Elomwe
Lomwe
Atlantik-Kongo-Sprachfamilie (Bantu-Zweig, Makhuwa-Lomwe)
Lomwe (Elomwe in Mosambik, Cilomwe in Malawi) ist eine Bantu-Sprache des Makua-Lomwe-Clusters (P30), eng verwandt mit Makhuwa (vmw). Die Lomwe Südmalawis stammen von mosambikanischen Migranten ab, die im späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert vor der Zwangsarbeit auf portugiesischen Plantagen flohen. Trotz der großen Sprecherzahl genießt Lomwe in keinem der beiden Länder formelle Anerkennung; die NELIMO-Orthografie (Núcleo de Estudo de Línguas Moçambicanas, 1989) ist der mosambikanische Standard.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Lomwe: 87 Kernwörter
xokolate
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Atlantik-Kongo-Sprachfamilie (Bantu-Zweig, Makhuwa-Lomwe)
| Bedeutung | Lomwe | Makhuwa | Sena | Chichewa | Rwa | Schambala | Yao |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | mahi /mahi/ | maasi /maːsi/ | madzi /madzi/ | madzi /madzi/ | mura /muɾa/ | mazi /mazi/ | meesi /meːsi/ |
| Feuer | moro /moɾo/ | moro /moɾo/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | muro /muɾo/ | moto /moto/ | mooto /moːto/ |
| Sonne | nsuwa /nsuwa/ | nsuwa /nsuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | saa /saː/ | zuwa /zuwa/ | lyuŵa /ʎuβa/ |
| Mond | mweri /mweɾi/ | mweeri /mweːɾi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | ṅwezi /ŋwezi/ | lwesi /lwesi/ |
| Stern | etheneri /etʰeneɾi/ | enettha /enetʰːa/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyinyiri /ɲiɲiɾi/ | ntondwe /ntondwe/ | ndondwa /ndondwa/ |
| Nacht | ohiyu /ohiju/ | ohiyu /ohiju/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | kio /kio/ | kilo /kilo/ | chilo /tʃilo/ |
| Regen | epula /epula/ | epula /epula/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | fua /fua/ | fula /fula/ | ula /ula/ |
| Schnee | mucharapo /mutʃʰaɾapo/ | nxotte /nʃotːe/ | neve /neve/ | chipale chofewa /tʃipale tʃofewa/ | mboṛongo /mboɾoŋɡo/ | — | — |
| Wind | echeku /etʃʰeku/ | epheyo /epʰejo/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mburaato /mbuɾaːto/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mbungo /mbuŋɡo/ |
| Erde | echaya /etʃʰaja/ | etthaya /etʰːaja/ | mataka /mataka/ | dothi /ˈdotʰi/ | uteri /uteɾi/ | shanga /ʃaŋɡa/ | litaka /litaka/ |
| Stein | nluku /nluku/ | nluku /nluku/ | mwala /mwala/ | mwala /ˈmwala/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | liganga /liɡaŋɡa/ |
| Berg | mwaako /mwaːko/ | mwaako /mwaːko/ | phiri /pʰiri/ | phiri /ˈpʰiɾi/ | uro /uɾo/ | muima /muima/ | chitumbi /tʃitumbi/ |
| Meer | ephareya /epʰaɾeja/ | ephareya /epʰaɾeja/ | bara /bara/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | nruva /nɾuva/ | bahali /bahali/ | bahali /bahali/ |
| Mutter | amai /amai/ | maama /maːma/ | mai /mai/ | amayi /amaji/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | amao /amao/ |
| Vater | atithi /atitʰi/ | paapa /paːpa/ | baba /baba/ | abambo /abambo/ | baba /baba/ | tate /tate/ | atati /atati/ |
| Tochter | mwana mwa muthiana /mwana mwa mutʰiana/ | mwaana mwa muthiyana /mwaːna mwa mutʰijana/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | mwana wamkazi /mwana wamkazi/ | mwana wa kika /mwana wa kika/ | ṅwana ywa kindele /ŋwana jwa kindele/ | mwali /mwali/ |
| Ich | miyo /mijo/ | miyo /mijo/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | inyi /iɲi/ | imi /imi/ | une /une/ |
| Du | weyo /wejo/ | weyo /wejo/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ugwe /uɡwe/ |
| Wir | hiyo /hijo/ | hiyo /hijo/ | ife /ife/ | ife /ife/ | ise /ise/ | ishwi /iʃwi/ | uwe /uwe/ |
| Name | nsina /nsina/ | nsina /nsina/ | dzina /dzina/ | dzina /dzina/ | irina /irina/ | zina /zina/ | liina /liːna/ |
| Mensch | muchu /mutʃʰu/ | mutthu /mutʰːu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | nndu /ndu/ | mntu /mntu/ | mundu /mundu/ |
| Kopf | muru /muɾu/ | muru /muɾu/ | nsolo /nsolo/ | mutu /mutu/ | nrwe /nɾwe/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | ntwe /ntwe/ |
| Auge | nitho /nitʰo/ | niitho /niːtʰo/ | diso /diso/ | diso /diso/ | iriso /iɾiso/ | zisho /ziʃo/ | liso /liso/ |
| Ohr | naaru /naːɾu/ | niyaru /nijaɾu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | kuri /kuɾi/ | shikio /ʃikio/ | liwiwi /liwiwi/ |
| Nase | ephula /epʰula/ | ephula /epʰula/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mphuno /mˈpʰuno/ | — | mpua /mpua/ | lupula /lupula/ |
| Mund | mwano /mwano/ | eyano /ejano/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | kamwa /ˈkamʷa/ | kana /kana/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | kang'wa /kaŋwa/ |
| Zahn | nino /nino/ | nino /nino/ | dzino /dzino/ | dzino /dzino/ | iyoo /ijoː/ | zino /zino/ | liino /liːno/ |
| Zunge | nlumi /nlumi/ | nlumi /nlumi/ | lirimi /lirimi/ | lilime /lilime/ | ulumi /ulumi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| Hand | ntata /ntata/ | ntata /ntata/ | nkono /nkono/ | dzanja /dzandʒa/ | uko /uko/ | mkono /mkono/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| Fuß | nnani /nnani/ | mwetto /mwetːo/ | mwendo /mwendo/ | phazi /ˈpʰazí/ | urende /uɾende/ | mulundi /mulundi/ | lukongolo /lukoŋɡolo/ |
| Herz | murima /muɾima/ | murima /muɾima/ | ntima /ntima/ | mtima /mtima/ | ngoo /ŋɡoː/ | moyo /mojo/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| Knochen | nikhuwa /nikʰuwa/ | nikhuva /nikʰuva/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | fupa /fupa/ | ifua /ifua/ | vuha /vuha/ | liupa /liupa/ |
| Blut | ephome /epʰome/ | ephome /epʰome/ | malopa /malopa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | usao /usao/ | mpome /mpome/ | miasi /miasi/ |
| Kacke | mari /maɾi/ | mavi /mavi/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ | matuvi /matuvi/ | — | mavi /mavi/ | manyi /maɲi/ |
| Liebe | osivela /osivela/ | ophenta /opʰenta/ | kufuna /kufuna/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | ikunda /ikunda/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | unonyelo /unoɲelo/ |
| Baum | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | muti /muti/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | nri /nɾi/ | mti /mti/ | chitela /tʃitela/ |
| Hund | nampwe /nampwe/ | mwalapwa /mwalapwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | galu /ɡalu/ | mboha /mboha/ | kuli /kuli/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| Katze | paka /paka/ | paaka /paːka/ | paka /paka/ | mphaka /mpʰaka/ | paka /paka/ | nyau /ɲau/ | paka /paka/ |
| Fisch | ehopa /ehopa/ | ehopa /ehopa/ | omba /omba/ | nsomba /nsomba/ | ikunga /ikuŋɡa/ | samaki /samaki/ | somba /somba/ |
| Vogel | epalame /epalame/ | mwaanuni /mwaːnuni/ | mbalame /mbalame/ | mbalame /mɓaˈlame/ | ndee /ndeː/ | deghe /deɣe/ | chijuni /tʃidʒuni/ |
| Schmetterling | nikurunthu /nikuɾuntʰu/ | nikuruthu /nikuɾutʰu/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ | gulugufe /ɡuluˈɡufe/ | — | hoho /hoho/ | chipuluputwa /tʃipuluputwa/ |
| Ei | nooce /noːtʃe/ | nooce /noːtʃe/ | dzai /dzai/ | dzira /dzira/ | ngosho /ŋɡoʃo/ | tagi /taɡi/ | lindanda /lindanda/ |
| Bär | ursu /uɾsu/ | ursu /uɾsu/ | urusu /urusu/ | — | — | — | dubu /dubu/ |
| Pferd | kavalo /kavalo/ | ekhavalo /ekʰavalo/ | kavalo /kavalo/ | hatchi /hatʃʰi/ | farasi /faɾasi/ | faashi /faːʃi/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| Haus | empa /empa/ | empa /empa/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyuumba /ɲuːmba/ |
| Milch | eleiti /eleiti/ | eleeti /eleːti/ | nkaka /nkaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | maruva /maɾuva/ | mele /mele/ | maŵele /maβele/ |
| Honig | enuwi /enuwi/ | oravo /oɾavo/ | uci /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uki /uki/ | woki /woki/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| Salz | mwapa /mwapa/ | maakha /maːkʰa/ | munyu /muɲu/ | mchere /mtʃere/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | njete /ndʒete/ |
| Wein | eviinyu /eviːɲu/ | eviinyu /eviːɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | mfinyo /mfiɲo/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | divai /divai/ |
| Reis | musoro /musoɾo/ | nzoro /nzoɾo/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | — | muhunga /muhuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| Schokolade | xokolate | xokolaati | xokolati /ʃokolati/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | — | — | chokoleti |
| Eisen | muthipo /mutʰipo/ | eyuuma /ejuːma/ | utale /utale/ | chitsulo /tʃiˈtsulo/ | minya /miɲa/ | kiama /kiama/ | chisyano /tʃisjano/ |
| Buch | liivuru /liːvuɾu/ | eliivuru /eliːvuɾu/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ | buku /ˈbuku/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ |
| Essen | olya /oʎa/ | olya /olja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | ilya /ilja/ | kuja /kuɟa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| Trinken | owurya /owuɾja/ | owurya /owuɾja/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | inwa /inwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ |
| Schlafen | orupa /oɾupa/ | orupa /oˈɾupa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | — | kugosha /kuɡoʃa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| Eins | mosaa /mosaː/ | mosa /mosa/ | posi /posi/ | chimodzi /tʃimodzi/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ | ṅwenga /ŋwenɡa/ | mo /mo/ |
| Zwei | pili /pili/ | piili /piːli/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ | awiri /awiri/ | fivili /fivili/ | mbili /mbili/ | iŵili /iβili/ |
| Drei | tharu /tʰaru/ | tharu /tʰaru/ | pitatu /pitatu/ | zitatu /zitatu/ | firaru /fiɾaɾu/ | katatu /katatu/ | sitatu /sitatu/ |
| Vier | xexe /ʃeʃe/ | xexe /ʃeʃe/ | pinai /pinai/ | zinayi /zinaji/ | fiini /fiːni/ | kane /kaːne/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ |
| Fünf | thanu /tʰanu/ | thanu /tʰanu/ | xanu /ʃanu/ | sanu /sanu/ | firaanu /fiɾaːnu/ | kashano /kaʃano/ | nsano /nsano/ |
| Hundert | nsana /nsana/ | emiya /emija/ | dzana /dzana/ | zana /zana/ | iyana /ijana/ | gana /ɡana/ | mia /mia/ |
| Hallo | salama /salama/ | salaama /salaːma/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | moni /moni/ | kira /kiɾa/ | — /—/ | salama /salama/ |
| Danke | ekoshelele /ekoʃelele/ | kosheni /koʃeni/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | zikomo /zikomo/ | asante /asante/ | asante /asante/ | — /—/ |
| Gut | orera /oɾeɾa/ | ratteene /ɾatːeːne/ | nadidi /nadidi/ | chabwino /tʃabwino/ | kya /kja/ | mtana /mtana/ | chambone /tʃambone/ |
| Neu | evyaani /evjaːni/ | esya /esja/ | ipsa /ipsa/ | chatsopano /tʃatsopano/ | shiiya /ʃiːja/ | mpya /mpja/ | jasambano /dʒasambano/ |
| Rot | fila /fila/ | thiru /tʰiru/ | funga /funɡa/ | chofiira /tʃofiːra/ | itondoṛie /itondoɾie/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | chechejeu /tʃetʃedʒeu/ |
| Weiß | weela /weːla/ | otteela /otːeːla/ | cena /tʃena/ | yoyera /joˈjeɾa/ | sheelwa /ʃeːlwa/ | yengʼaa /jeŋaː/ | cheswela /tʃeswela/ |
| Schwarz | ooripa /oːɾipa/ | oriipa /oɾiːpa/ | psipa /psipa/ | chakuda /tʃakuda/ | shuu /ʃuː/ | size /size/ | chepiliu /tʃepiliu/ |
| Grün | ntikwa /ntikwa/ | ekori ya mathapa /ekoɾi ja matʰapa/ | — | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ | — | manimani /manimani/ | — |
| Blau | kirim /kiɾim/ | — | — | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ | — | — | buluwu /buluwu/ |
| Computer | komputatore /komputatoɾe/ | komputatore /komputatoɾe/ | komputadhori | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| Tee | chaaya /tʃʰaːja/ | exa /eʃa/ | xaya /ʃaja/ | tiyi /ˈtiji/ | — | — | tiyi /tiji/ |
| Kaffee | cafee /tʃafeː/ | ekafe /ekafe/ | kafe /kafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | — | kofi /kofi/ |
| Orange | nrarance /nɾaɾantʃe/ | erarance /eɾaɾantʃe/ | laranja /larandʒa/ | lalanje /lalandʒe/ | — | — | mlalanje /mlalandʒe/ |
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