Shingazidja
Komorisch
Niger-Kongo (Bantu, Sabaki-Sprachen)
Ngazidja-Komorisch, lokal Shingazidja genannt (ISO 639-3: zdj), ist eine Sabaki-Bantusprache, die auf Grande Comore, der größten Insel der Union der Komoren, gesprochen wird. Sie ist neben Shimwali, Shindzuani und Shimaore eine von 4 eng verwandten komorischen Sprachen; die linguistische Forschung unterscheidet sie jedoch vom Swahili und stuft sie innerhalb der komorischen Gruppe als vergleichsweise stark abweichend ein. Shingazidja ist die wichtigste Alltagssprache auf Grande Comore und gehört zum Shikomori, das neben Französisch und Arabisch Amtssprachenstatus in der Union besitzt. Die Sprache weist die für Bantusprachen typische Nominalklassen- und Kongruenzmorphologie auf und wird sowohl in lateinischer als auch in arabisch basierter Orthografie geschrieben, obwohl die Schreibweisen nicht vollständig standardisiert sind.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Komorisch: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
- Libralesso, Shingazidja vocabulary and lessons, shingazidja.free.fr (vocabulaire by theme; _cours/nombres); en.wiktionary Shingazidja lemmas citing ORELC (Observatoire des Relations Langue-Culture) lexicon (madji, dzinyo); spelling of ɓ/ɗ follows the Wiktionary/ORELC orthography (shiɓa, ɗiwara)
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Niger-Kongo (Bantu, Sabaki-Sprachen)
| Bedeutung | Komorisch | Maore-Komorisch | Swahili | Asu | Schambala | Sena | Nyamwezi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | madji /madʒi/ | maji /maʒi/ | maji /madʒi/ | mende /mende/ | mazi /mazi/ | madzi /madzi/ | minzi /minzi/ |
| Feuer | mro /mro/ | moro /moro/ | moto /ˈmoto/ | mshika /mʃika/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ |
| Sonne | djua /dʒua/ | jua /dʒua/ | jua /dʒua/ | idhuva /iðuʋa/ | zuwa /zuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ |
| Mond | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /ˈmwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | ṅwezi /ŋwezi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ |
| Stern | nyora /ɲora/ | nyora /ɲora/ | nyota /ˈɲota/ | nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ | ntondwe /ntondwe/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nsonda /nsonda/ |
| Nacht | masihu /masihu/ | uku /uku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | kilo /kilo/ | usiku /usiku/ | buziku /buziku/ |
| Regen | nvua /ⁿvua/ | vua /vua/ | mvua /ˈmvua/ | mvua /mvua/ | fula /fula/ | mvura /mvura/ | mbula /mbula/ |
| Wind | upepo /uˈpepo/ | pev̄o /peβo/ | upepo /uˈpepo/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ |
| Berg | mlima /mlima/ | mulima /mulima/ | mlima /ˈmlima/ | ntuvi /ntuvi/ | muima /muima/ | phiri /pʰiri/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ |
| Meer | bahari /bahari/ | ɓahari /ɓahari/ | bahari /baˈhari/ | bahari /bahari/ | bahali /bahali/ | bara /bara/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ |
| Mutter | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mai /mai/ | mayu /maju/ |
| Vater | baba /ɓaba/ | ɓaɓa /ɓaɓa/ | baba /ˈbaba/ | baba /baba/ | tate /tate/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ |
| Tochter | mwana-mshe /mwana mʃe/ | mwana mutrumushe /mwana mutrumuʃe/ | binti /binti/ | mwana wa kibora /mwana wa kibora/ | ṅwana ywa kindele /ŋwana jwa kindele/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ |
| Ich | wami /wami/ | wami /wami/ | mimi /ˈmimi/ | mine /mine/ | imi /imi/ | ine /ine/ | nene /ˈnene/ |
| Du | wawe /wawe/ | wawe /wawe/ | wewe /ˈwewe/ | uwe /uwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ |
| Wir | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | sisi /ˈsisi/ | uswi /uswi/ | ishwi /iʃwi/ | ife /ife/ | iswe /iswe/ |
| Name | dzina /dzina/ | dzina /dzina/ | jina /ˈdʒina/ | izina /izina/ | zina /zina/ | dzina /dzina/ | lina /ˈlina/ |
| Mensch | mndru /mndʳu/ | mutru /mutɾu/ | mtu /ˈmtu/ | mntu /mntu/ | mntu /mntu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munhu /munhu/ |
| Kopf | hitswa /hitswa/ | shitswa /ʃitswa/ | kichwa /ˈkitʃwa/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | nsolo /nsolo/ | mutwe /mutwe/ |
| Auge | dzitso /dzitso/ | dzitso /dzitso/ | jicho /dʒitʃo/ | iiso /iːso/ | zisho /ziʃo/ | diso /diso/ | liso /liso/ |
| Ohr | shishio /ʃiʃio/ | kio /kio/ | sikio /sikio/ | isikio /isikio/ | shikio /ʃikio/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | itwi /itwi/ |
| Mund | hanywa /haɲwa/ | hanyo /haɲo/ | mdomo /mˈɗomo/ | momo /momo/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | mulomo /mulomo/ |
| Zahn | dzinyo /dziɲo/ | dzino /dzino/ | jino /dʒino/ | jino /dʒino/ | zino /zino/ | dzino /dzino/ | lino /lino/ |
| Zunge | ulime /ulime/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | lirimi /lirimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| Hand | mhono /mhono/ | muhono /muhono/ | mkono /mˈkono/ | mkono /mkono/ | mkono /mkono/ | nkono /nkono/ | kukono /kukono/ |
| Fuß | mndu /mndu/ | mundru /mundɾu/ | mguu /m̩ˈɠuː/ | ivunda /ivunda/ | mulundi /mulundi/ | mwendo /mwendo/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ |
| Herz | muo /muo/ | umo /umo/ | moyo /mojo/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ | moyo /mojo/ | ntima /ntima/ | moyo /mojo/ |
| Knochen | shiɓa /ʃiɓa/ | shiɓa /ʃiɓa/ | mfupa /mfupa/ | ivindi /ivindi/ | vuha /vuha/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | iguha /iɡuha/ |
| Blut | damu /damu/ | damu /damu/ | damu /damu/ | sakame /sakame/ | mpome /mpome/ | malopa /malopa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ |
| Kacke | madzi /madzi/ | — | Kinyesi /kiˈɲesi/ | — | mavi /mavi/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ | maafi /maːfi/ |
| Liebe | mahaba /mahaba/ | mahaba /mahaba/ | upendo /uˈpendo/ | lumba /lumba/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | kufuna /kufuna/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ |
| Baum | mri /mri/ | muri /muri/ | mti /ˈmti/ | mti /mti/ | mti /mti/ | muti /muti/ | muti /muti/ |
| Hund | mɓwa /mɓwa/ | mbwa /ᵐbwa/ | mbwa /ᵐbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | kuli /kuli/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| Katze | paha /paha/ | paka /paka/ | paka /ˈpaka/ | paka /paka/ | nyau /ɲau/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ |
| Fisch | nfi /ⁿfi/ | fi /fi/ | samaki /samaki/ | samaki /samaki/ | samaki /samaki/ | omba /omba/ | somba /soːmba/ |
| Vogel | nuni /nuni/ | nyunyi /ɲuɲi/ | ndege /ndeɡe/ | ideghe /ideɣe/ | deghe /deɣe/ | mbalame /mbalame/ | noni /noni/ |
| Ei | djwai /dʒwai/ | jwai /dʒwai/ | yai /ˈjai/ | igi /iɡi/ | tagi /taɡi/ | dzai /dzai/ | igi /iɡi/ |
| Pferd | farasi /farasi/ | farasi /farasi/ | farasi /faˈrasi/ | farasi /farasi/ | faashi /faːʃi/ | kavalo /kavalo/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| Haus | nyumba /ɲũba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ |
| Milch | dziwa /dziwa/ | dziya /dzija/ | maziwa /maˈziwa/ | mavee /maveː/ | mele /mele/ | nkaka /nkaka/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ |
| Honig | ndizi ya nyoshi /ⁿdizi ja ɲoʃi/ | ngizi /ŋizi/ | asali /aˈsali/ | nzoke /nzoke/ | woki /woki/ | uci /utʃi/ | buuki /buːki/ |
| Salz | shingo /ʃiŋɡo/ | shingo /ʃiŋɡo/ | chumvi /tʃumvi/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munu /munu/ |
| Reis | maele /maele/ | — | mchele /mˈtʃele/ | — | muhunga /muhuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | — |
| Eisen | shuma /ʃuma/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | chuma /tʃuma/ | kighera /kiɣera/ | kiama /kiama/ | utale /utale/ | kisinza /kisinza/ |
| Rad | ɗiwara /ɗiwara/ | — | gurudumu /ɡuruˈdumu/ | — | — | roda /roda/ | — |
| Buch | shio /ʃio/ | shio /ʃio/ | kitabu /kiˈtabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ |
| Essen | hula /hula/ | ula /ula/ | kula /ˈkula/ | kurya /kurja/ | kuja /kuɟa/ | kudya /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| Trinken | hunwa /hunwa/ | unwa /unwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| Schlafen | ulala /ulala/ | ulala /ulala/ | kulala /kulala/ | kushinjia /kuʃindʒia/ | kugosha /kuɡoʃa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kulala /kulala/ |
| Eins | montsi /montsi/ | moja /moʒa/ | moja /modʒa/ | imwe /imwe/ | ṅwenga /ŋwenɡa/ | posi /posi/ | imo /imo/ |
| Zwei | mbili /ᵐbili/ | mbili /ᵐbili/ | mbili /mˈbili/ | avili /aβili/ | mbili /mbili/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ | ibili /iβili/ |
| Drei | ndraru /ⁿdʳaru/ | traru /tɾaɾu/ | tatu /tatu/ | adatu /adatu/ | katatu /katatu/ | pitatu /pitatu/ | idatu /idatu/ |
| Vier | nne /nːe/ | nne /nːe/ | nne /nːe/ | — | kane /kaːne/ | pinai /pinai/ | inne /inːe/ |
| Fünf | ntsanu /ⁿtsanu/ | tsano /tsano/ | tano /ˈtano/ | — | kashano /kaʃano/ | xanu /ʃanu/ | itaano /itaːno/ |
| Hundert | djana /dʒana/ | mia /mia/ | mia /ˈmia/ | ighana /iɣana/ | gana /ɡana/ | dzana /dzana/ | igana /iɡana/ |
| Hallo | eyavo /ejavo/ | Jeje /dʒedʒe/ | habari /haˈbari/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ | — /—/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | mwadita /mwadita/ |
| Danke | marahaba /marahaba/ | marahaba /marahaːba/ | asante /aˈsante/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ | asante /asante/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ |
| Gut | ndjema /ⁿdʒema/ | ndjema /ndʒema/ | nzuri /ˈnzuri/ | mwamba /mwamba/ | mtana /mtana/ | nadidi /nadidi/ | soga /soɡa/ |
| Rot | nyekundu /ɲekundu/ | ndzukundru /ndzukundɾu/ | nyekundu /ɲekundu/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | funga /funɡa/ | laluku /laluku/ |
| Tee | tshai /tʃai/ | — | chai /tʃai/ | — | — | xaya /ʃaja/ | — |
| Kaffee | kafe /kafe/ | — | kahawa /kaˈhawa/ | — | — | kafe /kafe/ | — |
| Zucker | sukari /sukari/ | — | sukari /suˈkari/ | — | — | xuka /ʃuka/ | — |
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