Noongar wangkiny
Noongar
Pama-Nyunga
Noongar (auch Nyungar, Whadjuk, Wadjak) ist die Sprache des Noongar-Volkes, der traditionellen Eigentümer der südwestlichen Ecke Westaustraliens (von Geraldton südwärts bis Esperance und Albany). Die Noongar-Nation umfasst 14 Untergruppen (Whadjuk, Yued, Ballardong, Wilman, Kaneang, Wardandi, Nyaki Nyaki, Bibbulmun, Pibelmen, Pinjareb, Wudjari, Mineng, Goreng, Njungar), die untereinander verständliche Noongar-Varietäten sprechen. Stark von der Kolonisierung betroffen (die Noongar-Gemeinschaften in Perth hatten ab 1829 europäischen Kontakt), war die Sprache fast ausgestorben, doch das Noongar Boodjar Language Centre und der South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council führen seit den 1990er Jahren eine aktive Wiederbelebung an. Heute gibt es etwa 370 fließende Sprecher und etwa 3.000 teilweise Lernende; Noongar wird an einigen Schulen in Perth unterrichtet.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Noongar: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Pama-Nyunga
| Bedeutung | Noongar | Pintupi-Luritja | Martu Wangka | Pitjantjatjara | Walmajarri | Nhanda | Lardil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | kep /kep/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ | nguka /ŋuka/ |
| Feuer | kaarl /kaːɻl/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | warla /waɻla/ | nyuda /ɲuda/ |
| Sonne | ngangk /ŋaŋk/ | tjintu /cintu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | warrka /waɾka/ |
| Mond | miyak /mijak/ | pira /piɻa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | pira /piɻa/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ |
| Stern | djinda /dʒinda/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | indiya /indija/ | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ |
| Nacht | kedalak /kedalak/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ | maru /maru/ | nata /nata/ |
| Regen | booron /boːɻon/ | — | — | mina /ˈmina/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | pundu /pundu/ | — |
| Wind | marr /maɾ/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | — |
| Erde | boodja /budʒa/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ | — | — |
| Stein | boya /boja/ | puḻi /puɭi/ | yapu /japu/ | apu /apu/ | pamarr /ˈpamar/ | — | — |
| Berg | kard /kaɖ/ | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ | — | puḻi /ˈpuɭi/ | — | — | — |
| Meer | wardarn /waɖaɻn/ | yuru /juɻu/ | kujungurru /kucuŋuru/ | uṟu puḻka /uru puɭka/ | jawurlata /ˈɟawuɭata/ | — | — |
| Mutter | ngangk /ŋaŋk/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngama /ŋama/ |
| Vater | maam /maːm/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ |
| Tochter | nap /nap/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | — |
| Ich | ngany /ŋaɲ/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngada /ŋada/ |
| Du | noonook /nunuk/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ |
| Wir | ngalak /ŋalak/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | — /—/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ |
| Name | kwerl /kweɻl/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | nyunda /ɲunda/ |
| Kopf | kaat /kaːt/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ | — | — |
| Auge | mel /mel/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | mil /mil/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuwa /kuwa/ |
| Ohr | dwonga /dwoŋa/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pɪnɐ/ | pina /ˈpina/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | — |
| Nase | moolya /muːʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /ˈmulja/ | punul /ˈpunul/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | — |
| Mund | daa /daː/ | tjaa /caː/ | jaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | — | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | — |
| Zahn | ngorlak /ŋoɻlak/ | katiti /katiti/ | yirra /jira/ | katiti /katiti/ | lirra /lira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | kadma leman /kadma leman/ |
| Zunge | djaaliny /dʒaːliɲ/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ |
| Hand | mar /maɻ/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ | mara /maɻa/ | marlda /maɭda/ |
| Fuß | djen /dʒen/ | tjina /cina/ | jina /cina/ | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | jina /ˈɟina/ | yina /jina/ | jaa /dʒaː/ |
| Herz | koort /koːʈ/ | kututu /kututu/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | bulja /buldʒa/ |
| Knochen | kwetj /kʷec/ | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarrka /tarka/ | tarka /taɻka/ | kiji /kiɟi/ | mambu /mambu/ | kadma /kadma/ |
| Blut | ngoop /ŋup/ | milkali /milkali/ | miji /miɟi/ | milkali /milkali/ | nungu /nuŋu/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | kanda /kanda/ |
| Liebe | djaadjam /dʒaːdʒam/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | — /—/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ |
| Baum | boorn /boːɻn/ | punu /punu/ | warta /waʈa/ | punu /punu/ | mana /mana/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | thungal /θuŋal/ |
| Hund | dwert /dweɻt/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | ngawa /ŋawa/ |
| Katze | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | miyawu /mijawu/ | paka /paka/ | — /—/ |
| Fisch | djildjit /dʒilcit/ | piitji /piːʈi/ | yurta /juʈa/ | antipina /antipina/ | kapi /kapi/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | yaka /jaka/ |
| Vogel | djert /dʒeɻt/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ | — | — |
| Schmetterling | bindibindi /bindibindi/ | pintapinta /pintapinta/ | — | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | — |
| Ei | noorook /nuɻuk/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | kampiny /kampiɲ/ | — | — |
| Haus | miya /mija/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | ngambirr /ŋambir/ |
| Honig | ngook /ŋuk/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ | karluwari /kaɭuwaɻi/ | tjuratja /ˈcuɾaca/ | karlaka /ˈkaɭaka/ | — | — |
| Salz | djallam /dʒalam/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ | juulu /cuːlu/ | tjaltu /caltu/ | — | — | — |
| Wein | kawoon /kawun/ | wayina /wajina/ | wama /wama/ | waina /waina/ | wayin /ˈwajin/ | — | — |
| Buch | mili-mili /milimili/ | piipa /piːpa/ | mirlimirli /miɭimiɭi/ | nyiri /ɲiɻi/ | — | — | — |
| Essen | ngarn /ŋaɻn/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | jitha /dʒiθa/ |
| Trinken | ngarn /ŋaɻn/ | tjikini /cikini/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | tjikini /cikini/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | kurdama /kuɖama/ |
| Schlafen | bidjar /bidʒaɻ/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | — |
| Eins | keny /keɲ/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | layi /laji/ | kuyu /kuju/ | warnge /waɾŋe/ |
| Zwei | koodjal /kudʒal/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kujarra /kucara/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ |
| Drei | dambart /dambaʈ/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ | yurri /juri/ | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ |
| Vier | koodjal koodjal /kudʒal kudʒal/ | puupala /puːpala/ | puu /puː/ | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | — | — | — |
| Fünf | maar /maːɻ/ | payipala /pajipala/ | payip /pajip/ | kutjara maṉkurpa /kucaɻa maɳkuɻpa/ | — | — | — |
| Hallo | kaya /kaja/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Danke | yaangka /jaːŋka/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Gut | kwobidak /kwobidak/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | kuba /kuba/ |
| Neu | yinyang /jiɲaŋ/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | nyuwana /ɲuwana/ | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ | — | — |
| Rot | mirda /miɖa/ | yulpa /julpa/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | kandukan /kandukan/ |
| Weiß | djardak /dʒaɖak/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | — |
| Schwarz | moorn /moːɻn/ | maru /maɻu/ | — | maṟu /maɻu/ | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ | — | — |
| Grün | nodjam dordong /nodʒam doɖoŋ/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | ukiṟi-ukiṟi /ukiɻiukiɻi/ | — | — | — |
| Blau | wooyan /wujan/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | puluwana /puluwana/ | — | — | — |
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