Cisena
Sena
Atlantik-Kongo-Sprachfamilie (Bantu-Zweig, Senga-Sena)
Sena (Cisena) ist eine Bantu-Sprache Zentralmosambiks und Südmalawis, am unteren Sambesi um Beira und Tete verankert. Innerhalb der ostbantuiden Gruppe N eng verwandt mit Nyanja/Chichewa (ny) und Tumbuka (tum). Historisches Zentrum der Sena-Identität ist das untere Sambesi-Tal, wo Sena unter dem portugiesischen kolonialen Prazo-System (16.–19. Jh.) eine wichtige Handelssprache war. Diözesane Sena-Publikationen (katholisch, seit dem 19. Jahrhundert) und aktiver mosambikanischer Rundfunk halten die Sprache lebendig.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Sena: 87 Kernwörter
komputadhori
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Atlantik-Kongo-Sprachfamilie (Bantu-Zweig, Senga-Sena)
| Bedeutung | Sena | Chichewa | Tumbuka | Manyika | Shona | Ndau | Asu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | madzi /madzi/ | madzi /madzi/ | maji /madʒi/ | mvura /mvuɾa/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvura /mvuɾa/ | mende /mende/ |
| Feuer | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | muriro /muɾiɾo/ | mshika /mʃika/ |
| Sonne | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | zuŵa /zuβa/ | zuva /zuva/ | zuva /zuva/ | zuva /zuva/ | idhuva /iðuʋa/ |
| Mond | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ |
| Stern | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ | nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ |
| Nacht | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ |
| Regen | mvura /mvura/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | vula /ˈvula/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvua /mvua/ |
| Schnee | neve /neve/ | chipale chofewa /tʃipale tʃofewa/ | chiwuvi /tʃiwuvi/ | — | sinoo /sinoː/ | chando /tʃando/ | chasheru /tʃaʃeru/ |
| Wind | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mhepo /mʰepo/ | mhepo /ˈmʱepo/ | mhepo /mʰepo/ | mpeho /mpeho/ |
| Erde | mataka /mataka/ | dothi /ˈdotʰi/ | dongo /doŋɡo/ | ivhu /iβu/ | ivhu /iβu/ | ivhu /ivu/ | isanga /isaŋɡa/ |
| Stein | mwala /mwala/ | mwala /ˈmwala/ | libwe /liˈɓwe/ | ibwe /iɓwe/ | ibwe /iˈɓwe/ | buwe /buwe/ | ibwe /ibwe/ |
| Berg | phiri /pʰiri/ | phiri /ˈpʰiɾi/ | phiri /pʰiɾi/ | gomo /ɡomo/ | gomo /ˈɡomo/ | mutunhu /mutunʰu/ | ntuvi /ntuvi/ |
| Meer | bara /bara/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | gungwa /ɡuŋɡwa/ | gungwa /ɡuŋɡwa/ | ruandhle /ruandɮe/ | bahari /bahari/ |
| Mutter | mai /mai/ | amayi /amaji/ | amama /amama/ | amai /amai/ | amai /amai/ | amai /amai/ | mama /mama/ |
| Vater | baba /baba/ | abambo /abambo/ | adada /adada/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ |
| Tochter | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | mwana wamkazi /mwana wamkazi/ | mwana msungwana /mwana msuŋɡwana/ | mukunda /mukunda/ | mwanasikana /mwanasikana/ | mwanasikana /mwanasikana/ | mwana wa kibora /mwana wa kibora/ |
| Ich | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | ini /ini/ | ini /ini/ | ini /ini/ | mine /mine/ |
| Du | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | uwe /uwe/ |
| Wir | ife /ife/ | ife /ife/ | ise /ise/ | isu /isu/ | isu /isu/ | isusu /isusu/ | uswi /uswi/ |
| Name | dzina /dzina/ | dzina /dzina/ | zina /zina/ | zita /zita/ | zita /zita/ | zina /zina/ | izina /izina/ |
| Mensch | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munhu /munʱu/ | munhu /muˈnʱu/ | munhu /munʰu/ | mntu /mntu/ |
| Kopf | nsolo /nsolo/ | mutu /mutu/ | mutu /mutu/ | musoro /musoro/ | musoro /musoro/ | soro /soro/ | mtwi /mtwi/ |
| Auge | diso /diso/ | diso /diso/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | ziso /ziso/ | ziso /ziso/ | dziso /dziso/ | iiso /iːso/ |
| Ohr | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | nzeve /nzeve/ | nzeve /nzeβe/ | nzee /nzee/ | isikio /isikio/ |
| Nase | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mphuno /mˈpʰuno/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mhino /mʱino/ | mhino /mʱino/ | miro /miro/ | fua /fua/ |
| Mund | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | kamwa /ˈkamʷa/ | mlomo /m̩lomo/ | muromo /muromo/ | muromo /muˈromo/ | muromo /muromo/ | momo /momo/ |
| Zahn | dzino /dzino/ | dzino /dzino/ | jino /dʒino/ | zino /zino/ | zino /zino/ | zino /zino/ | jino /dʒino/ |
| Zunge | lirimi /lirimi/ | lilime /lilime/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | rurimi /rurimi/ | rurimi /rurimi/ | rurumi /ɾuɾumi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ |
| Hand | nkono /nkono/ | dzanja /dzandʒa/ | woko /woko/ | ruoko /ɾwoko/ | ruoko /rwoko/ | nyara /ɲara/ | mkono /mkono/ |
| Fuß | mwendo /mwendo/ | phazi /ˈpʰazí/ | lundi /lundi/ | — | tsoka /tsoka/ | tsoka /tsoka/ | ivunda /ivunda/ |
| Herz | ntima /ntima/ | mtima /mtima/ | mtima /m̩tima/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ |
| Knochen | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | fupa /fupa/ | chiwangwa /tʃiwaŋɡwa/ | godo /ɡodo/ | pfupa /pfupa/ | godo /ɡodo/ | ivindi /ivindi/ |
| Blut | malopa /malopa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | ndopa /ndopa/ | ropa /ropa/ | ropa /ropa/ | ngazi /ŋɡazi/ | sakame /sakame/ |
| Kacke | matubzwi /matubzwi/ | matuvi /matuvi/ | mavi /mavi/ | tsvina /tsvina/ | tsvina /tsvina/ | matuzvi /matuzvi/ | — |
| Liebe | kufuna /kufuna/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | kutemwa /kutemwa/ | rudo /ɾudo/ | rudo /rudo/ | rudo /ɾudo/ | lumba /lumba/ |
| Baum | muti /muti/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | khuni /kʰuni/ | muti /muti/ | muti /muti/ | muti /muti/ | mti /mti/ |
| Hund | mbwa /mbwa/ | galu /ɡalu/ | ncheŵe /ntʃeβe/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| Katze | paka /paka/ | mphaka /mpʰaka/ | chona /tʃona/ | katsi /katsi/ | katsi /katsi/ | kiti /kiti/ | paka /paka/ |
| Fisch | omba /omba/ | nsomba /nsomba/ | somba /somba/ | hove /hove/ | hove /hove/ | hove /hove/ | samaki /samaki/ |
| Vogel | mbalame /mbalame/ | mbalame /mɓaˈlame/ | chiyuni /tʃijuni/ | shiri /ʃiri/ | shiri /ʃiri/ | shiri /ʃiri/ | ideghe /ideɣe/ |
| Schmetterling | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ | gulugufe /ɡuluˈɡufe/ | bulawura /bulawuɾa/ | — | shaveshave /ʃaveʃave/ | berepeswa /beɾepeswa/ | — |
| Ei | dzai /dzai/ | dzira /dzira/ | sumbi /sumbi/ | zai /zai/ | zai /zai/ | zanda /zanda/ | igi /iɡi/ |
| Bär | urusu /urusu/ | — | — | — | bheya /bʱeja/ | bheya /bʱeja/ | — |
| Pferd | kavalo /kavalo/ | hatchi /hatʃʰi/ | hachi /hatʃi/ | bhiza /biza/ | bhiza /biza/ | hachi /hatʃi/ | farasi /farasi/ |
| Haus | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | mhatso /mhatso/ | imba /imba/ | mhatso /mʰatso/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| Milch | nkaka /nkaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mavee /maveː/ |
| Honig | uci /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | nzoke /nzoke/ |
| Salz | munyu /muɲu/ | mchere /mtʃere/ | mchere /m̩tʃere/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| Wein | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | waini /waini/ | waini /waini/ | vhini /vini/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ |
| Reis | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | — |
| Schokolade | xokolati /ʃokolati/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | — | chokoreti /tʃokoreti/ | — | — |
| Eisen | utale /utale/ | chitsulo /tʃiˈtsulo/ | chisulo /tʃiˈsulo/ | simbi /simbi/ | simbi /ˈsimbi/ | simbi /simbi/ | kighera /kiɣera/ |
| Rad | roda /roda/ | gudumu /ɡudumu/ | khwiro /kʰwiro/ | vhiri /βiri/ | vhiri /viri/ | vhiri /viɾi/ | — |
| Seide | seda /seda/ | silika /silika/ | siliki /siliki/ | siriki /siriki/ | sirika /sirika/ | sirika /siɾika/ | hariri /hariri/ |
| Buch | bukhu /bukʰu/ | buku /ˈbuku/ | buku /buku/ | bhuku /buku/ | bhuku /ˈɓuku/ | tsamba /tsamba/ | kitabu /kitabu/ |
| Essen | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ | kudya /kudʒa/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudʒa/ | kurya /kurja/ |
| Trinken | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| Schlafen | kugona /kuɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | rara /ˈraɾa/ | kurara /kuˈrara/ | kuata /kuata/ | kushinjia /kuʃindʒia/ |
| Eins | posi /posi/ | chimodzi /tʃimodzi/ | chimoza /tʃimoza/ | rimwe /ɾimwe/ | potsi /potsi/ | chimwe /tʃimwe/ | imwe /imwe/ |
| Zwei | piŵiri /piwiri/ | awiri /awiri/ | viŵiri /viβiɾi/ | piri /piri/ | piri /piri/ | piri /piɾi/ | avili /aβili/ |
| Drei | pitatu /pitatu/ | zitatu /zitatu/ | vitatu /vitatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | adatu /adatu/ |
| Vier | pinai /pinai/ | zinayi /zinaji/ | vinayi /vinaji/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | rongomuna /ɾoŋɡomuna/ | — |
| Fünf | xanu /ʃanu/ | sanu /sanu/ | vinkhonde /viŋkʰonde/ | shanu /ʃanu/ | shanu /ʃanu/ | shanu /ʃanu/ | — |
| Hundert | dzana /dzana/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | ighana /iɣana/ |
| Hallo | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | moni /moni/ | monire /moniɾe/ | makadii /makadiː/ | mhoro /mʱoro/ | mhoroi /mʰoɾoji/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ |
| Danke | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | zikomo /zikomo/ | yewo /jewo/ | mazviita /mazviita/ | maita /maita/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ |
| Gut | nadidi /nadidi/ | chabwino /tʃabwino/ | chiweme /tʃiweme/ | kunaka /kunaka/ | chakanaka /tʃakanaka/ | kanaka /kanaka/ | mwamba /mwamba/ |
| Neu | ipsa /ipsa/ | chatsopano /tʃatsopano/ | chiphya /tʃipʰja/ | itsva /itsva/ | itsva /itsva/ | tsva /tsva/ | shaa /ʃaː/ |
| Rot | funga /funɡa/ | chofiira /tʃofiːra/ | swesi /swesi/ | tsvuku /tsvuku/ | tsvuku /tsvuku/ | tsvuku /tsvuku/ | nkundu /nkundu/ |
| Weiß | cena /tʃena/ | yoyera /joˈjeɾa/ | tuŵa /tuβa/ | chena /tʃena/ | chena /tʃena/ | chena /tʃena/ | jewa /dʒewa/ |
| Schwarz | psipa /psipa/ | chakuda /tʃakuda/ | fipa /fipa/ | tema /tema/ | tema /tema/ | svipa /svipa/ | jiru /dʒiru/ |
| Computer | komputadhori | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | kombiyuta /kombijuta/ | komputadhori | — |
| Tee | xaya /ʃaja/ | tiyi /ˈtiji/ | tiyi /tiji/ | — | tii /tiː/ | — | — |
| Kaffee | kafe /kafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | khofi /kʰofi/ | — | kofi /kofi/ | khofi /kʰofi/ | — |
| Zucker | xuka /ʃuka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | — | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | sikiri /sikiɾi/ | — |
| Orange | laranja /larandʒa/ | lalanje /lalandʒe/ | olenji /olendʒi/ | — | ranjisi /randʒisi/ | — | — |
| 99 | makumapfemba na mapfemba /makumapfemba na mapfemba/ | makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi /makumi asanu ndi anaji mpʰambu zisanu ndi zinaji/ | makhumi ghankhonde na ghanayi na vinkhonde na vinayi /makʰumi ɣaŋkʰonde na ɣanaji na viŋkʰonde na vinaji/ | makumi mapfumbamwe namapfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe namapfumbamwe/ | makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe/ | makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ |
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