/ | otsu- /otʂɯ/ |
| Schlafen | nanisti /nanisti/ | thetį /θetĩ/ | iłhosh /iɬhoʃ/ | — | — | 𓋴𓇥𓂋 /sedʒer/ | hhuntura- /huntura/ |
| Eins | ʼulhah /ʔuɬah/ | įłaghe /ĩɬaʁe/ | dáłaʼá /dáɬaʔá/ | kʼeetakkʼee /kʼiːtakʼiː/ | łaʼ /ɬaʔ/ | 𓏤 /waː/ | nie /niə/ |
| Zwei | nanki /nanki/ | nake /nake/ | naki /naki/ | niteekkʼee /nitiːkʼiː/ | nahx /nahx/ | 𓌢𓏌𓏤𓏤 /senuːi/ | ghua /ʁua/ |
| Drei | ta /ta/ | taghe /taʁe/ | táági /táːɡi/ | tokkʼee /tokʼiː/ | ta:qʼ /taːqʼ/ | 𓏼 /xemetuː/ | ghuran /ʁuran/ |
| Vier | dunghi /dunɣi/ | dįghį /dĩʁĩ/ | dįįʼ /dĩːʔ/ | — | dinkʼ /dinkʼ/ | 𓏽 /ifeduː/ | jieran /dʑiəran/ |
| Fünf | kwulaiʼ /kʷulaiʔ/ | sųlaghe /sũlaʁe/ | ashdlaʼ /aʃdlaʔ/ | — | chwolaʼ /tʃʷolaʔ/ | 𓏾 /diuː/ | tawun /tawuŋ/ |
| Hundert | whunizyat whunizyai /xʷunizjat xʷunizjai/ | łónona /ɬónona/ | gonenadín /ɡonenadín/ | — | łaʼ-dikin /ɬaʔdikʲin/ | 𓍢 /ʃet/ | be /bə/ |
| Hallo | ʼahdoozaee /ʔahdoːzaː/ | edlanetʼe /edlanetʼe/ | dagotʼee /daɡotʼeː/ | — /—/ | tsʼehdiyaʼ /tsʼɛhdɪjaʔ/ | 𓇋𓐩𓆓𓏛𓁷𓏤 /inedʒ her/ | — /—/ |
| Danke | snachailya /snatʃailja/ | mąsi chok /mãsi tʃok/ | ahíyiʼé /ʔahíjiʔé/ | baaseeʼ /baːseːʔ/ | na:nehs-ʼe:n /nɑːnɛhsʔɛːn/ | 𓇼𓊹𓈖 /duːa netʃer en/ | — /—/ |
| Gut | nezuʼ /nezuʔ/ | nezų /nezũ/ | nzhǫǫ /nʒõː/ | nizoonh /nizoːnh/ | niwhong /nɪwhoŋ/ | 𓄤 /nefer/ | sain /sain/ |
| Neu | ʼandidi /ʔandidi/ | degóth /deɡóθ/ | áníidé /áníːdé/ | — | — | 𓌳𓄿𓅱𓏛 /mauːi/ | shini /ʂini/ |
| Rot | delqʼun /delqʼun/ | delkʼoz /delkʼoz/ | łichíí /ɬitʃíː/ | nełtseeyh /neɬtseːjh/ | łitsʼ /ɬitsʼ/ | 𓂧𓈙𓂋𓅟 /deʃer/ | hulan /xulan/ |
| Weiß | ʼulhyul /ʔuɬjul/ | delgai /delɡai/ | łigai /ɬiɡai/ | — | łiqay /ɬɪqɑj/ | 𓌉 /hedʒ/ | chighan /tʂiɢan/ |
| Schwarz | dulhgus /duɬɡus/ | delzen /delzen/ | diłhił /diɬhiɬ/ | — | — | 𓆎𓅓 /kem/ | khara /kʰara/ |
| Grün | dultlʼuz /dutɬʼuz/ | dzeretłʼes látʼį /dzeretɬʼes látʼĩ/ | dotłʼizh /dotɬʼiʒ/ | — | łitsow /ɬitsow/ | 𓇅 /wadʒ/ | noghon /noɣon/ |
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