Luganda
Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu)
Luganda ist die größte Bantusprache Ugandas, mit Muttersprachgebiet im Königreich Buganda um Kampala. Es verfügt über 10 Nominalklassen, Vokallängenopposition und ein Tonsystem, das lexikalische wie grammatische Bedeutungen unterscheidet.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Luganda: 87 Kernwörter
kyokoleeti
Quellen
- en.wiktionary Luganda lemmas (ennyonyi, ekitabo, omuwala, embwa, eggi, omuliro, ekyennyanja, ekigere, omutwe, ekyuma, olusozi, ekiro, omunnyo, ennyanja, omuzira, emmunyeenye, ssukaali, caayi, erinnyo, omuti, amazzi); Luganda Bible 2003 (LB03, bible.com 2808); lexibank tls dataset, Luganda list (kkapa, nnyindo, embwa); Snoxall 1967 Luganda-English Dictionary (general reference, not consulted this round)
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu)
| Bedeutung | Luganda | Soga | Runyankole | Nyoro | Chiga | Tooro | Kinyarwanda |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | amazzi /amaːzːi/ | amaadhi /amaːd̪i/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amazi /amaːzi/ |
| Feuer | omuliro /omuliɾo/ | omuliro /omuliro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omurro /omurro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omurro /omuro/ | umuriro /umuɾiɾo/ |
| Sonne | enjuba /eɲɟuba/ | endhuba /end̪uba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | izuba /izuba/ |
| Mond | omwezi /omwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | ukwezi /ukwezi/ |
| Stern | emmunyeenye /emːuɲeːɲe/ | emuunienie /emuːɲeɲe/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyunyuunzi /eɲuɲuːnzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyunyuuzi /eɲuɲuːzi/ | inyenyeri /iɲeɲeri/ |
| Nacht | ekiro /etʃiro/ | obwire /obwire/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ijoro /iʒoro/ |
| Regen | enkuba /eŋˈkuba/ | enkuba /eŋkuba/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /endʒura/ | imvura /imˈvura/ |
| Schnee | omuzira /omuzira/ | — | — | ebirika /eβirika/ | — | ebirika /eβirika/ | shelegi /ʃeleɡi/ |
| Wind | empewo /empeːwo/ | empewo /empewo/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | umuyaga /umujaɣa/ |
| Erde | ettaka /ettaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | itaka /itaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | itaaka /itaːka/ | ubutaka /uɓutaka/ |
| Stein | ejjinja /edʒːiˈndʒa/ | eibaale /eibaːle/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | ibuye /iˈɓuje/ |
| Berg | olusozi /olusozi/ | olusozi /olusozi/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | omusozi /omusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | umusozi /umusozi/ |
| Meer | ennyanja /eɲːaɲdʒa/ | enhandha /eɲand̪a/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲɟa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaːndʒa/ | inyanja /iɲandʒa/ |
| Mutter | maama /maːma/ | maama /maːma/ | maawe /maːwe/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | nyina /ɲina/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | mama /maːma/ |
| Vater | taata /taːta/ | lata /lata/ | tata /tata/ | isho /iʃo/ | ishe /iʃe/ | isho /iʃo/ | papa /paːpa/ |
| Tochter | omuwala /omuwala/ | omughala /omuɣala/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | umukobwa /umukobwa/ |
| Ich | nze /nze/ | nze /nze/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | njye /ɲɟe/ |
| Du | ggwe /ɡːwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | wowe /wowe/ |
| Wir | ffe /fːe/ | iffe /ifːe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | twebwe /twebwe/ |
| Name | erinnya /eriɲːa/ | eriina /eriːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | ibara /iβara/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | ibara /iβara/ | izina /izina/ |
| Mensch | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ |
| Kopf | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | umutwe /umutwe/ |
| Auge | eriiso /eɾiːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | ijisho /iʒiʃo/ |
| Ohr | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | ugutwi /uɣutwi/ |
| Nase | ennyindo /eɲːindo/ | enhindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | izuru /iˈzuɾu/ |
| Mund | akamwa /akamwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ |
| Zahn | erinnyo /eriɲːo/ | erino /erino/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | iryinyo /irjiɲo/ |
| Zunge | olulimi /olulimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | ururimi /ururimi/ |
| Hand | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | engaro /eŋɡaro/ | ikiganza /ikiɡanza/ |
| Fuß | ekigere /etʃiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ikirenge /ikirenɡe/ |
| Herz | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | umutima /umutima/ |
| Knochen | eggumba /eɡːumba/ | eigumba /eiɡumba/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | igufwa /iɡufwa/ |
| Blut | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | amaraso /amaraso/ |
| Kacke | empitambi /empitambi/ | amazzi /amazːi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amaazi /amaːzi/ | amase /amase/ |
| Liebe | okwagala /okwaːɡala/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | urukundo /uɾukundo/ |
| Baum | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | igiti /iɡiti/ |
| Hund | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ |
| Katze | kkapa /kːapa/ | pusi /pusi/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | paaka /paːka/ | kapa /kapa/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | injangwe /indʒaŋɡwe/ |
| Fisch | ekyennyanja /etʃeɲːaɲdʒa/ | ekyenhandha /etʃeɲand̪a/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | encu /eɲtʃu/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | encu /entʃu/ | ifi /ifi/ |
| Vogel | ennyonyi /eɲːoˈɲi/ | enhonhi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | inyoni /iˈɲoni/ |
| Schmetterling | ekiwojjolo /etʃiwodʒːolo/ | ekiwoiwolo /ekiwoiwolo/ | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | — | ekinyugunyugu /etʃiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | ekihoiholya /ekihoiholja/ | ikinyugunyugu /ikiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ |
| Ei | eggi /ˈeɡːi/ | eggi /eɡːi/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | igi /iɡi/ |
| Bär | eddubu /edːubu/ | — | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | idubu /iduβu/ |
| Pferd | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embarasi /embarasi/ | ifarashi /ifaˈraʃi/ |
| Haus | ennyumba /eɲːumba/ | endhu /end̪u/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | inzu /inzu/ |
| Milch | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amate /amate/ | amata /amata/ | amate /amate/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ |
| Honig | omubisi gwʼenjuki /omubisi ɡweɲdʒuki/ | omudheenene /omud̪eːnene/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ | obwoki /oβwoki/ | ubuki /ubuki/ |
| Salz | omunnyo /omuɲːo/ | omuunhu /omuːɲu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | umunyu /umuɲu/ |
| Wein | wayini /wajini/ | omwenge gw'emizabbibu /omweŋɡe ɡwemizabːibu/ | viino /viːno/ | eviini /eviːni/ | viino /viːno/ | eviini /eviːni/ | divayi /divaji/ |
| Reis | omuceere /omutʃeːre/ | omutyele /omutjele/ | omukyeeri /omukjeːri/ | — | omukyeeri /omutʃeːri/ | — | umuceri /umuˈtʃeri/ |
| Schokolade | kyokoleeti | — | — | — | — | chocolate | shokora /ʃokora/ |
| Eisen | ekyuma /eˈtʃuːma/ | ekyuma /ekjuma/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | obutare /obutare/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | icyuma /iˈtʃuma/ |
| Rad | nnamuziga /nːamuˈziɡa/ | enkede /eŋkede/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | uruziga /uɾuziɡa/ |
| Seide | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | hariri /hariri/ |
| Buch | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | igitabo /iɡitabo/ |
| Essen | okulya /okulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ |
| Trinken | okunywa /okuɲʷa/ | kunhwa /kuɲʷa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| Schlafen | okwebaka /okweβaka/ | kutenduka /kutenduka/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kuβjama/ | gusinzira /ɡusinzira/ |
| Eins | emu /emu/ | ndala /ndala/ | emwe /emwe/ | emu /emu/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | emu /emu/ | rimwe /ɾimwe/ |
| Zwei | bbiri /bːiri/ | ibiri /ibiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | kabiri /kabiri/ |
| Drei | ssatu /sːatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | isatu /iːsatu/ | gatatu /ɡatatu/ |
| Vier | nnya /ɲːa/ | ina /ina/ | eina /eina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /iːna/ | kane /kane/ |
| Fünf | ttaano /tːaːno/ | itaanu /iˈtaːnu/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | gatanu /ɡataːnu/ |
| Hundert | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | igana /iɡana/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | igana /iɡana/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | ijana /iʒana/ |
| Hallo | oli otya /oli otja/ | mwaakire /mwaːkire/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | oraire /oraire/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | muraho /muɾaːho/ |
| Danke | webale /weːbale/ | weebale /weːbale/ | webare /webare/ | webale /webale/ | webare /webare/ | webale /webale/ | murakoze /muɾakoze/ |
| Gut | kirungi /tʃiruŋɡi/ | bulungi /buluŋɡi/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | byiza /bjiza/ |
| Neu | mpya /mpja/ | iyaka /ijaka/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | gishya /ɡiʃja/ |
| Rot | myufu /mjufu/ | myufu /mjufu/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | utukura /utukura/ |
| Weiß | eru /eːru/ | ndheru /nd̪eru/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | umweru /umweru/ |
| Schwarz | ddugavu /dduɡavu/ | ndhirugavu /nd̪iruɡavu/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | umukara /umukara/ |
| Grün | kiragala /tʃiraɡala/ | — | kibabi /kibabi/ | — | kinyaasi /tʃiɲaːsi/ | — | icyatsi /iˈtʃaːtsi/ |
| Blau | bululu /bululu/ | bbululu /bːululu/ | bururu /bururu/ | — | — | bururu /βururu/ | ubururu /ubururu/ |
| Computer | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | kompiyuta /kompijuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | mudasobwa /mudasobwa/ |
| Tee | caayi /tʃaːji/ | — | chai /tʃai/ | — | cayi /tʃaji/ | — | icyayi /itʃaːji/ |
| Kaffee | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — | — | kaawa /kaːwa/ | ikawa /ikawa/ |
| Zucker | ssukaali /sːukaːli/ | — | shukaari /ʃukaːri/ | — | sukari /sukari/ | — | isukari /isukari/ |
| Orange | omucungwa /omutʃuŋɡwa/ | — | omucungwa /omutʃuŋɡwa/ | — | — | omucunguwa | icunga /itʃuŋɡa/ |
| 99 | kyenda mu mwenda /tʃenda mu mwenda/ | kyenda na mwenda /kjenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | kyenda na mwenda /tʃenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | — | mirongo cyenda nʼicyenda /miɾoŋɡo tʃenda nitʃenda/ |
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