Dangme
Adangme
Atlantik-Kongo (Volta-Niger, Kwa, Ga-Adangme)
Adangme (Dangme) ist die Sprache der Adangme im Südosten Ghanas und umfasst mehrere eng verwandte Varietäten (Ada, Krobo, Osudoku, Shai, Ningo, Gbugbla). Schwestersprache des Ga (gaa) im Ga-Adangme-Zweig der Niger-Kordofan-Kwa. Die Adangme verfügen über eine reiche mündliche Tradition und sind für die noch heute praktizierten Dipo-Initiationsriten für junge Frauen bekannt. Tonal mit zwei kontrastiven Registern, ATR-Vokalharmonie und präfixbasierter Aspektmarkierung. Eine der elf von der ghanaischen Regierung anerkannten Nationalsprachen mit Alphabetisierungsprogrammen und BBC/GBC-Rundfunk.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Adangme: 87 Kernwörter
chocolate
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Atlantik-Kongo (Volta-Niger, Kwa, Ga-Adangme)
| Bedeutung | Adangme | Ga | Ewe | Nzima | Akan | Aja | Gen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | nyu /ɲu/ | nu /nu/ | tsi /tsi/ | nzule /nzule/ | nsuo /nsuo/ | esi /esi/ | esi /esi/ |
| Feuer | la /la/ | la /la/ | dzo /dzo/ | sinya /sinja/ | ogya /odʑa/ | ezo /ezo/ | ezo /ezo/ |
| Sonne | hyɛ /çɛ/ | hulu /hulu/ | ɣe /ɣe/ | ewia /ewia/ | owia /owia/ | ewe /ewe/ | ewe /ewe/ |
| Mond | nyɔnyɔɛ /ɲɔɲɔɛ/ | ŋɔɔŋmɔ /ŋɔɔŋmɔ/ | ɣleti /ɣleti/ | siane /sjane/ | ɔsrane /ɔsrane/ | esun /esun/ | wetri /wetri/ |
| Stern | ŋulami /ŋulami/ | ŋulami /ŋùlámi/ | ɣletivi /ɣletivi/ | nzonlenle /nzɔnlɛnlɛ/ | nsoromma /n̩sòròmmá/ | wlecivi /wletʃivi/ | wetrivi /wetrivi/ |
| Nacht | nyɔmi /ɲɔmi/ | nyɔŋ /ɲɔŋ/ | zã /zã/ | nɔzo /nɔzo/ | anadwo /anadwo/ | ezan /ezã/ | zã /zã/ |
| Regen | hiɔmi /hiɔmi/ | nugbɔ /nuˈɡbɔ/ | tsidzadza /tsidzadza/ | ezule /ezule/ | osu /oˈsu/ | eshi /eʃi/ | èji /èdʒi/ |
| Schnee | snoo /snoː/ | snoo /snoː/ | sno /sno/ | ezukɔtweaba /ezukɔtweaba/ | sukyerɛmma /sutɕɪrɛmma/ | — | — |
| Wind | kɔɔhiɔ /kɔːhiɔ/ | kɔɔyɔɔ /kɔːjɔː/ | aya /aja/ | anwoma /anwoma/ | mframa /mframa/ | jihɔn /dʒihɔ̃/ | aya /aja/ |
| Erde | zugba /zuɡba/ | shikpɔŋ /ʃikpɔŋ/ | anyigba /aɲiɡba/ | azɛlɛ /azɛlɛ/ | asase /asase/ | nyigban /ɲiɡbã/ | anyigbã /aɲiɡbã/ |
| Stein | tɛ /tɛ/ | tɛ /tɛ/ | kpe /kpe/ | bolɛ /bolɛ/ | ɔboɔ /ɔˈboɔ/ | ekpe /ekpe/ | kpe /kpe/ |
| Berg | yoku /joku/ | gɔŋ /ɡɔŋ/ | to /to/ | boka /boka/ | bepɔ /bepɔ/ | eto /eto/ | eto /eto/ |
| Meer | wo /wo/ | ŋshɔ /ŋʃɔ/ | atsiaƒu /atsiaɸu/ | nyevile /ɲevile/ | ɛpo /ɛpo/ | axu /axu/ | apu /apu/ |
| Mutter | nyɛ /ɲɛ/ | nyɛ /ɲɛ/ | dada /dada/ | enwo /enwo/ | ɛna /ɛna/ | enɔ /enɔ/ | nɔ /nɔ/ |
| Vater | tsɛ /tsɛ/ | tsɛ /tsɛ/ | fofo /fofo/ | papa /papa/ | agya /adʑa/ | eda /eda/ | tɔ /tɔ/ |
| Tochter | biyo /bijo/ | biyoo /bijoː/ | vinyɔnu /viɲɔnu/ | ra raalɛ /ra raːlɛ/ | ɔbabaa /ɔbabaː/ | vi nyɔnuvi /vi ɲɔnuvi/ | nyɔ̃nùvi /ɲɔ̃nùvi/ |
| Ich | i /i/ | mi /mì/ | nye /ɲɛ/ | me /mè/ | me /mɪ̀/ | nyɛ /ɲɛ/ | enye /eɲe/ |
| Du | mo /mo/ | bo /bo/ | wò /wò/ | wɔ /wɔ/ | wo /wʊ̀/ | wo /wo/ | wò /wò/ |
| Wir | wɔ /wɔ/ | wɔ /wɔ̀/ | mí /mí/ | yɛ /jɛ̀/ | yɛn /jɛ̀n/ | mi /mi/ | mí /mí/ |
| Name | biɛ /biɛ/ | gbɛi /ɡbɛ́i/ | ŋkɔ /ŋkɔ/ | duma /duma/ | din /dín/ | ŋkɔ /ŋkɔ/ | nyikɔ /ɲikɔ/ |
| Mensch | nɔmlɔ /nɔmlɔ/ | gbɔmɔ /ɡbɔmɔ/ | ame /ame/ | sonla /sonla/ | onipa /onipa/ | amɛ /amɛ/ | agbetɔ /aɡbetɔ/ |
| Kopf | yi /ji/ | yitso /jitso/ | ta /ta/ | ti /ti/ | etire /etire/ | eta /eta/ | eta /eta/ |
| Auge | hiŋmɛ /hiŋmɛ/ | hiŋmɛi /hiŋmɛi/ | ŋku /ŋku/ | anye /anje/ | aniwa /aniwa/ | ŋkuvi /ŋkuvi/ | ŋkuvi /ŋkuvi/ |
| Ohr | toi /toi/ | toi /toi/ | to /to/ | anzo /anzo/ | aso /aso/ | etɔ /etɔ/ | eto /eto/ |
| Nase | gugwɔ /ɡuɡwɔ/ | gugɔŋ /ɡuɡɔŋ/ | ŋɔti /ŋɔti/ | bonyi /boɲi/ | hwene /ʍene/ | — | ŋɔti /ŋɔti/ |
| Mund | nya /ɲa/ | naa /naː/ | nu /nu/ | nloa /nloa/ | ano /ano/ | enu /enu/ | nu /nu/ |
| Zahn | luŋu /luŋu/ | nyɛnyoŋ /ɲɛɲoŋ/ | aɖu /aɖu/ | ɛjele /ɛdʒele/ | ɛse /ɛse/ | aɖu /aɖu/ | aɖu /aɖu/ |
| Zunge | lilɛ /lilɛ/ | lilɛi /lilɛi/ | aɖe /aɖe/ | ɛtɛfima /ɛtɛfima/ | tɛkrɛma /tɛkrɛma/ | aɖe /aɖe/ | aɖe /aɖe/ |
| Hand | nine /nine/ | nine /nine/ | asi /asi/ | ɛsa /ɛsa/ | nsa /nsa/ | alɔ /alɔ/ | alɔ /alɔ/ |
| Fuß | nane /nane/ | nane /nane/ | afɔ /àfɔ̀/ | gyakɛ /ɡʲakɛ/ | nan /nan/ | afɔ /afɔ/ | afɔ /afɔ/ |
| Herz | tsui /tsui/ | tsui /tsui/ | dzi /dzi/ | ahonle /ahonle/ | akoma /akoma/ | eji /edʒi/ | eji /edʒi/ |
| Knochen | wu /wu/ | wu /wu/ | ƒu /ɸu/ | bowule /bowule/ | dompe /dompe/ | exu /exu/ | epu /epu/ |
| Blut | muɔ /muɔ/ | lá /lá/ | ʋu /ʋu/ | mogya /moɡʲa/ | mogya /moɡʲa/ | ehun /ehũ/ | ehũ /ehũ/ |
| Kacke | fĩ /fĩ/ | wamɔ /wamɔ/ | afɔdzi /afɔdzi/ | ebinli /ebinli/ | ebin /ebin/ | — | — |
| Liebe | suɔmi /suɔmi/ | suɔmɔ /suɔmɔ/ | lɔ̃lɔ̃ /lɔ̃lɔ̃/ | ɛlɔlɛ /ɛlɔlɛ/ | ɔdɔ /ɔdɔ/ | lɔ̃ /lɔ̃/ | lɔ̃lɔ̃ /lɔ̃lɔ̃/ |
| Baum | tso /tso/ | tso /tso/ | ati /ati/ | baka /baka/ | dua /dua/ | aci /atʃi/ | ati /ati/ |
| Hund | gbe /ɡbe/ | gbei /ɡbei/ | avu /avu/ | kraman /kraman/ | kraman /kraman/ | avu /avu/ | avũ /avũ/ |
| Katze | adi /adi/ | adi /adi/ | dadi /dadi/ | agyinamoa /adʑinamoa/ | agyinamoa /adʑinamoa/ | ami /ami/ | — /—/ |
| Fisch | lo /lo/ | loo /loː/ | tɔmelã /tɔmelã/ | fɛlɛ /fɛlɛ/ | apataa /apataː/ | kpavi /kpavi/ | elãvi /elãvi/ |
| Vogel | lohwe pɛlitsɛ /lohwe pɛlitsɛ/ | loofɔlɔ /loːfɔlɔ/ | xevi /xeʋi/ | anloma /anloma/ | anoma /aˈnoma/ | xevi /xevi/ | xevi /xevi/ |
| Schmetterling | kutu /kutu/ | abei /abei/ | kpakpaluʋui /kpakpaluʋui/ | ɛbolakɔlɛ /ɛbolakɔlɛ/ | afofantɔ /afofantɔ/ | — | abèbe /abèbe/ |
| Ei | hlui /hlui/ | wuɔ /wuɔ/ | koklozi /koklozi/ | kolonvia /kolonvia/ | kosua /kosua/ | — | koklo-zĩ /koklozĩ/ |
| Pferd | okpɔŋɔ /okpɔŋɔ/ | okpɔŋɔ /okpɔŋɔ/ | sɔ /sɔ/ | ɛkpɔnwɔ /ɛkpɔnwɔ/ | ɔpɔnkɔ /ɔpɔŋkɔ/ | esɔ /esɔ/ | esɔ /esɔ/ |
| Haus | we /we/ | shia /ʃia/ | aƒe /aɸe/ | suakɛ /suakɛ/ | efie /efie/ | avia /avia/ | exɔ /exɔ/ |
| Milch | nyɔ nyu /ɲɔ ɲu/ | fufɔ /fufɔ/ | notsi /notsi/ | nyɛfonzule /ɲɛfonzule/ | nufusu /nufusu/ | anɔshu /anɔʃu/ | nyinɔsi /ɲinɔsi/ |
| Honig | hwo /hwo/ | wo /wo/ | anyitsi /aɲitsi/ | wolɛ /wolɛ/ | ɛwoɔ /ɛwoɔ/ | enyishi /eɲiʃi/ | anyisi /aɲisi/ |
| Salz | ŋo /ŋo/ | ŋo /ŋo/ | dze /dze/ | ngyenle /ndʑenle/ | nkyene /ntɕene/ | eje /edʒe/ | eje /edʒe/ |
| Wein | wai /wai/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | nwanye /nwaɲe/ | bobesa /bobesa/ | vɛn /vɛ̃/ | vɛ̃ /vɛ̃/ |
| Reis | omɔ /omɔ/ | omɔ /omɔ/ | mɔlu /mɔlu/ | awule /awule/ | ɛmo /ɛmo/ | mɔlu /mɔlu/ | — |
| Schokolade | chocolate | tsɔkoleti | tsokolate /tsokolate/ | twokileti | — | shokola | — |
| Eisen | dade /dade/ | dade /dade/ | ga /ɡa/ | bulalɛ /bulalɛ/ | dadeɛ /dadeɛ/ | ega /eɡa/ | gayibɔ /ɡajibɔ/ |
| Rad | tlɔɔke nane /tlɔːke nane/ | shwiili /ʃwiːli/ | afɔti /afɔti/ | ehwili /ehwili/ | ntwahonan /ntwahonan/ | — | afɔku /afɔku/ |
| Seide | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | selekye /seletɕe/ | serekye /seretɕe/ | — | seda /seda/ |
| Buch | womi /womi/ | wolo /wolo/ | agbalẽ /aɡbalẽ/ | buluku /buluku/ | nwoma /ɲʷoma/ | wema /wema/ | xoma /xoma/ |
| Essen | ye /je/ | yɛ /jɛ/ | ɖu /ɖu/ | di /di/ | didi /didi/ | ɖu /ɖu/ | ɖu /ɖu/ |
| Trinken | nu /nu/ | nu /nu/ | no /no/ | nu /nu/ | nom /nom/ | nu /nu/ | nù /nù/ |
| Schlafen | hwɔ mahe /hwɔ mahe/ | wɔ /wɔ/ | dɔ alɔ̃ /dɔ alɔ̃/ | dafi /dafi/ | da /da/ | dɔn alɔn /dɔ̃ alɔ̃/ | dɔ̃ alɔ̃ /dɔ̃ alɔ̃/ |
| Eins | kake /kake/ | ekome /ekome/ | ɖeka /ɖeka/ | kʊ /kʊ/ | baako /baːko/ | eɖe /eɖe/ | ɖeka /ɖeka/ |
| Zwei | enyɔ /eɲɔ/ | enyɔ /eɲɔ/ | eve /ève/ | nwiɔ /nwiɔ/ | mmienu /m̩mìɛ̀nu/ | eve /eve/ | eve /eve/ |
| Drei | etɛ /etɛ/ | etɛ /etɛ/ | etɔ̃ /etɔ̃/ | nsa /nsa/ | ɛbiɛsa /ɛbiɛsa/ | etɔ̃ /etɔ̃/ | etɔ̃ /etɔ̃/ |
| Vier | eywɛ /ejwɛ/ | ejwɛ /edʒwɛ/ | ene /ene/ | nna /nnã/ | ɛnan /ɛnã/ | ɛnɛ /ɛnɛ/ | ene /ene/ |
| Fünf | enuɔ /enuɔ/ | enumɔ /enumɔ/ | atɔ̃ /atɔ̃/ | nnu /nnu/ | enum /ɛnũ/ | atɔ̃ /atɔ̃/ | atɔ̃ /atɔ̃/ |
| Hundert | lafa /lafa/ | oha /oha/ | alafa /alafa/ | ɛya /ɛja/ | ɔha /ɔha/ | — | eka eve takpo /eka eve takpo/ |
| Hallo | daa /daː/ | ɔ jɔ /ɔ jɔ/ | ŋdi /ŋdi/ | akwaaba /akʷaːba/ | akwaaba /akʷaːba/ | nɛnɛ /nɛnɛ/ | ado /ado/ |
| Danke | ojakuɛ /odʒakwɛ/ | oyiwala /ojiwala/ | akpe /akpe/ | medaase /medaase/ | medaase /medaase/ | amɛ akpe /amɛ akpe/ | akpe /akpe/ |
| Gut | hɛŋmi /hɛŋmi/ | ekpakpa /ekpakpa/ | nyo /ɲo/ | kpa /kpa/ | pa /pa/ | nwi /nwi/ | nyɔ /ɲɔ/ |
| Neu | he /he/ | hee /heː/ | yeye /jeje/ | fofolɛ /fofolɛ/ | foforɔ /foforɔ/ | yoyu /joju/ | yeye /jeje/ |
| Rot | tsu /tsu/ | tsuru /tsuru/ | dzĩ /dziː̃/ | kɔkɔlɛ /kɔkɔlɛ/ | kɔkɔɔ /kɔkɔː/ | ejun /edʒũ/ | jɛ̃ /dʒɛ̃/ |
| Weiß | hiɔ /hiɔ/ | yɛŋ /jɛŋ/ | ɣi /ɣi/ | fufule /fufule/ | fitaa /fitaː/ | eyi /eji/ | ɣe /ɣe/ |
| Schwarz | yumu /jumu/ | diŋ /diŋ/ | yibɔ /jibɔ/ | bile /bile/ | tuntum /tuntum/ | eyu /eju/ | yibɔ /jibɔ/ |
| Blau | bluu /bluː/ | bla /bla/ | amã /amã/ | buluwu /buluwu/ | tuntum /tuntum/ | — | — |
| Computer | kɔmpiuta /kɔmpiuta/ | kɔmpiuta /kɔmpiuta/ | kɔmputa /kɔmputa/ | kɔmpita /kɔmpita/ | kɔmputa /kɔmputa/ | ɔdinatɛɛ /ɔdinatɛː/ | — |
| Kaffee | kɔfi /kɔfi/ | kɔfi /kɔfi/ | kafe /kafe/ | — | kɔfe /kɔfe/ | kafe /kafe/ | — |
| Zucker | sikli /sikli/ | sikli /sikli/ | sukli /sukli/ | asikyɛlɛ /asikjɛlɛ/ | asikre /asikre/ | sukle /sukle/ | — |
| Orange | akutu /akutu/ | akutu /akutu/ | akutu /akutu/ | akutue /akutue/ | akutu /akutu/ | — | — |
| 99 | nyingmi nɛɛ kɛ nɛɛ /ɲiŋ͡mi nɛː kɛ nɛː/ | nyɔŋmai nɛɛhu kɛ nɛɛhu /ɲɔŋmai nɛːhu kɛ nɛːhu/ | blaasiekɛ vɔ asiekɛ /blaasiekɛ vɔ asiekɛ/ | abulahɔnla nee ngɔnla /abulahɔ̃lã neː ŋɡɔ̃lã/ | aduɔkron akron /aduɔkrõ akrõ/ | — | — |
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