Kajin Majeḷ
Marshallesisch
Austronesisch (Micronesian)
Marshallesisch ist die Nationalsprache der Republik Marshallinseln. Selten unter den mikronesischen Sprachen besitzt es eine viergliedrige Konsonantenopposition auf Basis der Palatalisierung; das Vokalsystem wird traditionell mit nur vier zugrundeliegenden Vokalen analysiert.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Marshallesisch: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Austronesisch (Micronesian)
| Bedeutung | Marshallesisch | Pohnpeianisch | Kosraeisch | Chuukesisch | Gilbertesisch | Woleaisch | Yapesisch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | dān /tʲaːn/ | pihl /pihl/ | kof /kof/ | kkónik /kːonik/ | ran /ɾan/ | shal /ʃalʉ/ | raen /raen/ |
| Feuer | kijeek /kʲideːk/ | ahi /ahi/ | e /e/ | ekkei /ekːei/ | ai /ai/ | yaf /jaːfi/ | nifiy /nifij/ |
| Sonne | aḷ /alˠ/ | ketipin /ketipin/ | faht /fæt/ | akkar /akːaɾ/ | taai /taːi/ | yal /jal/ | yalʼ /jalʼ/ |
| Mond | aḷḷōñ /alˠːəŋ/ | maram /maram/ | malem /malem/ | maram /maɾam/ | namwakaina /namʷakaina/ | meram /meɻame/ | pul /pul/ |
| Stern | iju /izʲiw/ | usu /usu/ | itu /itu/ | fúú /fɨː/ | itoi /iˈtoi/ | fius /fʉːs/ | tʼuuf /tʼuːf/ |
| Nacht | boñ /boŋ/ | pwong /pʷoŋ/ | fong /foŋ/ | pwiin /pʷiːn/ | bong /boŋ/ | bong /boːŋi/ | neapʼ /nɛapʼ/ |
| Regen | wōt /wɤt/ | keteu /ketew/ | af /af/ | wúút /wɨːt/ | karau /kaˈɾau/ | ut /uːte/ | nʼuw /nʔuw/ |
| Schnee | jiṇo /tʲinˠo/ | sinoh /sinoː/ | — | sno /sno/ | tinoo /siˈnoː/ | — | — |
| Wind | an̄ /aŋ/ | kisinieng /kisinieŋ/ | eng /eŋ/ | eng /eŋ/ | ang /aŋ/ | yang /jaːŋi/ | nifeng /nifɛŋ/ |
| Erde | bwidej /bwidɛt/ | pwehl /pʷeːl/ | fohk /fok/ | pwpwún /pʷːɨn/ | tano /tano/ | bbel /bːəlʉ/ | buutʼ /buːtʼ/ |
| Stein | dekā /tɛˈkaː/ | takai /taˈkaj/ | eot /eot/ | faaw /faːw/ | atibu /aˈsibu/ | faiu /faːʉ/ | malaang /malaːŋ/ |
| Berg | toļ /tˠɛlʷ/ | nahna /naːna/ | eol /eol/ | chuuk /tʃuːk/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | taiit /taiːt/ | burey /burej/ |
| Meer | lọjet /lɑzʲet/ | sehd /sɛːd/ | meoa /meoa/ | sáát /saːt/ | marawa /maɾawa/ | metaw /metaw/ | madaay /madaːj/ |
| Mutter | jinō /tʲinə/ | nohno /nohno/ | nina /nina/ | iin /iːn/ | tina /ˈsina/ | sila /sila/ | chitiningin /tʃitiniŋin/ |
| Vater | jemān /tʲemʲaːn/ | pahpa /paːpa/ | papa /papa/ | saam /saːm/ | tama /tama/ | tema /tema/ | chiitamoog /tʃiːtamoːɡ/ |
| Tochter | nejin kōrā /netʲin kərˠæ/ | nah serepein /nah sɛrɛpein/ | acn /ɛn/ | nengin /neŋin/ | natiu te aine /nasiu te aine/ | — | ppin ni fak /pːin ni fak/ |
| Ich | ña /ŋˠa/ | ngehi /ŋɛhi/ | nga /ŋa/ | ngang /ŋaŋ/ | ngai /ŋai/ | gaang /ɡaːŋ/ | gaeg /ɡaːɡ/ |
| Du | kwe /kʷɛ/ | kowe /kowe/ | kom /kom/ | en /en/ | ngkoe /ŋkoe/ | geel /ɡeːle/ | guur /ɡuːr/ |
| Wir | kōj / kōm /kɔtʲ / kɔm/ | kitail / kiht /kitajl / kiht/ | kut /kut/ | kich / áám /kitʃ / aːm/ | ngaira /ŋaira/ | giish / gaamam /ɡiːʃ / ɡaːmam/ | gadaed / gamaed /ɡadɛːd / ɡamɛːd/ |
| Name | āt /æt/ | ede /ɛdɛ/ | ine /ine/ | iit /iːt/ | ara /ˈara/ | it /iːt/ | fithingan /fiθiŋan/ |
| Mensch | armej /arˠmʲetʲ/ | aramas /aramas/ | mwet /mʷet/ | aramas /aramas/ | aomata /aomata/ | yaremat /jaɻemat/ | girdiʼ /ɡirdiːʔ/ |
| Kopf | bar /pˠarˠ/ | moahng /mɔːŋ/ | insifac /insifɛ/ | mékúr /məkɨɾ/ | atu /ˈatu/ | shimw /ʃimʷ/ | lolug /loluɡ/ |
| Auge | mej /mʲetʲ/ | pwoarenmas /pʷɔrɛnmas/ | mutahl /mutæl/ | maas /maːs/ | mata /mata/ | mat /maːte/ | miit /miːt/ |
| Ohr | lọjilñi /lɑzʲilŋi/ | salenge /salɛŋ/ | srwac /ʂwɛ/ | sening /seniŋ/ | taninga /taniŋa/ | taling /taliŋa/ | teel /teːl/ |
| Nase | bọti /pʷɑtʲi/ | tumwe /tumʷe/ | fwac /fwɛ/ | pwéét /pʷeːt/ | bwairi /bʷairi/ | boot /boːti/ | pʼeethunguun /pʼeːθuŋuːn/ |
| Mund | lọñi /lɑŋi/ | ahu /ahu/ | oalu /oalu/ | aaw /aːw/ | — | yaw /jaw/ | lʼugun /lʼuɡun/ |
| Zahn | ñi /ŋi/ | ngih /ŋiː/ | wihs /wɨs/ | nii /niː/ | wi /wi/ | ngi /ŋiː/ | nguwol /ŋuwoːl/ |
| Zunge | lo /lo/ | loh /loː/ | loh /loh/ | chénnaaw /tʃenːaːw/ | newe /newe/ | lew /leːwe/ | balwoth /balwoθ/ |
| Hand | pā /pˠaː/ | peh /peh/ | poun /poun/ | paaw /paːw/ | bai /bai/ | paiu /paːʉ/ | paʼ /paʔ/ |
| Fuß | ne /ne/ | patehn neh /pateːn neː/ | ne /ne/ | peche /petʃe/ | wae /wae/ | peshe /peʃe/ | ay /ʔaːj/ |
| Herz | bōro /pˠəɾə/ | mohngiong /moːŋioŋ/ | insiac /insiɛ/ | letip /letip/ | nano /nano/ | bun /buno/ | gam /ɡam/ |
| Knochen | di /ti/ | tih /tiː/ | sri /ʂi/ | chuu /tʃɨː/ | ri /ri/ | shiu /ʃiu/ | yil /jil/ |
| Blut | bōtōktōk /bɔtɔktɔk/ | nta /nta/ | srah /ʂah/ | chcha /tʃːa/ | rara /ɾaɾa/ | cha /tʃa/ | rachaʼ /ratʃaʔ/ |
| Kacke | kūbwe /kɯbwɛ/ | pwise /pʷise/ | — | — /—/ | butae /butae/ | pag /paɡ/ | taer /taːr/ |
| Liebe | yokwe /jokwe/ | limpoak /limpoːk/ | lungse /luŋse/ | tóng /təŋ/ | tangira /taŋiɾa/ | ffageo /fːaɡœː/ | tʼuf /tʼuf/ |
| Baum | wōjke /wətʲkʲe/ | tuhke /tuhke/ | sak /sak/ | irá /iɾaː/ | kai /kai/ | ira /iɻa/ | gekʼiy /ɡekʔij/ |
| Hund | kidu /kʲidˠu/ | kihdi /kihdi/ | kosro /kosro/ | konak /konak/ | kamea /kamea/ | gelaag /ɡelaːɡu/ | pilis /pilis/ |
| Katze | kuuj /kʲuːtʲ/ | kaht /kaht/ | katu /katu/ | kkááset /kːaːset/ | katama /katama/ | gaatu /ɡaːtu/ | katuu /katuː/ |
| Fisch | ek /ek/ | mwahmw /mʷaːmʷ/ | ik /ik/ | iik /iːk/ | ika /ˈika/ | ig /iːɡe/ | nig /niːɡ/ |
| Vogel | bao /pˠɑoː/ | menpihr /menˈpiːr/ | won /won/ | machang /matʃaŋ/ | mannikiba /mannikiba/ | mal /malʉ/ | archeʼ /ʔartʃəʔ/ |
| Schmetterling | babbūb /bɑbːɯb/ | lipahrourou /lipaːrowrow/ | — | nipwisipwis /nipʷisipʷis/ | bwebwe /bʷebʷe/ | libegibeg /libeɡibeɡ/ | taloolbëy /taloːlbəj/ |
| Ei | lep /lʲɛpʲ/ | kutohr /kutoːr/ | ahtro /ætro/ | sókkun /səkːun/ | bunnimoa /bunːiˈmoa/ | siugiun /sʉɡʉn/ | faak /faːk/ |
| Bär | pāār /pʲæːrˠ/ | pehr /pɛːr/ | pacr /pɛr/ | pear /pear/ | bea /bea/ | — | bear /beːr/ |
| Pferd | o̧o̧j /ɒːtʲ/ | oahs /ɔːs/ | — | arus /arus/ | aoti /aosi/ | yoas /jɒs/ | os /ʔoːs/ |
| Haus | eṃ /emˠ/ | ihmw /ihmʷ/ | lohm /lohm/ | iimw /iːmʷ/ | auti /ˈausi/ | imw /iːmʷe/ | naʼun /naʔun/ |
| Milch | milik /mʲilʲikʲ/ | milik /milik/ | titi /titi/ | milik /milik/ | miriki /miɾiki/ | milik /milik/ | milik /milik/ |
| Honig | ōne /ɤnʲe/ | sukehn loangalap /sukeːn lɔŋalap/ | — | chönün chunen /tʃənɨn tʃunen/ | meri /meɾi/ | — | — |
| Salz | jọọḷ /tʲɒːlˠ/ | soahl /sɔːl/ | sohl /sɔl/ | sóón /səːn/ | taoro /taoro/ | gasiiga /ɡasiːɡa/ | sool /soːl/ |
| Wein | wain /wɑin/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | waain /waːine/ | wayin /wajin/ |
| Reis | raij /rˠɑːitʲ/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | rais /ɾais/ | raiti /ɾaisi/ | peraas /peɻaːs/ | koomëy /koːməj/ |
| Schokolade | jọkleej /tʲɑkʷleːtʲ/ | sokoled /sokoled/ | — | chocolate | tiaokureti | — | chocolate |
| Eisen | māāl /mʲaːlʲ/ | mete /ˈmete/ | osra /oʂa/ | mecha /metʃa/ | biti /ˈpisi/ | paarang /paːɻaŋ/ | waasëy /waːsəj/ |
| Rad | wiiḷ /wiːlˠ/ | wihl /wihl/ | wil /wil/ | wiil /wiːl/ | wira /wiɾa/ | — | tayapyap /tajapjap/ |
| Seide | jelōk /tʲelək/ | silik /silik/ | silk /silk/ | silik /silik/ | tirika /siɾika/ | — | — |
| Buch | bok /pˠokʷ/ | pwuhk /pʷuːk/ | puk /puk/ | puk /puk/ | boki /ˈboki/ | baabiyor /baːbijoɻ/ | baabiyor /baːbijor/ |
| Essen | ṃōñā /mˠəɲˠaː/ | mwenge /mʷeŋe/ | mongo /moŋo/ | mwéngé /mʷeŋːe/ | amwarake /amʷaɾake/ | mwongo /mʷoŋo/ | kay /kaj/ |
| Trinken | idaak /idˠaːkʲ/ | nim /nim/ | nim /nim/ | wún /wɨn/ | nima /nima/ | iul /ʉlʉ/ | unum /unum/ |
| Schlafen | kiki /ˈkiki/ | meir /mejr/ | motul /motul/ | méwúr /meˈwɨr/ | matu /ˈmatu/ | — | mool /moːl/ |
| Eins | juon /tʲuon/ | ehu /ehu/ | sefac /sefɛ/ | éét /eːt/ | teuana /teuana/ | yeta /jeta/ | reb /reb/ |
| Zwei | ruo /rˠuɔ/ | riau /riːau/ | luo /luo/ | rúúw /rɨːw/ | uoua /uˈoua/ | riuwa /ɻʉwa/ | lʼagruw /laʔɡruw/ |
| Drei | jilu /tʲiluʷ/ | siluh /siluː/ | tolu /tolu/ | wúnú /wɨnɨ/ | tenua /teˈnua/ | yeli /jeli/ | dalip /daliːp/ |
| Vier | emān /ɛmʲan/ | pahieu /paːieu/ | ahkosr /ækoʂ/ | fáán /faːn/ | aua /aua/ | fangi /faŋi/ | aningeg /ʔaniŋeːɡ/ |
| Fünf | ḷalem /lˠalˠɛm/ | limau /limaw/ | limekosr /limekoʂ/ | niim /niːm/ | nimaua /nimaua/ | lima /lima/ | lalʼ /laːlʼ/ |
| Hundert | jibukwi /tʲibukʷi/ | epwiki /epʷiki/ | siofok /siofok/ | ipwúkú /ipʷɨkɨ/ | tebubua /tebuˈbua/ | — | raʼay /raʔaj/ |
| Hallo | yokwe /jokwe/ | kaselehlie /kaselehlie/ | lwen wo /lwen wo/ | ráán annim /raːn annim/ | mauri /mauɾi/ | faiisho /faiːʃo/ | mogethin /moɡetʰin/ |
| Danke | koṃṃool /komˠːoːlˠ/ | kalahngan /kalahŋan/ | kulo /kulo/ | kinisou /kinisou/ | ko rabwa /ko ɾabʷa/ | — /—/ | kammagar /kamːaɡar/ |
| Gut | eṃṃan /emˠːanʲ/ | mwahu /mʷahu/ | wo /wo/ | mwirinné /mʷirinːe/ | raoiroi /ɾaoiɾoi/ | gach /ɡatʃʉ/ | feelʼ /feːlʼ/ |
| Neu | kāāl /kʲaːlʲ/ | kapw /kapʷ/ | sasuh /sasʌ/ | ffé /fːe/ | bou /bou/ | feo /fœː/ | beʼech /beʔetʃ/ |
| Rot | būrōrō /bɯrɤrɤ/ | weitahta /weiˈtahta/ | srusra /ʂuʂa/ | par /par/ | uraura /uɾaˈuɾa/ | cha /tʃa/ | roowroow /roːwroːw/ |
| Weiß | mouj /mɔwɨtʲ/ | pwetepwet /pʷetepʷet/ | fasrfasr /faʂfaʂ/ | pwechepwech /pʷetʃepʷetʃ/ | mainaina /mainaina/ | besh /beʃe/ | wechwech /wetʃwetʃ/ |
| Schwarz | kilmeej /kʲilmʲeːtʲ/ | toantoal /toːntoːl/ | sroalsroal /ʂoalʂoal/ | chochol /tʃotʃol/ | roro /ɾoɾo/ | chochoal /tʃotʃɒl/ | talumor /talumor/ |
| Grün | maroro /mʲɑːrˠɔːrˠɔ/ | pohndipw /poːndipʷ/ | folfol sra /folfol ʂa/ | araw /araw/ | mawawa /mawawa/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ | giriin /ɡiriːn/ |
| Blau | būļu /bʲɯlʲɯ/ | mei /mei/ | folfol /folfol/ | araw /araw/ | mawawa /mawawa/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ | yarraq /jarːaʔ/ |
| Computer | kam̧putōr /kɑmbʲuːdˠʌrˠ/ | komputer /komputer/ | — | computer | kaombiuta /kaombiuta/ | — | computer |
| Tee | ti /tˠi/ | tea | ti /ti/ | ttii /tːiː/ | ii /iː/ | tti /tːi/ | tiy /tij/ |
| Kaffee | kọpe /kɒːbʲe/ | koahpi /kɔːpi/ | kohfi /kɔfi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kobe /kobe/ | koofi /koːfi/ | koofiy /koːfij/ |
| Zucker | jukwa /tʲuɡʷɑ/ | suke /suke/ | suka /suka/ | suke /suke/ | tioka /sioka/ | — | suga /suɡa/ |
| Orange | oran /wɔrˠɑnʲ/ | karer | — | kurukur /kuɾukuɾ/ | aoranti /aoɾansi/ | gurugur /ɡuɻuɡuɻu/ | goeluugaaw /ɡøluːɡaːw/ |
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