Fulfulde
Ful
Atlantik-Kongo (Senegambisch, Ful)
Fulani (Fulfulde/Pulaar) ist die Sprache der über den Sahel und das Sudangebiet verstreuten Fulbe, mit etwa 28 Millionen Sprechern. Sie besitzt die Implosive ɓ ɗ ƴ und ein Nominalklassensystem mit Konsonantenmutationen. Die 1989 von den Brüdern Barry geschaffene Adlam-Schrift findet zunehmend Verbreitung.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Ful: 87 Kernwörter
WiFi
sushi
kafe
Quellen
- Ethnologue: ful
- Sylla (1982) Grammaire moderne du pulaar
- Adlam Unicode Block (U+1E900-1E95F)
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Atlantik-Kongo (Senegambisch, Ful)
| Bedeutung | Ful | Serer | Soninke | Wolaytta | Wolof | Akkadisch | Donno So |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | ndiyam /ndijam/ | foofi /foːfi/ | ji /dʒi/ | haatta /haːtːa/ | ndox /ndɔx/ | 𒀀 /muː/ | di /di/ |
| Feuer | yiite /jiːte/ | fiɗel /fiɗel/ | yinbe /jimbe/ | tama /tama/ | safara /safaɾa/ | 𒉈𒌋 /iʃaːtu/ | nyaŋ /ɲaŋ/ |
| Sonne | naange /naːŋɡe/ | — /—/ | kiye /kije/ | awa /awa/ | jant /dʒant/ | 𒀭𒌓 /ʃamʃu/ | naŋ /naŋ/ |
| Mond | lewru /lewɾu/ | nqool /ŋɢoːl/ | xaso /xaso/ | aginaa /aɡinaː/ | weer /wɛːɾ/ | 𒌗 /warχu/ | ugɔ /uɡɔ/ |
| Stern | hoodere /hoːdeɾe/ | xoor /xoːɾ/ | saane /saːne/ | xoolinttee /tʼoːlintːeː/ | biddiw /biddiw/ | 𒀯 /kakːabu/ | tolo /tolo/ |
| Nacht | jemma /dʒemːa/ | yeng /jeŋ/ | wuro /wuro/ | qamma /kʼamːa/ | guddi /ɡudːi/ | 𒈬𒋗 /muːʃu/ | diga /diɡa/ |
| Regen | toɓo /ˈtoɓo/ | teɓ /teɓ/ | kanme /kanme/ | iraa /iraː/ | taw /taw/ | 𒍪𒌦𒉡 /ˈzunnu/ | ana /ana/ |
| Wind | henndu /hendu/ | nqeñ /ŋɢeɲ/ | fanke /faŋke/ | carkko /tsʼarkːo/ | ngelaw /ŋɡelaw/ | 𒊭𒀀𒊒 /ʃaːru/ | gɛɛdɛ /ɡɛːdɛ/ |
| Erde | leydi /lejdi/ | lanq /laŋɢ/ | ñiiñe /ɲiːɲe/ | saʼaa /saʔaː/ | suuf /suːf/ | 𒅕𒍢𒌅 /ˈersˤetu/ | tay /taj/ |
| Stein | haayre /ˈhaːjre/ | ɓil /ɓil/ | gide /ɡide/ | shuchcha /ʃutʃːa/ | doj /doːj/ | 𒀊𒉡 /abnu/ | tibu /tibu/ |
| Berg | fello /fello/ | pimb /pimb/ | segenda /seɡenda/ | deriya /derija/ | tangor /taŋɡor/ | 𒆳 /ʃaduː/ | pɛgɛlɛŋ /pɛɡɛlɛŋ/ |
| Meer | geec /ɡeːtʃ/ | maag /maːɡ/ | geeji /ɡeːdʒi/ | abbaa /abːaː/ | géej /ɡeːj/ | 𒀀𒀊𒁀 /tiaːmtu/ | dibe /dibe/ |
| Mutter | yumma /jumːa/ | yaay /jaːj/ | ma /ma/ | aayyiyo /aːjːijo/ | yaay /jaːj/ | 𒌝𒈬 /umːu/ | na /na/ |
| Vater | baaba /baːba/ | faap /faːp/ | baaba /baːba/ | aawa /aːwa/ | baay /baːj/ | 𒀊 /abu/ | ba /ba/ |
| Tochter | ɓiɗɗo debbo /ɓiɗːo debːo/ | — | renyaxare /renjaxare/ | naʼiyo /naʔijo/ | doom ju jigéen /doːm dʒu dʒiɡeːn/ | 𒈥𒌅 /maːrtu/ | yaana ii /jaːna iː/ |
| Ich | miin /miːn/ | mi /mi/ | in /in/ | taani /taːni/ | man /man/ | 𒀀𒈾𒆪 /anaːku/ | mi /mi/ |
| Du | aan /aːn/ | wo /wo/ | an /an/ | neeni /neːni/ | yow /jow/ | 𒀜𒋫 /atːa/ | u /u/ |
| Wir | enen / minen /enen / minen/ | in /in/ | o /o/ | nuuni /nuːni/ | nun /nun/ | 𒉌𒉡 /niːnu/ | ɛmmɛ /ɛmːɛ/ |
| Name | innde /inːde/ | gon /ɡon/ | toxo /toxo/ | sunttaa /suntːaː/ | tur /tur/ | 𒈬 /ʃumu/ | boy /bɔj/ |
| Mensch | neɗɗo /neɗːo/ | kin /kin/ | sere /sere/ | asaa /asaː/ | nit /nit/ | 𒀀𒉿𒈝 /awiːlu/ | inde /indɛ/ |
| Kopf | hoore /hoːre/ | xoox /xoːx/ | yinme /jinme/ | huuphiya /huːpʼija/ | bopp /bɔp/ | 𒊕𒆕 /qaqːadu/ | kuu /kuː/ |
| Auge | yitere /jiteɾe/ | ngid /ŋɡid/ | yaaxe /jaːxe/ | ayfee /ajfeː/ | bët /bət/ | 𒅆 /iːnu/ | giru /ɡiru/ |
| Ohr | nofru /nofru/ | nof /nof/ | toro /toro/ | hayttaa /hajtːaː/ | nopp /nop/ | 𒍑𒉡 /ˈuznu/ | sugulu /suɡulu/ |
| Nase | hinere /hinere/ | ñis /ɲis/ | nuxunne /nuxunːe/ | siiriya /siːrija/ | bakkan /bakːan/ | 𒀊𒁍 /appu/ | kinu /kinu/ |
| Mund | hunuko /hunuko/ | don /dɔn/ | raqe /raqe/ | doonaa /doːnaː/ | gémmiñ /ɡemːiɲ/ | 𒅗 /puː/ | kɛnnɛ /kɛnːɛ/ |
| Zahn | ñiire /ɲiːre/ | ñiñ /ɲiɲ/ | kanbe /kambe/ | achcha /atʃːa/ | bëñ /bəɲ/ | 𒅆𒅔𒉡 /ʃinːu/ | inu /inu/ |
| Zunge | ɗemngal /ɗemŋɡal/ | ɗelem /ɗelem/ | nene /nene/ | inxxarssa /intʼarsːa/ | làmmiñ /lamːiɲ/ | 𒇷𒊭𒉡 /liʃaːnu/ | nɛndɛ /nɛndɛ/ |
| Hand | junngo /dʒuŋːɡo/ | ɓay /ɓaj/ | kitte /kitːe/ | kushiyaa /kuʃijaː/ | loxo /lɔxɔ/ | 𒋗 /qaːtu/ | numɔ /numɔ/ |
| Fuß | koyngal /kojŋɡal/ | caf /tʃaf/ | — | tohuwa /tohuwa/ | tànk /taŋk/ | 𒄊 /ʃeːpu/ | kubɔ /kubɔ/ |
| Herz | ɓernde /ɓeɾnde/ | xeeñ /xeːɲ/ | sondonme /sondonme/ | wozanaa /wozanaː/ | xol /xɔl/ | 𒇷𒅁 /libːu/ | kindɛ /kindɛ/ |
| Knochen | ƴiʼal /ʄiʔal/ | hid /hid/ | xotte /xotːe/ | meqetta /mekʼetːa/ | yax /jax/ | 𒂊𒍢𒅎𒌅 /esˤemtu/ | kee /keː/ |
| Blut | ƴiiƴam /ʄiːʄam/ | foʼoy /foʔoj/ | fare /fare/ | suutta /suːtːa/ | deret /deret/ | 𒁕𒈬 /daːmu/ | ni /ni/ |
| Kacke | kuudi /kuːdi/ | — | xullu /xulːu/ | shiyaa /ʃijaː/ | — | 𒍪𒌑 /zuː/ | bede /bede/ |
| Liebe | yiɗde /jiɗde/ | fex /fex/ | xanuye /xanuje/ | siiqaa /siːqaː/ | mbëggeel /mbəɡːɛːl/ | 𒊏𒄠 /raːmu/ | ibɛ /ibɛ/ |
| Baum | lekki /lekːi/ | ndaxar /ndaxaɾ/ | yitte /jitːe/ | mittaa /mitːaː/ | garab /ɡaɾab/ | 𒄑 /isˤu/ | timmɛ /timːɛ/ |
| Hund | rawaandu /ɾawaːndu/ | ɓox /ɓox/ | wulle /wulːe/ | kanaa /kanaː/ | xaj /xaj/ | 𒌨𒁇 /kalbu/ | idu /idu/ |
| Katze | ullundu /ulːundu/ | muus /muːs/ | muusine /muːsine/ | gaaduwaa /ɡaːduwaː/ | muus /muːs/ | 𒋗𒊏𒉡 /ʃuraːnu/ | gamma /ɡamːa/ |
| Fisch | liingu /liːŋɡu/ | lib /lib/ | ñexe /ɲexe/ | moliya /molija/ | jën /dʒən/ | 𒄩 /nuːnu/ | — /—/ |
| Vogel | sonndu /sonndu/ | ndid /ndid/ | yeliŋe /jeliŋe/ | kafo /kafo/ | picc /pitʃ/ | 𒅖𒍪𒊒 /isˤsˤuːru/ | sadaa /sadaː/ |
| Ei | boofo /boːfo/ | ɓoof /ɓoːf/ | xabaane /xabaːne/ | phuuphulliya /pʼuːpʼulːija/ | nen /nɛn/ | 𒉭 /peːlu/ | talu /talu/ |
| Pferd | puccu /putʃːu/ | pis /pis/ | si /si/ | paraa /paraː/ | fas /fas/ | 𒀲𒆳𒊏 /sisuː/ | soŋ /soŋ/ |
| Haus | suudu /suːdu/ | mbind /mbind/ | kaa /kaː/ | keettaa /keːtːaː/ | kër /kəɾ/ | 𒂍 /biːtu/ | ginɛ /ɡinɛ/ |
| Milch | kosam /kosam/ | ɗeen /ɗeːn/ | xati /xati/ | maatta /maːtːa/ | meew /meːw/ | 𒅆𒅖𒁍 /ʃizbu/ | iru /iru/ |
| Honig | njuumri /ndʒuːmri/ | suum /suːm/ | yaage /jaːɡe/ | eessaa /eːsːaː/ | lem /lɛm/ | 𒁲𒅖𒁍 /diʃpu/ | igɛ /iɡɛ/ |
| Salz | lamɗam /lamɗam/ | jem /dʒem/ | sape /sape/ | maxiniyaa /matʼinijaː/ | xorom /xorom/ | 𒋰𒌅 /tˤaːbtu/ | neŋ /neŋ/ |
| Wein | wiiñu /wiːɲu/ | biiñ /biːɲ/ | — | woine eessa /woine eːsːa/ | biiñ /biːɲ/ | 𒅗𒊏𒉡 /karaːnu/ | — |
| Reis | maaro /maːro/ | maalo /maːlo/ | maaro /maːro/ | ruuziya /ruːzija/ | ceeb /tʃeːb/ | — | ara /ara/ |
| Schokolade | sokola /sokola/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Eisen | njamndi /ˈndʒamndi/ | njelem /ndʒelem/ | mexe /mexe/ | birataa /birataː/ | weñ /weɲ/ | 𒁇𒍣𒅋𒇻 /parzillu/ | inɛ /inɛ/ |
| Rad | irel /iɾel/ | — | — | irzzuwaa /irzːuwaː/ | ruu /ruː/ | 𒈠𒃻𒊒 /maɡarru/ | — |
| Buch | deftere /deftere/ | safe /safe/ | kitaabe /kitaːbe/ | maxaafaa /matʼaːfaː/ | téere /teːre/ | — | — |
| Essen | ñaamde /ɲaːmde/ | ñaam /ɲaːm/ | yiga /jiɡa/ | miya /miːja/ | lekk /lɛkː/ | 𒀀𒅗𒇻 /akaːlu/ | nyaa /ɲaː/ |
| Trinken | yarude /jaɾude/ | yer /jeɾ/ | mini /mini/ | uyiya /ujija/ | naan /naːn/ | 𒊮𒌅 /ʃatuː/ | nɔ /nɔ/ |
| Schlafen | ɗaanaade /ɗaːnaːde/ | ɗaan /ɗaːn/ | xenqe /xeŋqe/ | xiskkiya /tʼiskːija/ | nelaw /nelaw/ | 𒍝𒆷𒇻 /sˤalaːlu/ | girii yeyyee /ɡiriː jejːeː/ |
| Eins | goʼo /ɡoʔo/ | leeng /leːŋɡ/ | baane /baːne/ | issuwa /isːuwa/ | benn /bɛnː/ | 𒁹 /iʃteːn/ | turu /turu/ |
| Zwei | ɗiɗi /ɗiɗi/ | ɗak /ɗak/ | fillo /filːo/ | naaʼʼa /naːʔːa/ | ñaar /ɲaːr/ | 𒈫 /ʃina/ | lɛy /lɛj/ |
| Drei | tati /tati/ | tadik /tadik/ | sikko /sikːo/ | heezza /heːzːa/ | ñett /ɲɛtː/ | 𒐈 /ʃalaːʃ/ | taandu /taːndu/ |
| Vier | nayi /naji/ | nahik /nahik/ | naxato /naxato/ | oydda /ʔoidːa/ | ñeent /ɲɛnt/ | 𒐉 /erbe/ | nay /naj/ |
| Fünf | jowi /dʒoːwi/ | ɓetik /ɓetik/ | karago /karaɡo/ | ichchasha /itʃːaʃa/ | juróom /dʒuˈroːm/ | 𒄩𒈩 /χamiʃ/ | nnɔ /nːɔ/ |
| Hundert | teemedere /teːmedeɾe/ | teemeed /teːmeːd/ | kame /kame/ | xeeta /tʼeːta/ | téeméer /teːmeːr/ | 𒈨𒀜 /meʔat/ | tɛmdɛrɛ /tɛmdɛrɛ/ |
| Hallo | jam tan /dʒam tan/ | nam fiyo /nam fijo/ | an na siri /an na siri/ | saro /saro/ | na nga def /na ŋɡa dɛf/ | 𒁲 /ʃulmu/ | yaamɔ /jaːmɔ/ |
| Danke | a jaaraama /a dʒaːɾaːma/ | jaaraama /dʒaːɾaːma/ | inkawu /iŋkawu/ | galatay /ɡalataj/ | jërëjëf /dʒəɾədʒəf/ | 𒁲𒌅 /taʃlimtu/ | gaanaa /ɡaːnaː/ |
| Gut | moƴƴo /moʄːo/ | fax /fax/ | siita /siːta/ | loʼo /loʔo/ | baax /baːx/ | 𒄭𒄀 /damqu/ | seeƞ /sẽː/ |
| Neu | keso /keso/ | xas /xas/ | kurunba /kurunba/ | ooratta /oːratːa/ | bees /beːs/ | 𒉋 /eʃːu/ | kanda /kanda/ |
| Rot | boɗeejo /boɗeːdʒo/ | yogu /joɡu/ | dunbe /dumbe/ | zoʼo /zoʔo/ | xonq /xonq/ | 𒊓𒀀𒈬 /saːmu/ | banu /banu/ |
| Weiß | daneejo /daneːdʒo/ | rangu /raŋɡu/ | xulle /xulːe/ | bootta /boːtːa/ | weex /weːx/ | 𒌓 /pesˤuː/ | pilu /pilu/ |
| Schwarz | ɓaleejo /ɓaleːdʒo/ | ɓaal /ɓaːl/ | binne /binːe/ | karetta /karetːa/ | ñuul /ɲuːl/ | 𒍝𒀠𒈬 /sˤalmu/ | gɛŋ /ɡɛŋ/ |
| Grün | haakoojo /haːkoːdʒo/ | — | xalle /xalːe/ | — | wert /wɛrt/ | 𒅊 /warqu/ | wɛru /wɛru/ |
| Computer | ordinateer /oɾdinateːr/ | — | — | komppiiteriya /kompːiːterija/ | nosukaay /nɔsukaːj/ | — | — |
| Wi-Fi | WiFi | — | — | — | wifi /wifi/ | — | — |
| Sushi | sushi | — | — | — | — | 𒅆𒅅𒄣 /ʃiqːu/ | — |
| Kaffee | kafe | — | kefe /kefe/ | tukkiya /tukːija/ | kafe /kafe/ | — | — |
| Zucker | sukar /sukar/ | — | sukkara /sukːara/ | — | suuker /suːkɛr/ | — | suugɔrɔ /suːɡɔrɔ/ |
| Orange | lemu /lemu/ | — | lenburu /lemburu/ | — | soraas /soraːs/ | — | — |
| 99 | cappanɗe jeenay e jeenay /tʃapːanɗe dʒeːnaj e dʒeːnaj/ | — | tankabe do kabu /taŋkabe do kabu/ | uddufun tammanne uddufuna /udːufun tamːanːe udːufuna/ | juróom-ñeenti fukk ak juróom-ñeent /dʒuˈroːmɲeːnti fukː ak dʒuˈroːmɲeːnt/ | — | — |
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