Hñähñu
Otomí
oto-mangue (Otomian)
L’otomí (Hñähñu) è una lingua oto-mangue del Messico centrale. Gli Otomí sono uno dei principali popoli precolombiani dell’altopiano centrale e abitavano la regione prima dei parlanti nahuatl. La lingua ha un ricco sistema tonale e numerose consonanti nasali.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in otomí
chocolate
computadora
wifi
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: oto-mangue (Otomian)
| Significato | Otomí | Otomi di Querétaro | Mazahua | Shipibo-Conibo | Kuna di San Blas | Aymara | Bribri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | dehe /dehe/ | dehe /tehe/ | ndeje /ndehe/ | jene /hɨnɨ/ | di /di/ | uma /uma/ | díʼ /díʔ/ |
| Fuoco | tsibi /tsibi/ | tsibi /tsibi/ | sibi /sibi/ | chii /tʃiː/ | so /so/ | nina /nina/ | böʼ /bøʔ/ |
| Sole | hyadi /hjadi/ | hyadi /hjadi/ | jyarü /hjaɾɨ/ | bari /bari/ | dad /tad/ | inti /inti/ | diwö /diwø/ |
| Luna | zänä /zãnã/ | zänä /zãnã/ | zana /zana/ | oxe /oʂɨ/ | nii /niː/ | phaxsi /pʰaχsi/ | siʼwö /siʔwø/ |
| Stella | tsøhø /tsøhø/ | tsꞌe /tsʼe/ | seje /sehe/ | wishti /wiʃtĩ/ | niisgwa /niːskwa/ | warawara /waɾawaɾa/ | bëkwö /bəkwø/ |
| Notte | xui /ʃui/ | nxui /nʃui/ | xomü /ʃomɨ/ | yame /jamɨ/ | mutik /mutik/ | aruma /aruma/ | nañewe /naɲewe/ |
| Pioggia | däʼye /dãʔje/ | — | dyebe /djebe/ | oi /oi/ | — | jallu /ˈxaʎu/ | ka̱li̱ /kãlĩ/ |
| Neve | tse̲ /tsɛ/ | tꞌaxtse̱ /tʼaʃtsɛ/ | xitsji /ʃitsʰi/ | — | — | khunu /kʰunu/ | — |
| Vento | ndähi /ndãhi/ | ndähi /ndæhi/ | ndajma /ndahma/ | niwe /niwɨ/ | burwa /burwa/ | thaya /ˈtʰaja/ | siwa̱ʼ /siwãʔ/ |
| Terra | hai /hai/ | hai /hai/ | jõmü /hõmɨ/ | mai /mai/ | napa /napa/ | uraqi /uɾaqi/ | íyök /íjøk/ |
| Pietra | do /do/ | do /do/ | ndojo /ndoho/ | makan /makan/ | akwa /akwa/ | qala /ˈqala/ | ák /ák/ |
| Montagna | tʼøhø /tʼøhø/ | tꞌoho /tʼoho/ | tʼeje /tʼehe/ | manan /manan/ | yar /jaɾ/ | qullu /quʎu/ | ka̱bata /kãbata/ |
| Mare | lamä /lamã/ | ñhonthe /ɲ̥ontʰe/ | mar /maɾ/ | aniparo /anipaɾo/ | demar /temaɾ/ | lamara /lamara/ | — |
| Madre | nänä /nãnã/ | mu /mu/ | nana /nana/ | tita /tita/ | nan /nan/ | mama /mama/ | amiʼ /amiʔ/ |
| Padre | dada /dada/ | dada /dada/ | tata /tata/ | papa /papa/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | yë́ /jə́/ |
| Figlia | tʼixu /tʼiʃu/ | tꞌinxu /tʼinʃu/ | xuntʼi /ʃuntʼi/ | bake ainbo /bake ãĩbo/ | sisgwa /sisɡwa/ | phucha /pʰutʃa/ | alà busi /ala busi/ |
| Io | nugä /nuɡã/ | nugä /nuɡæ/ | nutsʼko /nutsʼko/ | ea /ea/ | an /an/ | naya /naja/ | yeʼ /jeʔ/ |
| Tu | nuʼi /nuʔi/ | nuꞌi /nuʔi/ | nutskʼe /nutskʼe/ | mia /mia/ | be /pe/ | juma /xuma/ | beʼ /beʔ/ |
| Noi | nugähʉ / nugähe /nuɡãhɨ / nuɡãhe/ | nugähu / nugähe /nuɡæhu / nuɡæhe/ | nuzgöji / nuzgöjme /nuzɣøhi / nuzɣøhme/ | noa /noa/ | anmar /anmar/ | jiwasa / nanaka /xiwasa / nanaka/ | seʼ / saʼ /seʔ / saʔ/ |
| Nome | thuhu /tʰũhũ/ | thuuhu /tʰũːhũ/ | chjuʼu /tʃʰũʔũ/ | jane /hanɨ/ | nug /nuk/ | suti /suti/ | kie /kie/ |
| Persona | jäʼi /hãʔi/ | jäꞌi /hãʔi/ | nte /nte/ | joni /honi/ | dule /tule/ | jaqi /xaqi/ | pëʼ /pəʔ/ |
| Testa | ñä /ɲã/ | ñä /ɲã/ | ñi /ɲi/ | mapo /mapo/ | nono /nono/ | pʼiqi /pʼiqi/ | wö́kir /wǿkiɾ/ |
| Occhio | da /da/ | da /da/ | chö /tʃø/ | bero /bɨɾo/ | ibya /ibja/ | nayra /najɾa/ | wöbla /wøbla/ |
| Orecchio | gu /ɡu/ | gu /ɡu/ | ngõʼõ /ŋɡõʔõ/ | pabíki /pabiki/ | uaduk /uaduk/ | jinchu /xintʃu/ | kukuö̀ /kukuø/ |
| Naso | xiñu /ʃiɲu/ | — | — | rekin /ɾɨkin/ | asu /asu/ | nasa /ˈnasa/ | — |
| Bocca | ne /ne/ | ne /ne/ | neʼe /neʔe/ | kexa /kɨʂa/ | kaya /kaja/ | laka /ˈlaka/ | ajkö̀ /ahkø/ |
| Dente | tsʼi /tsʼi/ | tsꞌi /tsʼi/ | sʼibi /sʼibi/ | xeta /ʂɨta/ | nugar /nuɡar/ | lakʼa /lakʼa/ | akà /aka/ |
| Lingua | jäne /hãne/ | xäne /ʃɐne/ | cʼijñi /kʼihɲi/ | jana /hana/ | kuabin /kuabin/ | laxra /laχra/ | kuʼ /kuʔ/ |
| Mano | ʼye /ʔje/ | ꞌye /ʔje/ | ye /je/ | meken /mɨkɨn/ | arigan /aɾiɡan/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | ulà /ula/ |
| Piede | wa /wa/ | wa /wa/ | ngua /ŋɡwa/ | tae /taɨ/ | nag /nak/ | kayu /kaju/ | klö̀ /klø/ |
| Cuore | mu̲i /mɨi/ | mui /mui/ | müʼbü /mɨʔbɨ/ | joínti /hoˈinti/ | kurgin /kuɾɡin/ | chuyma /tʃujma/ | sûʼ /suʔ/ |
| Osso | ndoʼyo /ndoʔjo/ | ndoꞌyo /ndoʔjo/ | ndotyʼe /ndotjʔe/ | xao /ʂao/ | kar /kaɾ/ | chʼakha /tʃʼakʰa/ | diché /ditʃé/ |
| Sangue | ji /hi/ | khi /kʰi/ | kjii /kʰiʔi/ | jimi /himi/ | abe /abe/ | wila /wila/ | pë́ /pə́/ |
| Amore | mädi /mãdi/ | mädi /mãdi/ | sʼiya /sʼija/ | noi /noi/ | sabbi /sabːi/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | shkö /ʃkø/ |
| Albero | za /za/ | za /za/ | za /za/ | jiwi /hiwi/ | sappi /sapːi/ | quqa /quqa/ | kál /kál/ |
| Cane | ʼyo /ʔjo/ | ꞌyo /ʔjo/ | dyoʼo /djoʔo/ | ochiti /otʃiti/ | achu /atʃu/ | anu /anu/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ |
| Gatto | mixi /miʃi/ | mishi /miʃi/ | mishi /miʃi/ | mishito /miʃito/ | miji /midʒi/ | phisi /pʰisi/ | mishi /miʃi/ |
| Pesce | hua /hwa/ | xwa /ʃwa/ | jmõʼõ /xmõʔõ/ | yapa /japa/ | ua /ua/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | nima /nima/ |
| Uccello | tsʼintsʼu̲ /tsʼintsʼɨ/ | tsꞌintsꞌu /tsʼintsʼu/ | sʼü /sʼɨ/ | isa /isa/ | sikwi /sikwi/ | jamachʼi /xamatʃʼi/ | dù /du/ |
| Farfalla | tu̲xu̲mu /tɨʃɨmu/ | — | — | pëpë /pɨ̃pɨ̃/ | — | pilpintu /pilpintu/ | kuaʼkua /kuaʔkua/ |
| Uovo | mädo /mãdo/ | tꞌaxi /tʼaʃi/ | blanquillo /blaŋˈkijo/ | bachi /batʃi/ | — | kʼawna /kʼawna/ | sia̱ʼ /siãʔ/ |
| Orso | ʼmuhu /ʔmuhu/ | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ | wiob /wiob/ | jukumari /xukumaɾi/ | — |
| Cavallo | fani /fani/ | fani /fani/ | pjadü /pʰadɨ/ | kabayo /kabajo/ | moli /moli/ | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | kabaio /kabaio/ |
| Casa | ngu /ŋɡu/ | ngu /ŋɡu/ | ngumü /ŋɡumɨ/ | xobo /ʂobo/ | nega /neɡa/ | uta /uta/ | u /u/ |
| Latte | ʼba /ʔba/ | ꞌba /ʔba/ | bʼaa /bʼaː/ | xoma /ʂoma/ | nunis /nunis/ | millkʼi /miʎkʼi/ | tsuʼdiö /tsuʔdiø/ |
| Miele | tʼafi /tʼafi/ | tꞌafi /tʔafi/ | õtʼapjü ngüjnü /õtʼapʰɨ ŋɡɨhnɨ/ | bona jene /bona hɨnɨ/ | achanis /atʃanis/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | bulali /bulali/ |
| Sale | u /u/ | u /u/ | õʼõ /õʔõ/ | tashi /taʃi/ | balu /palu/ | jayu /ˈxaju/ | dayë /dajə/ |
| Vino | vinu /ˈbinu/ | ixkatꞌafi /iʃkatʼafi/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /vino/ | vino /ˈbino/ |
| Riso | arros /aros/ | — | — | aros /aɾos/ | oros /oɾos/ | arusa /aɾusa/ | àrros /aros/ |
| Cioccolato | chocolate | — | — | — | — | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — |
| Ferro | bo̲jä /bøhã/ | bojä /bohã/ | — | yami /jami/ | esgoro /esɡoɾo/ | qillaya /qiʎaja/ | — |
| Ruota | rweda /ɾweda/ | — | — | karotae /kaɾotae/ | yanda /janda/ | rueda /ɾweda/ | — |
| Seta | seda /seda/ | — | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ |
| Libro | he̲ʼmi /hɛʔmi/ | heꞌmi /heʔmi/ | libro /ˈlibɾo/ | kirika /kiɾika/ | garda /ɡaɾda/ | panka /panka/ | ayë́jkuö /ajə́hkuø/ |
| Mangiare | ñuni /ɲuni/ | shi /ʃi/ | ñe /ɲe/ | piti /piti/ | gunne /ɡune/ | manqʼaña /manqʼaɲa/ | chkök /tʃkøk/ |
| Bere | tsi /tsi/ | tsi /tsi/ | sii /siː/ | xeati /ʂɨati/ | gobe /ɡobe/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | yök /jøk/ |
| Dormire | ähä /ãhã/ | ähä /ãhã/ | ĩjĩ /ĩhĩ/ | oxa /oʂa/ | gabe /ɡabe/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | kapö̀k /kapøk/ |
| Uno | ʼna /ʔna/ | ꞌna /ʔna/ | ʼnaja /ʔnaha/ | westíora /wɨstioɾa/ | kuenki /kweŋki/ | maya /maja/ | ètöm /etøm/ |
| Due | yoho /joho/ | yoho /joho/ | yeje /jehe/ | rabé /ɾabɨ/ | bo /po/ | paya /paja/ | bö́l /bǿl/ |
| Tre | hñu /hɲu/ | hñu /ɲ̥u/ | nʼii /ɲ̥iʔi/ | kimisha /kimiʃa/ | baa /baː/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | mañál /maɲál/ |
| Quattro | goho /ɡoho/ | goho /ɡoho/ | nziyo /nzijo/ | chosko /tʃosko/ | bake /pake/ | pusi /pusi/ | tkë́l /tkə́l/ |
| Cinque | kʉtʼa /kɨtʼa/ | kʉtꞌa /kɨtʔa/ | tsiʼchʼa /tsiʔtʃʼa/ | pichika /pitʃika/ | atar /ataɾ/ | phisqa /ˈpʰisqa/ | ske̱l /skẽl/ |
| Cento | nthebe /ntʰebe/ | nthebe /ntʰebe/ | ciento /ˈsjento/ | pacha /patʃa/ | dulatar /dulataɾ/ | pataka /pataka/ | cien /sjen/ |
| Ciao | hatsi /hatsi/ | hä /hã/ | kjamadhi /kjamaði/ | jakon raoma /xakon raoma/ | nuedi /nweðiː/ | kamisaki /kamisaki/ | iriʼ /iɾiʔ/ |
| Grazie | jamädi /hamãdi/ | jamädi /hamãdi/ | ndios /ndios/ | irake /iɾake/ | nuedi malo /nweðiː malo/ | yuspagara /juspaɣaɾa/ | wëstela /wəstela/ |
| Buono | hño /hɲo/ | hño /hɲo/ | nzhomu /nʒomu/ | jakon /hakon/ | nuegan /nweɡan/ | suma /suma/ | buaʼ /buaʔ/ |
| Nuovo | ʼraʼyo /ʔɾaʔjo/ | ꞌraꞌyo /ʔraʔjo/ | dadyo /dadjo/ | bena /bɨna/ | binid /binid/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | pa̱ʼa̱li̱ /pãʔãlĩ/ |
| Rosso | the̲ni /tʰɛni/ | theni /tʰeni/ | mbaja /mbaha/ | joshin /hoʃin/ | kinnid /kinːid/ | wila /wila/ | dölöí /døløí/ |
| Bianco | tʼaxi /tʼaʃi/ | tꞌaxi /tʼaʃi/ | tʼöxü /tʼøʃɨ/ | joxo /hoʂo/ | sipu /sipu/ | janqʼu /ˈxaɴqʼu/ | saruru /saɾuɾu/ |
| Nero | ʼbo /ʔbo/ | — | potjü /potʰɨ/ | wiso /wiso/ | sichid /sitʃid/ | chʼiyara /tʃʼijara/ | dalòlò /dalolo/ |
| Verde | kʼantsʼi /kʼantsʼi/ | kꞌangi /kʼaŋi/ | cʼanga /kʼaŋɡa/ | yãkõ /jãkõ/ | arrad /arːad/ | chʼuxña /tʃʼuxɲa/ | tsipátsipà /tsipátsipa/ |
| Blu | kʼangi /kʼaŋɡi/ | kꞌangi /kʼaŋi/ | cʼanga /kʼaŋɡa/ | yãkõ /jãkõ/ | arrad /arːad/ | larama /laɾama/ | siè̱ /siẽ̀/ |
| Computer | computadora | — | — | — | computadora | atamiri /atamiɾi/ | — |
| Wi-Fi | wifi | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Caffè | café /kaˈfe/ | — | — | — | — | café /kafe/ | — |
| Zucchero | tʼaxu̲tʼafi /tʼaʃɨtʼafi/ | — | — | asokaro /asokaɾo/ | — | azúcar /asukar/ | — |
| Arancia | nanxa /nanʃa/ | — | — | — | — | naranja | àsh balòbalo /aʃ balobalo/ |
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