Otetela
Tetela
Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu, Tetela)
Tetela (Otetela) ist eine Bantu-Sprache (C71) Zentral-DR-Kongos im Sankuru- und Tshuapa-Becken der Provinz Kasai-Oriental und angrenzender Provinzen. Bekannt als Muttersprache von Patrice Lumumba (1925–1961), erstem Premierminister der DR Kongo und einem der Gründer der afrikanischen Unabhängigkeitsbewegung. Die Tetela sind Ackerbauern und berühmt für die kunstvolle mündliche Lobdichtung „kasala". Hagendorens Otetela-Französisch-Wörterbuch (1956) ist die Standardreferenz. Tonal mit drei kontrastiven Registern.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Tetela: 87 Kernwörter
chocolat
ɔranjɛ
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu, Tetela)
| Bedeutung | Tetela | Mongo | Luba-Kasai | Kikongo | Lingala | Kimbundu | Luvale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | ashi /aʃi/ | nzá /nzá/ | mâyi /maːji/ | maza /maza/ | máí /máí/ | menha /meɲa/ | meya /meja/ |
| Feuer | dja /dʒa/ | mokɛ́ /mokɛ́/ | kapia /kapia/ | tiya /tija/ | mɔ́tɔ /mɔ́tɔ/ | tubia /tubja/ | kakahya /kakahja/ |
| Sonne | onya /oɲa/ | lokɔlɔ /lokɔlɔ/ | dîba /diːba/ | ntangu /ntaŋɡu/ | mói /mói/ | dikumbi /dikumbi/ | likumbi /likumbi/ |
| Mond | ngondo /ŋɡɔndɔ/ | nzɔnzɔ /nzɔnzɔ/ | ngondo /ŋɡondo/ | ngonda /ŋɡonda/ | sánzá /sánzá/ | mbeji /mbeʒi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ |
| Stern | ɔtɔtɔ /ɔtɔtɔ/ | monzoto /monzoto/ | mutoto /mutoto/ | mbwetete /mbwetete/ | monzoto /monzɔtɔ/ | tetembwa /teˈtembwa/ | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ |
| Nacht | otsho /otʃo/ | bocho /botʃo/ | butuku /butuku/ | builu /builu/ | butu /butu/ | usuku /usuku/ | ufuku /ufuku/ |
| Regen | mvula /mvula/ | mbula /mbula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mbula /ˈᵐbula/ | mvula /mvula/ | vula /vula/ |
| Schnee | loonge /looŋɡe/ | — | neje /neʒe/ | mvula ya mpembe /mvula ja mpembe/ | neje /neʒe/ | neve /neve/ | mbundu /mbundu/ |
| Wind | lopepe /lɔpɛpɛ/ | impempe /impempe/ | tshipepele /tʃipepele/ | mupepe /mupepe/ | mopepe /mopepe/ | kitembu /kitembu/ | peho /peho/ |
| Erde | kete /kɛtɛ/ | bamoci /bamotʃi/ | buloba /buloba/ | ntoto /ntoto/ | mabele /mabele/ | mavu /mavu/ | mavu /mavu/ |
| Stein | dive /dive/ | ekenje /ekendʒe/ | dibue /diˈbwe/ | tadi /ˈtadi/ | libanga /liˈɓaŋɡa/ | ditadi /ditadi/ | lilolwa /lilolwa/ |
| Berg | ukungu /ukuŋɡu/ | ngongo /ŋɡoŋɡo/ | mukuna /mukuna/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ | ngómbá /ŋɡómbá/ | mulundu /mulundu/ | pili /pili/ |
| Meer | ashi a wuki /aʃi a wuki/ | lieke jʼokwa /lieke dʒokwa/ | mbuwu /mbuwu/ | mbu /mbu/ | mbu /ᵐbu/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ |
| Mutter | nyango /ɲaŋɡo/ | nyangó /ɲaŋɡó/ | mâmu /maːmu/ | mama /mama/ | mamá /mamá/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| Vater | shi /ʃi/ | ise /ise/ | tâtu /taːtu/ | tata /tata/ | tatá /tatá/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ |
| Tochter | ona umuntu /ona umuntu/ | bona owʼomoto /bona owomoto/ | muana wa bakaji /muana wa bakaʒi/ | mwana ya nkento /mwana ja nkento/ | mwana mwasi /mwana mwasi/ | mona a muhatu /mona a muhatu/ | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ |
| Ich | dimi /dimi/ | ngai /ŋɡai/ | meme /meme/ | mono /mono/ | ngai /ⁿɡai/ | eme /eme/ | ami /ami/ |
| Du | wɛ /wɛ/ | yɔ /jɔ/ | wewe /wewe/ | ngeye /ŋɡeje/ | yo /jo/ | eie /eje/ | ove /ove/ |
| Wir | sho /ʃo/ | iso /iso/ | tuetu /tuetu/ | beto /beto/ | biso /biso/ | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ |
| Name | lokombo /lokombo/ | nkombo /nkombo/ | dîna /diːna/ | nkumbu /nkumbu/ | nkombo /ⁿkombo/ | dijina /diˈʒina/ | lijina /liˈʒina/ |
| Mensch | untu /untu/ | bonto /bonto/ | muntu /muntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | moto /moto/ | mutu /mutu/ | mutu /mutu/ |
| Kopf | ote /ɔtɛ/ | botsa /botsa/ | mutu /mutu/ | ntu /ntu/ | motó /motó/ | mutue /mutue/ | mutwe /mutwe/ |
| Auge | diso /diso/ | liso /liso/ | dîsu /diːsu/ | disu /disu/ | líso /líso/ | disu /disu/ | liso /liso/ |
| Ohr | tui /tui/ | litoi /litoi/ | ditshu /ditʃu/ | kutu /kutu/ | litoyi /litoji/ | ditui /ditui/ | litwitwi /litwitwi/ |
| Nase | ohembe /ɔhɛmbɛ/ | jolo /dʒolo/ | diulu /diulu/ | nzunu /nzunu/ | zolo /zóló/ | dizulu /dizulu/ | lizulu /lizulu/ |
| Mund | unyo /uɲo/ | bomwa /bomwa/ | mukana /mukana/ | nnwa /nnwa/ | monɔkɔ /monɔkɔ/ | dikanu /dikanu/ | kanwa /kanwa/ |
| Zahn | dino /dino/ | lino /lino/ | dinu /dinu/ | dinu /dinu/ | lino /lino/ | dizu /dizu/ | lizo /lizo/ |
| Zunge | lodemi /lodemi/ | lolemi /lolemi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | lolemo /lolemo/ | dimi /dimi/ | limi /limi/ |
| Hand | lonya /loɲa/ | lokáko /lokáko/ | tshianza /tʃianza/ | koko /koko/ | lobɔ́kɔ /lobɔ́kɔ/ | lukwaku /lukwaku/ | livoko /livoko/ |
| Fuß | dikaka /dikaka/ | lokolo /lokolo/ | dikasa /dikasa/ | kulu /kulu/ | lokolo /lokolo/ | kinama /kinama/ | lihinji /lihindʒi/ |
| Herz | utema /utema/ | mongúma /moŋɡúma/ | mutshima /mutʃima/ | ntima /ntima/ | motéma /motéma/ | muxima /muʃima/ | mutima /mutima/ |
| Knochen | weka /weka/ | ese /ese/ | mufuba /mufuba/ | visi /visi/ | mokuwa /mokuwa/ | kifuba /kifuba/ | lifuwa /lifuwa/ |
| Blut | dikila /dikila/ | bokila /bokila/ | mashi /maʃi/ | menga /meŋɡa/ | makila /makila/ | manhinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ |
| Kacke | tumi /tumi/ | nkwa /nkwa/ | tumvi /tumvi/ | tufi /tufi/ | nyeí /ɲeí/ | tuji /tuʒi/ | tuji /tudʒi/ |
| Liebe | langɔ /laŋɡɔ/ | boláŋo /boláŋo/ | dinanga /dinaŋɡa/ | zola /zola/ | bolíngo /bolíŋɡo/ | henda /henda/ | zangi /zaŋɡi/ |
| Baum | otamba /otamba/ | boléi /boléi/ | mutshi /mutʃi/ | nti /nti/ | nzété /nzété/ | muxi /muʃi/ | mutondo /mutondo/ |
| Hund | fɔ /fɔ/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwá /mbwá/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | kawa /kawa/ |
| Katze | paka /paka/ | nyaú /ɲaú/ | nyao /ɲao/ | nyau /ɲau/ | nyáu /ɲáu/ | kasalu /kasalu/ | katako /katako/ |
| Fisch | lose /lose/ | se /se/ | mushipa /muʃipa/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | mbiji /mbiʒi/ | shi /ʃi/ |
| Vogel | fudu /fudu/ | ifulu /ifulu/ | nyunyu /ɲuɲu/ | nuni /ˈnuni/ | ndeke /ndɛkɛ/ | njila /ndʒila/ | kajila /kadʒila/ |
| Schmetterling | lumbudi /lumbudi/ | — | tshibiyibiyi /tʃibijibiji/ | lumbembambemba /lumbembambemba/ | lipekápeka /lipekápeka/ | kimbiambia /kimbjambja/ | kauyauya /kaujauja/ |
| Ei | ukeli /ukeli/ | bokele /bokele/ | diyi /diji/ | diaki /diaki/ | likei /likei/ | diiaki /dijaki/ | liulu /liulu/ |
| Pferd | falasa /falasa/ | mpunda /mpunda/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | mpunda /mpunda/ | farása /farása/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | kavalu /kavalu/ |
| Haus | loodu /loodu/ | ndako /ndako/ | nzubu /nzubu/ | nzo /nzo/ | ndáko /ndáko/ | inzo /inzo/ | zuvo /zuvo/ |
| Milch | awele /awele/ | baele /baele/ | mabele /mabele/ | midiki /midiki/ | míliki /míliki/ | lete /lete/ | mavele /mavele/ |
| Honig | usanga /usanɡa/ | mpako /mpako/ | buitshi /buitʃi/ | bwiki /bwiki/ | mafuta ya nzoi /mafuta ja nzoi/ | uiki /wiki/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| Salz | leho /leho/ | bokwá /bokwá/ | luepu /luepu/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | mongwa /moŋɡwa/ | mungua /muŋɡwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ |
| Wein | wanu /wanu/ | vina /vina/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | vinu /vinu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ |
| Reis | eponga /epoŋɡa/ | — | losa /losa/ | loso /loso/ | lɔ́sɔ /lɔ́sɔ/ | loso /loso/ | loso /loso/ |
| Schokolade | chocolat | — | shokola | chocolat | sokolá /sokolá/ | — | — |
| Eisen | luwulu /luwulu/ | loolo /loolo/ | tshiamu /tʃiamu/ | kibende /kiˈbende/ | ebendé /eˈɓende/ | felu /felu/ | fwelu /fwelu/ |
| Rad | otshimbi /otʃimbi/ | — | lukata /lukata/ | dikulu /dikulu/ | pine /pine/ | dilola /dilola/ | lifumbo /lifumbo/ |
| Buch | buku /buku/ | bonkanda /bonkanda/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | buku /buku/ | búku /búku/ | divulu /divulu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ |
| Essen | ndɛ /ndɛ/ | kolya /koʎa/ | kudia /kudia/ | kudia /kudja/ | kolía /kolía/ | kudya /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| Trinken | nɔ /nɔ/ | komeʼla /komela/ | kunua /kunua/ | kunua /kunwa/ | komɛ́la /komɛ́la/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| Schlafen | djɔ /dʒɔ/ | kolala /kolala/ | kulala /kulala/ | kuleka /kuˈleka/ | kolala /kolala/ | kuzeka /kuzeka/ | kusavala /kusavala/ |
| Eins | ɔtɔi /ɔtɔi/ | etomelá /etomelá/ | umue /umue/ | mosi /mosi/ | mɔ̌kɔ́ /mɔ̌kɔ́/ | moxi /moʃi/ | mwe /mwe/ |
| Zwei | hende /hende/ | bafe /bafe/ | ibidi /ibidi/ | zole /zole/ | mibale /mibale/ | iadi /jaːdi/ | vali /vali/ |
| Drei | hasatu /hasatu/ | basato /basato/ | isatu /isatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | misato /misatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ |
| Vier | anei /anei/ | banei /banei/ | inai /inai/ | iya /ija/ | mínei /mínei/ | uana /wana/ | wana /wana/ |
| Fünf | atanu /atanu/ | batano /batano/ | itanu /itanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | mítáno /mítáno/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ |
| Hundert | lukama /lukama/ | nkama /nkama/ | lukama /lukama/ | nkama /nkama/ | nkama /nkama/ | hama /hama/ | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ |
| Hallo | nyongo /ɲoŋɡo/ | losáko /losáko/ | moyo /mojo/ | mbote /mbote/ | mbóte /mbóte/ | nga ku menekena /ŋɡa ku menekena/ | mwane /mwane/ |
| Danke | toleko /toleko/ | olɛli /olɛli/ | tuasakidila /tuasakidila/ | matondo /matondo/ | matɔ́ndɔ /matɔ́ndɔ/ | nga ku sakidila /ŋɡa ku sakidila/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ |
| Gut | lɔlɔ /lɔlɔ/ | mpɔlɔ /mpɔlɔ/ | impe /impe/ | mbote /mbote/ | malámu /malámu/ | kiambote /kiambote/ | mwaza /mwaza/ |
| Neu | uyuyu /ujuju/ | — | mupia /mupia/ | mpa /mpa/ | sika /sika/ | kiobe /kjobe/ | chihya /tʃihja/ |
| Rot | tilili /tilili/ | kunza /kunza/ | kunze /kunze/ | mbwaki /mbwaki/ | motane /motane/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ |
| Weiß | wɛma /wɛma/ | wɛlɔ /wɛlɔ/ | toke /toke/ | mpembe /mpembe/ | pɛmbɛ /pɛmbɛ/ | kuzela /kuzela/ | chitoma /tʃitoma/ |
| Schwarz | tshududu /tʃududu/ | — | fike /fike/ | ndombe /ndombe/ | moindo /moindo/ | kuxikela /kuʃikela/ | chilava /tʃilava/ |
| Grün | eleselese /eleselese/ | — | — | langi ya matiti /laŋɡi ja matiti/ | lángi la mpɔndú /láŋɡi la mpɔndú/ | — | — |
| Blau | bule /bule/ | — | fikuluke /fikuluke/ | bule /bule/ | bule /bule/ | mulombe /mulombe/ | — |
| Computer | ɔrdinatɛrɛ /ɔrdinatɛrɛ/ | — | ordinatere /ordinatere/ | ludinatelo /ludinatelo/ | odinatɛ́lɛ /odinatɛ́lɛ/ | komputadolo /komputadolo/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ |
| Tee | tshayi /tʃaji/ | — | tshiayi /tʃiaji/ | ti /ti/ | ti /ti/ | xá /ʃa/ | tiyi /tiji/ |
| Kaffee | eloko /eloko/ | — | kafe /kafe/ | kafe /kafe/ | kafé /kafé/ | kafé /kaˈfe/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| Zucker | sukadi /sukadi/ | — | nsukadi /nsukadi/ | sukadi /sukadi/ | sukáli /sukáli/ | sukidi /suˈkidi/ | shuka /ʃuka/ |
| Orange | ɔranjɛ | lilala /lilala/ | — | dilala /dilala/ | lilala /lilala/ | dilalanza /dilalanza/ | lilalanja |
| 99 | akumi divwa la divwa /akumi divwa la divwa/ | ntuku ibwa la ibwa /ntuku ibwa la ibwa/ | makumi tshitema ne tshitema /makumi tʃitema ne tʃitema/ | makumi ivwa na ivwa /makumi ivwa na ivwa/ | tuku libwa na libwa /tuku libwa na libwa/ | makuinhi ivua ni ivua /makwiɲi ivwa ni ivwa/ | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ |
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