Chilunda
Lunda
Niger-Kongo (Atlantik-Kongo, Benue-Congo, Bantu, Guthrie zone L.52)
Lunda oder Chilunda ist eine Bantusprache der Guthrie-Zone L.52, die im Grenzland gesprochen wird, wo Sambias Nordwestprovinz auf Angola und die DR Kongo trifft. Ihre Sprecher sind die Lunda-Ndembu, deren rituelles Leben durch Victor Turners Feldforschung in den 1950er-Jahren in der Ethnologie berühmt wurde. Sie ist eine typische Bantusprache mit einem vollständigen Nominalklassensystem — kawa „Hund“, Plural tuwa, mutondu „Baum“, Plural nyitondu, katumbwa „Stern“, Plural tutumbwa — und ihre Orthographie ist unter den sambischen Sprachen dadurch auffällig, dass sie den Buchstaben ŋ verwendet (Nzambi „Gott“, kukeŋa „lieben“, itaŋwa „Sonne“). Lunda besitzt eine vollständige Bibel (1962, überarbeitet 2004) und wird in Schulen und im Rundfunk verwendet, doch die alltägliche Lexikographie ist dünn: kein umfangreiches Lunda-Wörterbuch ist frei online verfügbar, sodass ein großer Teil des modernen Wortschatzes in öffentlichen Quellen nicht dokumentiert ist. Die Weitergabe bleibt in den ländlichen Distrikten Mwinilunga und Zambezi stark.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Lunda: 87 Kernwörter
chocolate
wayifayi
Quellen
- Lunda-Ndembu Bible, Mukanda Wajila Wanzambi (2004), bible.com version 3305 (LNB04), and Mukanda waNzambi (1962), bible.com 3090 (water meji is the 1962 spelling, menji in 2004); English Wiktionary Lunda (meji "water"); ASJP LUNDA / LUNDA_1 / LUNDA_2 (confirmation). Standard dictionary not online: Fisher, M.K. (1985) Lunda-Ndembu Dictionary, Lusaka; White, C.M.N. (1957) A Lunda-English Vocabulary
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Niger-Kongo (Atlantik-Kongo, Benue-Congo, Bantu, Guthrie zone L.52)
| Bedeutung | Lunda | Luvale | Luba-Kasai | Kimbundu | Kaonde | Bemba | Chichewa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | meji /medʒi/ | meya /meja/ | mâyi /maːji/ | menha /meɲa/ | mema /mema/ | amenshi /amenʃi/ | madzi /madzi/ |
| Feuer | kesi /kesi/ | kakahya /kakahja/ | kapia /kapia/ | tubia /tubja/ | mujilo /mudʒilo/ | umulilo /umulilo/ | moto /moto/ |
| Sonne | itaŋwa /itaŋwa/ | likumbi /likumbi/ | dîba /diːba/ | dikumbi /dikumbi/ | juba /dʒuba/ | akasuba /akasuba/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ |
| Mond | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | ngondo /ŋɡondo/ | mbeji /mbeʒi/ | ng'ondo /ŋondo/ | umweshi /umweʃi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ |
| Stern | katumbwa /katumbwa/ | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ | mutoto /mutoto/ | tetembwa /teˈtembwa/ | ntaanda /ntaːnda/ | intanda /intanda/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ |
| Nacht | wufuku /wufuku/ | ufuku /ufuku/ | butuku /butuku/ | usuku /usuku/ | bufuku /bufuku/ | ubushiku /ubuʃiku/ | usiku /usiku/ |
| Regen | nvula /nvula/ | vula /vula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mvula /mvula/ | mvula /mvula/ | imfula /imˈfula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ |
| Schnee | — /—/ | mbundu /mbundu/ | neje /neʒe/ | neve /neve/ | sino /sino/ | ubunga bwa mfula /ubuŋɡa bwa mfula/ | chipale chofewa /tʃipale tʃofewa/ |
| Wind | mpepela /mpepela/ | peho /peho/ | tshipepele /tʃipepele/ | kitembu /kitembu/ | lubesha /lubeʃa/ | umwela /umwela/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ |
| Erde | iseki /iseki/ | mavu /mavu/ | buloba /buloba/ | mavu /mavu/ | mushiji /muʃidʒi/ | umushili /umuʃili/ | dothi /ˈdotʰi/ |
| Stein | ilola /ilola/ | lilolwa /lilolwa/ | dibue /diˈbwe/ | ditadi /ditadi/ | jibwe /dʒibwe/ | ibwe /iˈbwe/ | mwala /ˈmwala/ |
| Berg | mpidi /mpidi/ | pili /pili/ | mukuna /mukuna/ | mulundu /mulundu/ | mutumba /mutumba/ | ulupili /ulupili/ | phiri /ˈpʰiɾi/ |
| Meer | kaluŋalwiji /kaluŋalwidʒi/ | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ | mbuwu /mbuwu/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | bemba /bemba/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ |
| Mutter | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mâmu /maːmu/ | mama /mama/ | bamama /bamama/ | bamayo /bamajo/ | amayi /amaji/ |
| Vater | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tâtu /taːtu/ | tata /tata/ | bataata /bataːta/ | bataata /bataːta/ | abambo /abambo/ |
| Tochter | mwana wamumbanda /mwana wamumbanda/ | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ | muana wa bakaji /muana wa bakaʒi/ | mona a muhatu /mona a muhatu/ | mwana wamukazhi /mwana wamukaʒi/ | umwana mwanakashi /umwana mwanakaʃi/ | mwana wamkazi /mwana wamkazi/ |
| Ich | ami /ami/ | ami /ami/ | meme /meme/ | eme /eme/ | amiwa /amiwa/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ |
| Du | eyi /eji/ | ove /ove/ | wewe /wewe/ | eie /eje/ | obewa /obewa/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Wir | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ | tuetu /tuetu/ | etu /etu/ | atweba /atweba/ | ifwe /ifwe/ | ife /ife/ |
| Name | ijina /idʒina/ | lijina /liˈʒina/ | dîna /diːna/ | dijina /diˈʒina/ | jizhina /dʒiʒina/ | ishina /iʃina/ | dzina /dzina/ |
| Mensch | muntu /muntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ |
| Kopf | mutu /mutu/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutu /mutu/ | mutue /mutue/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | umutwe /umutwe/ | mutu /mutu/ |
| Auge | disu /disu/ | liso /liso/ | dîsu /diːsu/ | disu /disu/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | ilinso /ilinso/ | diso /diso/ |
| Ohr | itu /itu/ | litwitwi /litwitwi/ | ditshu /ditʃu/ | ditui /ditui/ | kutwi /kutwi/ | ukutwi /ukutwi/ | khutu /kʰutu/ |
| Nase | izulu /izulu/ | lizulu /lizulu/ | diulu /diulu/ | dizulu /dizulu/ | moona /moːna/ | umona /umona/ | mphuno /mˈpʰuno/ |
| Mund | kanwa /kanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | mukana /mukana/ | dikanu /dikanu/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | kamwa /ˈkamʷa/ |
| Zahn | iji /idʒi/ | lizo /lizo/ | dinu /dinu/ | dizu /dizu/ | jiino /dʒiːno/ | ilino /ilino/ | dzino /dzino/ |
| Zunge | idimi /idimi/ | limi /limi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | dimi /dimi/ | lujimi /ludʒimi/ | ululimi /ululimi/ | lilime /lilime/ |
| Hand | chikasa /tʃikasa/ | livoko /livoko/ | tshianza /tʃianza/ | lukwaku /lukwaku/ | kuboko /kuboko/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | dzanja /dzandʒa/ |
| Fuß | mwendu /mwendu/ | lihinji /lihindʒi/ | dikasa /dikasa/ | kinama /kinama/ | kuulu /kuːlu/ | ulukasa /ulukasa/ | phazi /ˈpʰazí/ |
| Herz | muchima /mutʃima/ | mutima /mutima/ | mutshima /mutʃima/ | muxima /muʃima/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | umutima /umutima/ | mtima /mtima/ |
| Knochen | ifwaha /ifwaha/ | lifuwa /lifuwa/ | mufuba /mufuba/ | kifuba /kifuba/ | kupa /kupa/ | ifupa /ifupa/ | fupa /fupa/ |
| Blut | mashi /maʃi/ | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | manhinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | umulopa /umulopa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ |
| Liebe | kukeŋa /kukeŋa/ | zangi /zaŋɡi/ | dinanga /dinaŋɡa/ | henda /henda/ | butemwe /butemwe/ | ukutemwa /ukutemwa/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ |
| Baum | mutondu /mutondu/ | mutondo /mutondo/ | mutshi /mutʃi/ | muxi /muʃi/ | kichi /kitʃi/ | icimuti /itʃimuti/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ |
| Hund | kawa /kawa/ | kawa /kawa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | kabwa /kabwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | galu /ɡalu/ |
| Katze | — /—/ | katako /katako/ | nyao /ɲao/ | kasalu /kasalu/ | kapuso /kapuso/ | pushi /puʃi/ | mphaka /mpʰaka/ |
| Fisch | inshi /inʃi/ | shi /ʃi/ | mushipa /muʃipa/ | mbiji /mbiʒi/ | jisabi /dʒisabi/ | isabi /isabi/ | nsomba /nsomba/ |
| Vogel | kada /kada/ | kajila /kadʒila/ | nyunyu /ɲuɲu/ | njila /ndʒila/ | ng'onyi /ŋoɲi/ | icuni /itʃuni/ | mbalame /mɓaˈlame/ |
| Schmetterling | ipupwila /ipupwila/ | kauyauya /kaujauja/ | tshibiyibiyi /tʃibijibiji/ | kimbiambia /kimbjambja/ | kipupulwa /kipupulwa/ | icipelebesha /itʃipelebeːʃa/ | gulugufe /ɡuluˈɡufe/ |
| Ei | iteta /iteta/ | liulu /liulu/ | diyi /diji/ | diiaki /dijaki/ | jike /dʒike/ | ilini /ilini/ | dzira /dzira/ |
| Bär | bera /bera/ | ulusu /ulusu/ | — | ulusu /ulusu/ | mbeyala /mbejala/ | bea /bea/ | — |
| Pferd | kawalu /kawalu/ | kavalu /kavalu/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | mbili /mbili/ | kabalwe /kabalwe/ | hatchi /hatʃʰi/ |
| Haus | itala /itala/ | zuvo /zuvo/ | nzubu /nzubu/ | inzo /inzo/ | nzubo /nzubo/ | ingʼanda /iŋːanda/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| Milch | mayeli /majeli/ | mavele /mavele/ | mabele /mabele/ | lete /lete/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | umukaka /umukaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ |
| Honig | wuchi /wutʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | buitshi /buitʃi/ | uiki /wiki/ | buki /buki/ | ubuci /ubutʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| Salz | muŋwa /muŋwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | luepu /luepu/ | mungua /muŋɡwa/ | mukele /mukele/ | umucele /umutʃele/ | mchere /mtʃere/ |
| Wein | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | binyu /biɲu/ | umwangashi /umwaŋɡaʃi/ | vinyo /viɲo/ |
| Reis | losu /losu/ | loso /loso/ | losa /losa/ | loso /loso/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | umupunga /umupuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| Schokolade | chocolate | — | shokola | — | — | chokoleti | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ |
| Eisen | chikuŋu /tʃikuŋu/ | fwelu /fwelu/ | tshiamu /tʃiamu/ | felu /felu/ | kapotwe /kapotwe/ | icela /iˈtʃela/ | chitsulo /tʃiˈtsulo/ |
| Rad | kafumbu /kafumbu/ | lifumbo /lifumbo/ | lukata /lukata/ | dilola /dilola/ | kitanga /kitaŋɡa/ | umupeto /umupeto/ | gudumu /ɡudumu/ |
| Buch | mukanda /mukanda/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | divulu /divulu/ | buku /buku/ | icitabo /itʃitabo/ | buku /ˈbuku/ |
| Essen | kudya /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kudia /kudia/ | kudya /kudja/ | kuja /kudʒa/ | ukulya /ukulja/ | kudya /kudja/ |
| Trinken | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunua /kunua/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kutoma /kutoma/ | ukunwa /ukunwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ |
| Schlafen | kukama /kukama/ | kusavala /kusavala/ | kulala /kulala/ | kuzeka /kuzeka/ | kulaala /kulaːla/ | ukulaala /ukulaːla/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ |
| Eins | wumu /wumu/ | mwe /mwe/ | umue /umue/ | moxi /moʃi/ | umo /umo/ | cimo /tʃimo/ | chimodzi /tʃimodzi/ |
| Zwei | ayedi /ajedi/ | vali /vali/ | ibidi /ibidi/ | iadi /jaːdi/ | babiji /babidʒi/ | fibili /fibili/ | awiri /awiri/ |
| Drei | satu /satu/ | tatu /tatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | basatu /basatu/ | fitatu /fitatu/ | zitatu /zitatu/ |
| Vier | wana /wana/ | wana /wana/ | inai /inai/ | uana /wana/ | bana /bana/ | fine /fine/ | zinayi /zinaji/ |
| Fünf | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | itanu /itanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | batanu /batanu/ | fisano /fisano/ | sanu /sanu/ |
| Hundert | nkulakaji /nkulakadʒi/ | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ | lukama /lukama/ | hama /hama/ | kitota /kitota/ | umwanda /umwanda/ | zana /zana/ |
| Hallo | — /—/ | mwane /mwane/ | moyo /mojo/ | nga ku menekena /ŋɡa ku menekena/ | mwapoñai /mwapoɲai/ | muli shani /muli ʃani/ | moni /moni/ |
| Danke | nasakilili /nasakilili/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ | tuasakidila /tuasakidila/ | nga ku sakidila /ŋɡa ku sakidila/ | nasanta /nasanta/ | natotela /natotela/ | zikomo /zikomo/ |
| Gut | chachiwahi /tʃatʃiwahi/ | mwaza /mwaza/ | impe /impe/ | kiambote /kiambote/ | kyawama /kjawama/ | cisuma /tʃisuma/ | chabwino /tʃabwino/ |
| Neu | chachiha /tʃatʃiha/ | chihya /tʃihja/ | mupia /mupia/ | kiobe /kjobe/ | kipya /kipja/ | cipya /tʃipja/ | chatsopano /tʃatsopano/ |
| Rot | chinana /tʃinana/ | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ | kunze /kunze/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | chila /tʃila/ | kashika /kaʃika/ | chofiira /tʃofiːra/ |
| Weiß | chitooka /tʃitoːka/ | chitoma /tʃitoma/ | toke /toke/ | kuzela /kuzela/ | toka /toka/ | buuta /buːta/ | yoyera /joˈjeɾa/ |
| Blau | wuzeeli /wuzeːli/ | — | fikuluke /fikuluke/ | mulombe /mulombe/ | — | — | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ |
| Computer | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | ordinatere /ordinatere/ | komputadolo /komputadolo/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| Wi-Fi | wayifayi | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tee | tii /tiː/ | tiyi /tiji/ | tshiayi /tʃiaji/ | xá /ʃa/ | — | tii /tiː/ | tiyi /ˈtiji/ |
| Kaffee | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ | kafé /kaˈfe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| Zucker | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | nsukadi /nsukadi/ | sukidi /suˈkidi/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| 99 | makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana /makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana/ | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ | makumi tshitema ne tshitema /makumi tʃitema ne tʃitema/ | makuinhi ivua ni ivua /makwiɲi ivwa ni ivwa/ | makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina /makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina/ | amakumi pabula na pabula /amakumi pabula na pabula/ | makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi /makumi asanu ndi anaji mpʰambu zisanu ndi zinaji/ |
Seite 1/10
Die interaktive Karte öffnen: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Teil von LangMap — einem Projekt zur Sprachvisualisierung. Dies ist eine statische, crawlbare Zusammenfassung; die interaktiven Karten bieten Ausspracheaudio, Filter und eine Globusansicht.
Erstellt von Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · LangMap Startseite