Pijin
Creolo a base inglese (Melanesian Pijin)
Il pijin è il pidgin melanesiano a base inglese delle Isole Salomone, sorella del tok pisin (Papua Nuova Guinea) e del bislama (Vanuatu). Insieme i tre formano il continuum del pidgin melanesiano, che condivide un lessico di base e una grammatica influenzata dal sostrato risalenti all'epoca del commercio di manodopera del XIX secolo, quando i melanesiani venivano reclutati per le piantagioni di canna da zucchero del Queensland e ne riportavano un pidgin comune. Il pijin è la lingua nazionale de facto delle Isole Salomone e la lingua franca tra le sue oltre 80 lingue vernacolari.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in pijin
chocolate
Wi-Fi
Fonti
- SIL Solomon Islands — Pijin Wordlist
- Ethnologue 27: Pijin
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Creolo a base inglese (Melanesian Pijin)
| Significato | Pijin | Bislama | Creolo dello Stretto di Torres | Tok Pisin | Pidgin nigeriano | Krio | Creolo del Belize |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | wata /wata/ | wota /wota/ | woda /woda/ | wara /waɾa/ | wọtá /wɔta/ | wata /ˈwata/ | waata /waːta/ |
| Fuoco | faea /faja/ | faea /faea/ | paya /paja/ | paia /paja/ | faya /faja/ | faya /ˈfaja/ | faiya /faija/ |
| Sole | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | sọn /sɔn/ | san /san/ | son /son/ |
| Luna | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Stella | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ | sta /sta/ | staar /staːr/ |
| Notte | naet /naet/ | naet /naet/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | nɛt /nɛt/ | nait /nait/ |
| Pioggia | ren /ren/ | ren /rɛn/ | ren /ren/ | ren /ren/ | rain /reːn/ | ren /rɛn/ | rayn /reːn/ |
| Neve | snou /snou/ | sno /sno/ | — | ais /ais/ | snow /sno/ | sno /sno/ | snoa /snoː/ |
| Vento | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | briz /briz/ | breez /briːz/ |
| Terra | graon /ɡraon/ | graon /ɡraon/ | graun /ɡraun/ | graun /ɡraun/ | graun /ɡraʊn/ | gron /ɡrɔn/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ |
| Pietra | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /stɔn/ | stoan /stoːn/ |
| Montagna | maonden /maonden/ | maunten /maunten/ | maunten /maunten/ | maunten /maunten/ | mountin /maʊntin/ | mawnten /ˈmawnten/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ |
| Mare | solwata /solwata/ | solwora /solwora/ | solwata /solwata/ | solwara /solwaɾa/ | sea /si/ | si /si/ | see /siː/ |
| Madre | mami /mami/ | mama /mama/ | ama /ama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mada /mada/ |
| Padre | dadi /dadi/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /ˈpapa/ | faada /faːda/ |
| Figlia | dota /dota/ | gel /ɡel/ | gel /ɡel/ | pikinini meri /pikinini meri/ | girl pikin /ɡɛl pikin/ | gyal pikin /ɡjal pikin/ | daata /daːta/ |
| Io | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ | mi /mi/ | A /a/ | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ |
| Tu | iu /iu/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ |
| Noi | iumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | yumpla / mipla /jumpla / mipla/ | yumi / mipela /jumi / mipela/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ |
| Nome | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nɛm/ | nem /nɛm/ | naym /neːm/ |
| Persona | man /man/ | man /man/ | — | man /man/ | pesin /pɛsin/ | pɔsin /pɔsin/ | persn /persn̩/ |
| Testa | hed /hed/ | hed /hed/ | ed /ed/ | het /het/ | head /hɛd/ | ed /ed/ | hed /hed/ |
| Occhio | ae /ae/ | ae /ae/ | ai /aj/ | ai /aj/ | ai /aɪ/ | ay /aj/ | aiy /aij/ |
| Orecchio | ia /ia/ | ia /ia/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | yau /jau/ | ear /ia/ | yes /jes/ | ayz /eːz/ |
| Naso | nos /nos/ | nus /nus/ | nus /nus/ | nus /nus/ | nose /noːs/ | nos /nɔs/ | noaz /noːz/ |
| Bocca | maot /maot/ | maot /maot/ | maut /maut/ | maus /maus/ | mout /maʊt/ | mɔt /mɔt/ | mowt /mout/ |
| Dente | titi /titi/ | tut /tut/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | teet /tiːt/ |
| Lingua | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | tɔŋ /tɔŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ |
| Mano | han /han/ | han /han/ | an /an/ | han /han/ | hand /hand/ | an /an/ | han /han/ |
| Piede | leg /leɡ/ | leg /leɡ/ | put /put/ | lek /lek/ | leg /lɛɡ/ | fut /fut/ | fut /fut/ |
| Cuore | hat /hat/ | bel /bel/ | at /at/ | bel /bel/ | hat /hat/ | at /at/ | haat /haːt/ |
| Osso | bon /bon/ | bun /bun/ | bon /bon/ | bun /bun/ | bón /bɔn/ | bon /bɔn/ | boan /boːn/ |
| Sangue | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blut /blut/ | blod /blɔd/ | blɔd /blɔd/ | blod /blod/ |
| Cacca | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | pekpek /pɛkpɛk/ | shit /ʃit/ | kaka /kaˈka/ | — |
| Amore | lavem /lavem/ | laekem /laekem/ | lavem /lavem/ | laikim /lajkim/ | lọv /lɔv/ | lɛk /lɛk/ | lov /lov/ |
| Albero | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | diwai /diwaj/ | tri /tɾi/ | tik /tik/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Cane | dogi /doɡi/ | dog /doɡ/ | dog /doɡ/ | dok /dok/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | daag /daːɡ/ |
| Gatto | puskat /puskat/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusiket /pusiket/ | pusi /pusi/ | pus /pus/ | pus /pus/ | kyat /kjat/ |
| Pesce | fis /fis/ | fis /fis/ | pis /pis/ | pis /pis/ | fish /fiʃ/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fiʃ/ |
| Uccello | bed /bed/ | pijin /pidʒin/ | pizin /pizin/ | pisin /ˈpisin/ | bird /bɛd/ | bɔd /bɔd/ | berd /berd/ |
| Farfalla | bataflae /bataflae/ | bataflae /bataflae/ | bataplai /bataplai/ | bataplai /bataplaj/ | — | bɔtaflay /bɔtaflaj/ | botaflai /botaflai/ |
| Uovo | eg /eɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | kiau /kiau/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ |
| Orso | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bear /bɛ/ | bia /ˈbia/ | byaa /bjaː/ |
| Cavallo | hos /hos/ | hos /hos/ | os /os/ | hos /hos/ | horse /hɔs/ | ɔs /ɔs/ | haas /haːs/ |
| Casa | haos /haos/ | haos /haos/ | haus /haus/ | haus /haus/ | haus /haʊs/ | os /os/ | hows /hous/ |
| Latte | susu /susu/ | melek /melek/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ |
| Miele | hani /hani/ | hani /hani/ | ani /ani/ | hani /hani/ | honey /hɔni/ | ɔni /ˈɔni/ | honi /honi/ |
| Sale | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | solt /solt/ | sol /sol/ | salt /sɔlt/ | sɔl /sɔl/ | saalt /saːlt/ |
| Vino | waen /waen/ | waen /waen/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wayn /wain/ | wain /wain/ |
| Riso | raes /raes/ | raes /raes/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | rɛs /rɛs/ | rais /rais/ |
| Cioccolato | chocolate | joklet /dʒoklet/ | — | soklet /soklet/ | chocolate | chɔklet | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ |
| Ferro | aean /aean/ | aean /aean/ | aian /aian/ | ain /ain/ | iron /aiɔn/ | ayɛn /ˈajɛn/ | aiyan /aijan/ |
| Ruota | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | weel /wiːl/ |
| Seta | silk /silk/ | silik /silik/ | silk /silk/ | slika /slika/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ |
| Libro | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ |
| Mangiare | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kakae /kakae/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ | it /it/ | eet /iːt/ |
| Bere | drinkim /driŋkim/ | dring /driŋ/ | dringk /driŋk/ | dring /dɾiŋ/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ | drink /driŋk/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ |
| Dormire | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Uno | wanfala /wanfala/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wanpela /wanpɛla/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ |
| Due | tufala /tufala/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | too /tuː/ |
| Tre | trifala /trifala/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tripela /tripɛla/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Quattro | fofala /fofala/ | fo /fo/ | fo /fo/ | fopela /fopɛla/ | fo /fɔ/ | fo /fo/ | foa /foː/ |
| Cinque | faefala /faefala/ | faev /faev/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | fayv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ |
| Cento | handred /handred/ | handred /handred/ | andred /andred/ | handet /handet/ | hundred /hɔndrɛd/ | ɔndrɛd /ˈɔndrɛd/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ |
| Ciao | halo /halo/ | halo /halo/ | wis wei /wis wej/ | halo /halo/ | how far /haʊ faː/ | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | heloa /heloː/ |
| Grazie | tagio /taɡio/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ | eso /eso/ | tenkyu /tɛŋkju/ | tenki /tɛnki/ | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | tanks /taŋks/ |
| Buono | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gutpela /ɡutpɛla/ | fain /faɪn/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ |
| Nuovo | niu /niu/ | niufala /niufala/ | niu /niu/ | nupela /nupɛla/ | new /nju/ | nyu /nju/ | nyoo /njuː/ |
| Rosso | red /red/ | red /red/ | red /red/ | retpela /retpela/ | red /rɛd/ | rɛd /rɛd/ | red /red/ |
| Bianco | waet /waet/ | waet /waet/ | wait /wait/ | waitpela /waitpela/ | white /waɪt/ | wayt /wajt/ | wait /wait/ |
| Nero | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blakpela /blakpela/ | black /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ |
| Verde | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grinpela /ɡrinpela/ | green /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡriːn/ |
| Blu | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blupela /blupela/ | blue /blu/ | blu /blu/ | bloo /bluː/ |
| Computer | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | — | komputa /komˈputa/ | kọmputa /kɔmpútà/ | kɔmpyuta /kɔmpjuta/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | wifi | — | — | Wi-Fi | — | — |
| Tè | ti /ti/ | ti /ti/ | — | ti /ti/ | tea /ti/ | ti /ti/ | tee /tiː/ |
| Caffè | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | kopi /kopi/ | coffee /kɔfi/ | kɔfi /ˈkɔfi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ |
| Zucchero | suga /suɡa/ | suga /suɡa/ | — | suga /suɡa/ | — | shuga /ˈʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| Arancia | orens /orens/ | orenj /orendʒ/ | — | muli /muli/ | orenj /ɔˈrɛndʒ/ | oranj /ɔˈrandʒ/ | — |
| 99 | naenti-naen /naenti naen/ | naenti naen /naenti naen/ | nainti nain /nainti nain/ | nainpela ten nain /nainpela ten nain/ | ninty-nine /nainti nain/ | naynti-nayn /nainti nain/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ |
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