Tsêhésenêstsestôtse
Cheyenne
Algisch (Algonquian)
Cheyenne (Tsêhésenêstsestôtse) besitzt in der Algonkin-Sprachfamilie ungewöhnlicherweise ein vierstufiges Tonsystem (hoch, mittel, tief, stimmlos). Durch ausgiebige polysynthetische Präfigierung werden die Wörter oft sehr lang.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Cheyenne: 87 Kernwörter
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Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Algisch (Algonquian)
| Bedeutung | Cheyenne | Arapaho | Menominee | Munsee | Maliseet-Passamaquoddy | Marquesanisch | Wichita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | mahpe /mahpe/ | nec /netʃ/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | mpíi /mbiː/ | samaqan /samakʷan/ | vai /vai/ | kicʔa /kitsʔa/ |
| Feuer | hoʼēsta /hoʔesta/ | hisítee /hisíteː/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ | sqot /skʷot/ | ahi /ahi/ | heːcʔa /heːtsʔa/ |
| Sonne | éšeʼhe /éʃeʔhe/ | hiisíis /hiːsíis/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ | kisuhs /kisuhs/ | ʻoumati /ʔoumati/ | saːkhirʔa /saːkʰiɾʔa/ |
| Mond | taaʼéešeʼhe /taːʔéeʃeʔhe/ | biikóusíis /biːkóusíis/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ | nipawset /nipawset/ | mahina /mahina/ | waːh /waːh/ |
| Stern | hotohke /hotohke/ | hó3oʼ /hóθoʔ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ | possesom /possesom/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | hiːkwirikʔa /hiːkʷiɾikʔa/ |
| Nacht | táaʼe /táːʔe/ | téceʼ /tétʃeʔ/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ | nipayiw /nipajiw/ | pō /poː/ | ckhaːrʔa /tskʰaːɾʔa/ |
| Schnee | héstaʼse /héstaʔse/ | híii /híiː/ | kōn /koːn/ | koon /koːn/ | wast /wast/ | — | hiraːʔa /hiɾaːʔa/ |
| Wind | háaʼháeše /háːʔháeʃe/ | heséisen /heséisen/ | — | — | — | metani /metani/ | niweʔeːrʔa /niweʔeːɾʔa/ |
| Erde | hoʼe /hoʔə/ | bíitoʼówuʼ /bíːtoʔówuʔ/ | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ | — | ktahkomiq /ktahkomikʷ/ | ʻepo /ʔepo/ | — |
| Stein | hoʼhonááʼe /hoʔhonáːʔe/ | hohʼonóókee /hohʔonóːkeː/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ | asun /əsən/ | ponapsq /ponapskʷ/ | keʻa /keʔa/ | — |
| Berg | hoʼhonáevose /hoʔhonáevose/ | hóheʼ /hóheʔ/ | wacēw /watʃeːw/ | — | woc /wotʃ/ | — | — |
| Meer | tséh-mȧhóomoēha /tséhmahóːmoēha/ | héetéc /héːtétʃ/ | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ | — | supeq /supekʷ/ | tai /tai/ | — |
| Mutter | náhkoʼéehe /náhkoʔéːhe/ | néinoo /néinoː/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ | wikuwossit /wikuwossit/ | kui /kui/ | eciyeːh /etsijeːh/ |
| Vater | néhoʼéehe /néhoʔéːhe/ | neisónoo /neisónoː/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ | mihtaqsit /mihtakʷsit/ | motua /motua/ | taːtah /taːtah/ |
| Tochter | nȧhtona /nahtona/ | notóóneh /notóːneh/ | — | — | ntus /ntus/ | — | — |
| Ich | nánéehove /nánéːhove/ | nenééninoo /nenéːninoː/ | nenah /nɛnah/ | nii /niː/ | nil /nil/ | au /au/ | nacʔih /natsʔih/ |
| Du | — /—/ | nenéénin /nenéːnin/ | kenah /kɛnah/ | kii /kiː/ | kil /kil/ | koe /koe/ | nasʔih /nasʔih/ |
| Wir | nénéehóvema / nánéehóvéme /nénéːhóvema / nánéːhóvéme/ | nenéenínoʼ / nenéeníniʼ /nenéːnínoʔ / nenéːníniʔ/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ | kilun / nilun /kilun / nilun/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | — /—/ |
| Name | véhestȯtse /véhestotse/ | -íisiʼ /íːsiʔ/ | -esian /ɛsian/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ | wisuwon /wisuwon/ | ikoa /ikoa/ | hissaːrʔa /hissaːɾʔa/ |
| Mensch | voʼėstane /voʔestane/ | hinenítee /hineníteː/ | — | — | pomawsuwin /pomawsuwin/ | ʻenana /ʔenana/ | ihaas /ihaas/ |
| Kopf | meʼko /meʔko/ | hóókuhúʼee /hóːkuhúʔeː/ | — | — | woniyakon /wonijakon/ | upoko /upoko/ | — |
| Auge | maʼexa /maʔexa/ | besíiseʼ /besíiseʔ/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ | ʼsisoq /sisokʷ/ | mata /mata/ | kirikʔa /kiɾikʔa/ |
| Ohr | mȧhtovooʼȯtse /mahtovoːʔotse/ | wónotónoʼ /wónotónoʔ/ | — | — | ʼcalokoss /tʃalokoss/ | puaʻika /puaʔika/ | — |
| Nase | maʼevo /maʔevo/ | béʼis /béʔis/ | — | — | wihton /wihton/ | ihu /ihu/ | — |
| Mund | mahtse /mahtse/ | bétii /bétiː/ | — | — | ʼtun /tun/ | haha /haha/ | — |
| Zahn | véeʼėse /véːʔese/ | béíci3 /béítʃiθ/ | wēpet /weːpet/ | nipit /nipit/ | wipit /wipit/ | niho /niho/ | aːkʔa /aːkʔa/ |
| Zunge | vétanove /vétanove/ | bei3ón /beiθón/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ | wilanew /wilanew/ | wilol /wilol/ | ʻeʻo /ʔeʔo/ | hacʼa /hatsʔa/ |
| Hand | maʼahtse /maʔahtse/ | béecét /béetʃét/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ | ʼpihtin /pihtin/ | ʻima /ʔima/ | iskʔa /iskʔa/ |
| Fuß | mahtseʼko /matsʰeʔko/ | wóʼoo3 /wóʔoːθ/ | osēt /oseːt/ | nzíit /nziːt/ | ʼsit /sit/ | vae /vae/ | asʔa /asʔa/ |
| Herz | hēsta /hesta/ | bétee /béteː/ | otēh /oteːh/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ | moshun /moshun/ | houpo /houpo/ | sikicʔa /sikitsʔa/ |
| Knochen | heʼko /heʔko/ | híx /híx/ | ohkan /ohkan/ | wakan /wakan/ | skonis /skonis/ | ivi /ivi/ | kiːsʔa /kiːsʔa/ |
| Blut | maʼe /maʔe/ | beʼ /beʔ/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ | mokw /mokʷ/ | pokahkon /pokahkon/ | toto /toto/ | waːckicʔa /waːtskitsʔa/ |
| Kacke | matse /matse/ | bee /beː/ | — | — | mickon /mitʃkon/ | — | — |
| Liebe | méhósáne /méhósáne/ | bixóó3etíit /bixóːθetíːt/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ | kseltom /kseltom/ | hanahana /hanahana/ | — /—/ |
| Baum | hoohtsėstse /hoːhtsestse/ | hohóót /hohóːt/ | metekoh /metekoh/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ | opos /opos/ | tumu kahi /tumu kahi/ | tiyaːhkw /tijaːhkʷ/ |
| Hund | oeškēso /oeʃkeso/ | hé3 /héθ/ | anēm /aneːm/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ | olomuss /olomuss/ | peto /peto/ | kiciyeːh /kitsijeːh/ |
| Katze | póéso /póéso/ | woʼóoo /woʔóoo/ | — /—/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ | psuwis /psuwis/ | piki /piki/ | — /—/ |
| Fisch | nómaʼne /nómaʔne/ | nówoʼ /nówoʔ/ | namēs /nameːs/ | names /names/ | nomehs /nomehs/ | ika /ika/ | kaːcʔa /kaːtsʔa/ |
| Vogel | véʼkése /véʔkése/ | niiʼéíhii /niːʔéíhiː/ | — | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ | sips /sips/ | manu /manu/ | ichir /itsʰiɾ/ |
| Schmetterling | hevávȧhkema /hevávahkema/ | níhʼootéibéíhii /níhʔoːtéibéíhiː/ | mīmīkwǣw /miːmiːkwæːw/ | — | amakehs /amakehs/ | — | — |
| Ei | vovȯtse /vovotse/ | noon /noːn/ | — | wáhwal /wahwal/ | wawon /wawon/ | mamaʻi /mamaʔi/ | nikwiːkʔa /nikʷiːkʔa/ |
| Bär | náhkohe /náhkohe/ | wox /wox/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ | muwin /muwin/ | — | — |
| Pferd | moʼéhnoʼha /moʔéhnoʔha/ | wóxhóox /wóxhóːx/ | — | — | ahahs /ahahs/ | ekeuna /ekeuna/ | — |
| Haus | mȧhēōʼo /maheoʔo/ | hoʼóowuʼ /hoʔóowuʔ/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ | wikuwam /wikuwam/ | haʻe /haʔe/ | akhaːrʔa /akʰaːɾʔa/ |
| Milch | matana /matana/ | be3énec /beθénetʃ/ | — | — | molaqs /molakʷs/ | — | — |
| Honig | háhnomápanoʼėhasēōʼo /háhnomápanoʔehaseoʔo/ | koohóʼokuukóúhuyooʼ /koːhóʔokuːkóúhujoːʔ/ | — | — | amuwesipom /amuwesipom/ | — | — |
| Salz | vóhpomaʼȯhtse /vóhpomaʔohtse/ | niicooʼowuʼ /niːtʃoːʔowuʔ/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ | salawey /salawej/ | paʻatai /paʔatai/ | — |
| Reis | heʼéhesono /heʔéhesono/ | hiʼíisóó /hiʔíisóː/ | manōmaeh /manoːmæh/ | — | aptelomultinewey /aptelomultinewej/ | — | — |
| Eisen | maʼaata /maʔaːta/ | béiʼcí3eʼ /béiʔtʃíθeʔ/ | — | — | olonahq /olonahkʷ/ | — | — |
| Rad | onéstȧhké-mȧhtseʼko /onéstahkémahtseʔko/ | hotíí /hotíː/ | — | — | wahkaliqs /wahkalikʷs/ | — | — |
| Seide | séokaevėšéʼhóno /séokaeveʃéʔhóno/ | niixóosooʼ /niːxóːsoːʔ/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Buch | mȯxeʼėstooʼo /moxeʔestoːʔo/ | wo3onohóe /woθonohóe/ | masēnahekan /maseːnahekan/ | — | wikhikon /wikhikon/ | — | — |
| Essen | mésehe /mésehe/ | bii3íhi /biːθíhi/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | mit /mit/ | mitsu /mitsu/ | kai /kai/ | kaʔac /kaʔats/ |
| Trinken | mane /mane/ | béne /béne/ | menew /menew/ | mneew /mneew/ | lossomu /lossomu/ | inu /inu/ | kikʔa /kikʔa/ |
| Schlafen | naóotse /naóːtse/ | nókohú /nókohú/ | nepāw /nepaːw/ | — | — | moe /moe/ | — |
| Eins | naʼėstse /naʔestse/ | cééseʼ /tʃéːseʔ/ | nekot /nekot/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ | pesq /peskʷ/ | tahi /tahi/ | chiʔass /tsʰiʔass/ |
| Zwei | neše /neʃe/ | niis /niːs/ | nīs /niːs/ | niisha /niːʃa/ | nis /nis/ | ʻua /ʔua/ | wic /wits/ |
| Drei | naʼhe /naʔhe/ | nééso /néːso/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ | nihi /nihi/ | toʻu /toʔu/ | taw /taw/ |
| Vier | neve /neve/ | yein /jein/ | nīw /niːw/ | néewa /neːwa/ | new /new/ | hā /haː/ | taːkwic /taːkʷits/ |
| Fünf | noho /noho/ | yoo3ón /joːθón/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ | náalan /naːlan/ | nan /nan/ | ʻima /ʔima/ | — |
| Hundert | noʼka mȧhtóhtȯhnóʼe /noʔka mahtóhtohnóʔe/ | béteetósooʼ /béteːtósoːʔ/ | — | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ | ʼqotatq /kʷotatkʷ/ | ʻau /ʔau/ | — |
| Hallo | haáahe /haáːhe/ | héébe /héːbe/ | posoh /posoh/ | hé /heː/ | qey /kʷej/ | kaʻoha /kaʔoha/ | — /—/ |
| Danke | néáʼeše /néáʔeʃe/ | hohóú /hohóú/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ | woliwon /woliwon/ | mauruuru /mauɾuuɾu/ | — /—/ |
| Gut | pėhévaʼe /pehévaʔe/ | hi3éíhi /hiθéíhi/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ | woli /woli/ | meitaʻi /meitaʔi/ | acs /atss/ |
| Neu | mónaʼe /mónaʔe/ | wooyóó /woːjóː/ | — | — | pileyu /pileju/ | hou /hou/ | — |
| Rot | maʼó /maʔó/ | beeʼééʼ /beːʔéːʔ/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ | mqeyu /mkʷeju/ | kuʻa /kuʔa/ | kwhaːc /kʷʰaːts/ |
| Weiß | vóʼkomó /vóʔkomó/ | noocóó /noːtʃóː/ | — | waapeew /waːpeːw/ | wapeyu /wapeju/ | tea /tea/ | — |
| Schwarz | moʼȯhtávo /moʔohtávo/ | woʼóteeyóó /woʔóteːjóː/ | — | — | mokoseweyu /mokoseweju/ | keʻekeʻe /keʔekeʔe/ | — |
| Grün | hoxoʼȯhtsévo /hoxoʔohtsévo/ | cenéeteeyóó /tʃenéːteːjóː/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Blau | otáʼtavó /otáʔtavó/ | cenéeteeyóó /tʃenéːteːjóː/ | — | — | musqonocihte /muskʷonotʃihte/ | moho /moho/ | — |
| Computer | tséohketoetanóto /tséohketoetanóto/ | — | — | — | — | maihini ʻoʻo uiʻa /maihini ʔoʔo uiʔa/ | — |
| Tee | véhpotséhohpe /véhpotséhohpe/ | biiciixo /biːtʃiːxo/ | — | — | ti /ti/ | — | — |
| Kaffee | moʼȯhtávėhohpe /moʔohtávehohpe/ | wooʼtéénoówuʼ /woːʔtéːnoówuʔ/ | — | — | kahpe /kahpe/ | — | — |
| Zucker | véʼkeemahpe /véʔkeemahpe/ | niisíscooʼ /niːsístʃoːʔ/ | — | — | sukol /sukol/ | — | — |
| Orange | heóvemáʼxeme /heóvemáʔxeme/ | — | — | — | alonocis /alonotʃis/ | — | — |
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