Kĩkamba
Kamba
Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu, Kamba-Kikuyu)
Kamba (Kĩkamba) ist eine bedeutende kenianische Bantusprache der Ostprovinz mit etwa 4 Millionen Sprechern – eine der fünf größten ethnisch-sprachlichen Gruppen Kenias neben Kikuyu, Luhya, Kalendschin und Luo. Innerhalb der Bantu-Gruppe E50 (Kamba-Kikuyu) eng mit dem Kikuyu (E51) verwandt. Die Kamba sind als Holzschnitzer berühmt (Wamunyu-Schnitztradition seit den 1920er Jahren) und waren im 19. Jahrhundert Karawanenhändler, die die Küste mit den Großen Seen verbanden. Lateinische Orthografie 1888 von Missionaren entwickelt; seit 2007 im Grundschulunterricht und im Rundfunk auf Musyi FM verwendet.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Kamba: 87 Kernwörter
chocolate
Wi-Fi
Quellen
- Lindblom (1926) — The Akamba in British East Africa
- Ethnologue 27: Kamba
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu, Kamba-Kikuyu)
| Bedeutung | Kamba | Kikuyu | Asu | Nyaturu | Nyamwezi | Runyankole | Schambala |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | kĩwʼũ /kiwu/ | maaĩ /maːe/ | mende /mende/ | maji /madʒi/ | minzi /minzi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | mazi /mazi/ |
| Feuer | mwaki /mwaki/ | mwaki /mwaki/ | mshika /mʃika/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | moto /moto/ |
| Sonne | syũa /sjua/ | riũa /ɾioa/ | idhuva /iðuʋa/ | yura /juɾa/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | zuwa /zuwa/ |
| Mond | mwei /mwei/ | mweri /mwɛɾi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | ṅwezi /ŋwezi/ |
| Stern | nzaĩ /nzai/ | njata /ɲdʒata/ | nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ | njota /ndʒota/ | nsonda /nsonda/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | ntondwe /ntondwe/ |
| Nacht | ũtukũ /utuku/ | ũtukũ /otuko/ | usiku /usiku/ | utiku /utiku/ | buziku /buziku/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | kilo /kilo/ |
| Regen | mbua /ˈmbua/ | mbura /ˈmbura/ | mvua /mvua/ | mbura /mbura/ | mbula /mbula/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | fula /fula/ |
| Schnee | ĩa /ĩa/ | ira /ˈiɾa/ | chasheru /tʃaʃeru/ | seluji /seludʒi/ | theluji /θeluʒi/ | — | — |
| Wind | kĩseve /kiseve/ | rũhuho /ɾòhùːhɔ̀/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mpefo /mpefo/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | mpeho /mpeho/ |
| Erde | muthanga /muθaŋɡa/ | tĩĩri /teːɾi/ | isanga /isaŋɡa/ | irongo /iɾoŋɡo/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | shanga /ʃaŋɡa/ |
| Stein | ivia /ivia/ | ihiga /iˈhiɣa/ | ibwe /ibwe/ | igwe /iɡwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Berg | kĩĩma /kiːma/ | kĩrĩma /keɾema/ | ntuvi /ntuvi/ | gitanto /ɡitanto/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | muima /muima/ |
| Meer | ũkanga /ukaŋɡa/ | — | bahari /bahari/ | irambo /iɾambo/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | bahali /bahali/ |
| Mutter | mwaitũ /mwaitu/ | maitũ /maito/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mayu /maju/ | maawe /maːwe/ | mama /mama/ |
| Vater | asa /asa/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | tate /tate/ |
| Tochter | mwĩĩtu /mwiːtu/ | mwarĩ /mwaɾe/ | mwana wa kibora /mwana wa kibora/ | muncha /muntʃa/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | ṅwana ywa kindele /ŋwana jwa kindele/ |
| Ich | nyie /ɲie/ | niĩ /nie/ | mine /mine/ | une /une/ | nene /ˈnene/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | imi /imi/ |
| Du | we /we/ | wee /wɛː/ | uwe /uwe/ | uwe /uwe/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Wir | ithye /iðje/ | ithuĩ /iðue/ | uswi /uswi/ | sese /sese/ | iswe /iswe/ | itwe /itwe/ | ishwi /iʃwi/ |
| Name | ĩsyĩtwa /isʲitwa/ | rĩĩtwa /ɾeːtwa/ | izina /izina/ | rina /ɾina/ | lina /ˈlina/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | zina /zina/ |
| Mensch | mũndũ /mundu/ | mũndũ /mondo/ | mntu /mntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | munhu /munhu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | mntu /mntu/ |
| Kopf | mũtwe /mutwe/ | mũtwe /motwɛ/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | itwe /itwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | mtwi /mtwi/ |
| Auge | ĩtho /iθo/ | riitho /riːðɔ/ | iiso /iːso/ | riho /riho/ | liso /liso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | zisho /ziʃo/ |
| Ohr | kutu /kutu/ | gũtũ /ɣoto/ | isikio /isikio/ | ikutwi /ikutwi/ | itwi /itwi/ | okutu /okutu/ | shikio /ʃikio/ |
| Nase | inyũũ /iɲuː/ | iniũrũ /inioɾo/ | fua /fua/ | mpura /mpuɾa/ | nindo /nindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | mpua /mpua/ |
| Mund | kanywa /kaɲwa/ | kanua /kaˈnua/ | momo /momo/ | momo /momo/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ |
| Zahn | ĩyo /ĩjo/ | igego /iɣɛɣɔ/ | jino /dʒino/ | ino /ino/ | lino /lino/ | eriino /eriːno/ | zino /zino/ |
| Zunge | ũĩmi /uimi/ | rũrĩmĩ /ɾoɾeme/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | urimi /urimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ |
| Hand | kwʼoko /kwoko/ | guoko /ɡuɔkɔ/ | mkono /mkono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | kukono /kukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | mkono /mkono/ |
| Fuß | kũũ /kuː/ | kũgũrũ /koɣoro/ | ivunda /ivunda/ | mughuu /muɣuː/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | mulundi /mulundi/ |
| Herz | ngoo /ŋɡoː/ | ngoro /ŋɡɔɾɔ/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ | umutima /umutima/ | moyo /mojo/ | omutima /omutima/ | moyo /mojo/ |
| Knochen | ĩvĩndĩ /ivindi/ | ihĩndĩ /ihende/ | ivindi /ivindi/ | ikufa /ikufa/ | iguha /iɡuha/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | vuha /vuha/ |
| Blut | nthakame /nðakame/ | thakame /ðakamɛ/ | sakame /sakame/ | sakami /sakami/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | mpome /mpome/ |
| Kacke | mai /mai/ | mai /mai/ | — | — | maafi /maːfi/ | amazi /amazi/ | mavi /mavi/ |
| Liebe | wendo /wendo/ | wendo /wɛndɔ/ | lumba /lumba/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kukunda /kukunda/ |
| Baum | mũtĩ /muti/ | mũtĩ /mote/ | mti /mti/ | umuti /umuti/ | muti /muti/ | omuti /omuti/ | mti /mti/ |
| Hund | ngitĩ /ŋɡiti/ | ngui /ŋɡui/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | kuli /kuli/ |
| Katze | mbaka /mbaka/ | nyaũ /ɲao/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | nyau /ɲau/ |
| Fisch | ikoyo /ikojo/ | thamaki /ðamaki/ | samaki /samaki/ | somba /somba/ | somba /soːmba/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | samaki /samaki/ |
| Vogel | nyunyi /ɲuɲi/ | nyoni /ˈɲɔni/ | ideghe /ideɣe/ | nyonyi /ɲoɲi/ | noni /noni/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | deghe /deɣe/ |
| Schmetterling | kĩmbalutwʼa /kimbalutwa/ | kĩĩhuruta /keːhuruːta/ | — | — | — | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | hoho /hoho/ |
| Ei | itumbi /itumbi/ | itumbĩ /itumbe/ | igi /iɡi/ | ighe /iɣe/ | igi /iɡi/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | tagi /taɡi/ |
| Bär | nduva /nduva/ | nduba /nduba/ | — | — | — | edubu /edubu/ | — |
| Pferd | mbalasi /mbalasi/ | mbarathi /mbaɾaði/ | farasi /farasi/ | nyumbu /ɲumbu/ | falasi /falasi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | faashi /faːʃi/ |
| Haus | nyũmba /ɲumba/ | nyũmba /ɲomba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ | enju /endʒu/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| Milch | iia /iːa/ | iria /iria/ | mavee /maveː/ | maya /maja/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ | amate /amate/ | mele /mele/ |
| Honig | ũkĩ /uki/ | ũũkĩ /oːke/ | nzoke /nzoke/ | ruke /ruke/ | buuki /buːki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | woki /woki/ |
| Salz | mũnyũ /muɲu/ | cumbĩ /tʃumbe/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munu /munu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| Wein | mbinyu /mbiɲu/ | ndibei /ndibɛi/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | divai /divai/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | viino /viːno/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ |
| Reis | mũsele /musele/ | mũceere /motʃɛːrɛ/ | — | — | — | omukyeeri /omukjeːri/ | muhunga /muhuŋɡa/ |
| Schokolade | chocolate | chocolate | — | — | — | — | — |
| Eisen | kyũma /kjuma/ | kĩgera /keˈɣɛra/ | kighera /kiɣera/ | ichuma /itʃuma/ | kisinza /kisinza/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | kiama /kiama/ |
| Rad | ndĩa /ndia/ | kĩgaragari /keɣaraɣari/ | — | — | — | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | — |
| Buch | ĩvuku /ivuku/ | ibuku /iβuku/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | gitabu /ɡitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | kitabu /kitabu/ |
| Essen | kũya /kuja/ | kũrĩa /koɾea/ | kurya /kurja/ | kuria /kuɾia/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kurya /kurja/ | kuja /kuɟa/ |
| Trinken | kũnywa /kuɲwa/ | kũnyua /koɲua/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| Schlafen | koma /koma/ | gũkoma /ɣoˈkɔma/ | kushinjia /kuʃindʒia/ | kurara /kuɾaɾa/ | kulala /kulala/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kugosha /kuɡoʃa/ |
| Eins | ĩmwe /imwe/ | ĩmwe /emwɛ/ | imwe /imwe/ | umwe /umwe/ | imo /imo/ | emwe /emwe/ | ṅwenga /ŋwenɡa/ |
| Zwei | ilĩ /ili/ | igĩrĩ /iɣeɾe/ | avili /aβili/ | aviri /aβiri/ | ibili /iβili/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | mbili /mbili/ |
| Drei | itatu /itatu/ | ithatũ /iðato/ | adatu /adatu/ | itatu /itatu/ | idatu /idatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | katatu /katatu/ |
| Vier | inya /iɲa/ | inya /iɲa/ | — | inne /inːe/ | inne /inːe/ | eina /eina/ | kane /kaːne/ |
| Fünf | itano /itano/ | ithano /iðanɔ/ | — | itano /itano/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | kashano /kaʃano/ |
| Hundert | ĩana /iana/ | igana /iɣana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | gana /ɡana/ |
| Hallo | mwĩaĩle /mwiaile/ | wĩmwega /wemwɛɡa/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ | mwadita /mwadita/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | — /—/ |
| Danke | nĩ vinya /ni viɲa/ | nĩ wega /ne wɛɡa/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ | asante /aˈsante/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ | webare /webare/ | asante /asante/ |
| Gut | museo /museo/ | wega /wɛɡa/ | mwamba /mwamba/ | kihi /kihi/ | soga /soɡa/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | mtana /mtana/ |
| Neu | mweũ /mweu/ | kĩerũ /keɛro/ | shaa /ʃaː/ | mpya /mpja/ | pya /pja/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | mpya /mpja/ |
| Rot | ndune /nduneː/ | ũtune /otunɛ/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | ntune /ntune/ | laluku /laluku/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | nkundu /nkundu/ |
| Weiß | nzaũ /nzau/ | werũ /wɛro/ | jewa /dʒewa/ | njeru /ndʒeru/ | pe /pe/ | kwera /kwera/ | yengʼaa /jeŋaː/ |
| Schwarz | nziũ /nziu/ | ũirũ /oiro/ | jiru /dʒiru/ | njiutiki /ndʒiutiki/ | pi /pi/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | size /size/ |
| Grün | ngilini /ŋɡilini/ | ngirini /ŋɡirini/ | — | — | — | kibabi /kibabi/ | manimani /manimani/ |
| Blau | mbuluu /mbuluː/ | bururu /bururu/ | — | — | bululu /bululu/ | bururu /bururu/ | — |
| Computer | kombiũta /kombiuta/ | kompiuta /kɔmpiuta/ | — | — | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tee | kyai /kjai/ | cai /tʃaːi/ | — | — | — | chai /tʃai/ | — |
| Kaffee | kaawa /kaːwa/ | kahũa /kahowa/ | — | — | — | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — |
| Zucker | sukalĩ /sukali/ | cukari /tʃukaːɾi/ | — | — | — | shukaari /ʃukaːri/ | — |
| Orange | ĩsungwa /isuŋɡwa/ | icungwa /itʃuŋɡwa/ | — | — | — | omucungwa /omutʃuŋɡwa/ | — |
| 99 | mĩongo kenda na kenda /mioŋɡo kenda na kenda/ | mĩrongo kenda na kenda /meɾɔŋɡɔ kɛnda na kɛnda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | milongo kenda na kenda /miloŋɡo keːnda na keːnda/ |
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