Qatzijobʼal
Kʼicheʼ
Maya (Quichean)
Auch bekannt als: K'iche', Quiche, Kiche
K’iche’ ist die größte Maya-Sprache, im westlichen Hochland Guatemalas gesprochen. Das K’iche’-Königreich dominierte die Region im 15. Jh. vor der spanischen Eroberung; das Popol Vuh ist eines der wichtigsten vorspanischen Literaturwerke Amerikas.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Kʼicheʼ: 87 Kernwörter
chocolate
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Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Maya (Quichean)
| Bedeutung | Kʼicheʼ | Kaqchikel | Uspantekisch | Pocomchí | Mam | Urmaya | Qʼeqchiʼ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | jaʼ /xaʔ/ | yaʼ /jaʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | haʼ /haʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | *haʔ /haʔ/ | haʼ /haʔ/ |
| Feuer | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaaqʼ /qʼaːqʼ/ | qʼaaqʼ /qʼaːqʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | *qʼaaqʼ /qʼaaqʼ/ | xam /ʃam/ |
| Sonne | qʼij /qʼix/ | qʼij /qʼix/ | qʼiij /qʼiːh/ | qʼiij /qʼiːx/ | qʼij /qʼih/ | *qʼiinh /qʼiinh/ | saqʼe /saqʼe/ |
| Mond | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | poh /poh/ | xjaw /ʃaw/ | *uːh /uːh/ | po /po/ |
| Stern | chʼumil /tʃʼumil/ | chʼumil /tʃʼumil/ | chʼumil /tʃʼumil/ | chʼumiil /tʃʼumiːl/ | cheʼw /tʃeʔw/ | *eʼq /eʼq/ | chahim /tʃahim/ |
| Nacht | aqʼabʼ /aqʼaɓ/ | aqʼaʼ /aqʼaʔ/ | laqʼabʼ /laqʼaɓ/ | aqʼabʼ /aqʼaɓ/ | qonikʼen /qonikʼən/ | *aqʼabʼ /aqʼaɓ/ | qʼojyin /qʼoχjin/ |
| Regen | jabʼ /xaɓ/ | jobʼ /xoɓ/ | jabʼ /haɓ/ | jabʼ /xaɓ/ | jbʼal /ʃɓal/ | *nhabʼ /ŋaɓ/ | habʼ /haɓ/ |
| Schnee | saq tew /saq tew/ | nieve /ˈnjebe/ | chun tew /tʃun tew/ | miik /miːk/ | txa cheʼw /tʃa tʃeʔw/ | — | xchuʼi keh /ʃtʃuʔi keh/ |
| Wind | iqʼ /iqʼ/ | kaqʼiqʼ /kaqʼiqʼ/ | tew /tew/ | teew /teːw/ | kyqʼiqʼ /kʲqʼiqʼ/ | *ʔiʔqʼ /ʔiʔqʼ/ | iqʼ /iqʼ/ |
| Erde | ulew /ulew/ | ulew /uleːw/ | ulew /uleːw/ | akʼal /akʼal/ | txʼotxʼ /tʃʼotʃʼ/ | *chʼohchʼ /tʃʼohtʃʼ/ | chʼochʼ /tʃʼotʃʼ/ |
| Stein | abʼaj /aɓax/ | abäj /aˈɓəx/ | ábʼaj /ˈáɓax/ | abʼaj /aɓax/ | abʼaj /aɓax/ | *ʔaʔbʼaj /ʔaʔbʼaj/ | pek /pek/ |
| Berg | juyubʼ /xujuɓ/ | juyuʼ /xuˈjuʔ/ | witz /wits/ | yuuqʼ /juːqʼ/ | wutz /wuts/ | *witz /wits/ | tzuul /tsuːl/ |
| Meer | plo /plo/ | palow /palow/ | mar /mar/ | palaw /palaw/ | plow /plow/ | — | palaw /palaw/ |
| Mutter | nan /nan/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | nan /nan/ | tuut /tuːt/ | nan /nan/ | *naʔ /naʔ/ | naʼ /naʔ/ |
| Vater | tat /tat/ | tataʼ /tataʔ/ | tat /tat/ | ajaaw /axaːw/ | mam /mam/ | *taat /taat/ | yuwaʼ /juwaʔ/ |
| Tochter | miʼal /miʔal/ | meʼal /meʔal/ | rabʼin /raɓin/ | ixqʼuun /iʃqʼuːn/ | meʼal /meʔal/ | — | rabʼin /raɓin/ |
| Ich | in /in/ | rïn /rɪn/ | in /in/ | hin /hin/ | aqiin /aˈqiːn/ | *in /in/ | laaʼin /laːʔin/ |
| Du | at /at/ | rat /rat/ | at /at/ | hat /hat/ | aya /aˈja/ | *ʔat /ʔat/ | laaʼat /laːʔat/ |
| Wir | uj /ux/ | röj /rʊx/ | oj /ox/ | hoj /hox/ | aqoʼ /aˈqoʔ/ | — /—/ | laaʼo /laːʔo/ |
| Name | bʼiʼ /ɓiʔ/ | bʼiʼ /ɓiʔ/ | bʼii /ɓiː/ | bʼihnaal /ɓihnaːl/ | biʼ /ɓiʔ/ | *bʼih /bʼih/ | kʼabʼaʼej /kʼaɓaʔeχ/ |
| Mensch | winaq /winaq/ | winäq /wiˈnəq/ | kristyan /kristjan/ | kʼachareel /kʼatʃareːl/ | xjaal /ʃxaːl/ | *winaq /winaq/ | poyanam /pojanam/ |
| Kopf | jolom /xolom/ | jolom /xolom/ | bʼaa /ɓaː/ | nahis /nahis/ | wiʼ /wiʔ/ | — | jolom /χolom/ |
| Auge | bʼaqʼwach /ɓaqʼwatʃ/ | runaqʼ ruwäch /runaqʼ ruwətʃ/ | wach /watʃ/ | naqʼwachis /naqʼwatʃis/ | witz /wits/ | *Haty /hatʲ/ | xnaqʼ u /ʃnaqʼ u/ |
| Ohr | xikin /ʃikin/ | xikin /ʃikin/ | xikiin /ʃikiːn/ | xikin /ʃikin/ | xkyin /ʃkʲin/ | *xikin /ʃikin/ | xik /ʃik/ |
| Nase | tzaʼm /tsaʔm/ | tzaʼn /tsaʔn/ | tzaʼm /tsaʔm/ | juʼ /xuʔ/ | txaʼn /tʃaʔn/ | *nhiiʔ /ŋiːʔ/ | uʼuj /uʔuχ/ |
| Mund | chiʼ /tʃiʔ/ | chiʼ /tʃiʔ/ | chiʼ /tʃiʔ/ | chiʼhis /tʃiʔhis/ | tziʼ /tsiʔ/ | *tyiiʔ /tʲiːʔ/ | e /e/ |
| Zahn | ware /waɾe/ | ey /ej/ | e /e/ | ehis /ehis/ | eʼ /eʔ/ | *ʔeeh /ʔeːh/ | ruuch e /ruːtʃ e/ |
| Zunge | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | *aaqʼ /aːqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ |
| Hand | qʼabʼ /qʼaɓ/ | qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ | qʼaabʼ /qʼaːɓ/ | qʼabʼ /qʼaɓ/ | qʼobʼ /qʼoɓ/ | *qʼabʼ /qʼabʼ/ | uqʼm /uqʼm/ |
| Fuß | aqan /aqan/ | aqän /aqən/ | aqan /aqan/ | ooq /oːq/ | qan /qan/ | *ʔooq /ʔoːq/ | oq /oq/ |
| Herz | animaʼ /animaʔ/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | kʼuxliis /kʼuʃliːs/ | anma /anma/ | — /—/ | chʼoolej /tʃʼoːlej/ |
| Knochen | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bʼaaq /ɓaːq/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | *bʼaaq /ɓaːq/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ |
| Blut | kikʼ /kikʼ/ | kïkʼ /kɪkʼ/ | kikʼ /kikʼ/ | kikʼ /kikʼ/ | chikʼ /tʃikʼ/ | *kikʼ /kikʼ/ | kikʼ /kikʼ/ |
| Kacke | achaq /atʃaq/ | — | — | saaʼ /saːʔ/ | txaʼ /tʃaʔ/ | *ta7 /taʔ/ | kʼot /kʼot/ |
| Liebe | loqʼoj /loqʼox/ | ajowabʼäl /axowaɓəl/ | lóqʼ /lóqʼ/ | rahaal /rahaːl/ | oqxan /oqʃan/ | — /—/ | rahok /rahok/ |
| Baum | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheeʼ /tʃeːʔ/ | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | *teʔ /teʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ |
| Hund | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | txʼyan /tʃʼjan/ | *tzʼiʔ /tzʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| Katze | meʼs /meʔs/ | mes /mes/ | mis /mis/ | mees /meːs/ | wiix /wiːʃ/ | — /—/ | mes /mes/ |
| Fisch | kar /kaɾ/ | kar /kar/ | kar /kar/ | kar /kar/ | kyiẍ /kjiʃ/ | *kar /kar/ | kar /kar/ |
| Vogel | tzʼikin /tsʼikin/ | tzʼikin /tsʼikin/ | tzʼikin /tsʼikin/ | tzʼikin /tsʼikin/ | chʼit /tʃʼit/ | *tzʼikin /tzʼikin/ | tzʼik /tsʼik/ |
| Schmetterling | pepe /pepe/ | palamax /palamaʃ/ | — | pehpem /pehpem/ | pakaʼl /pakaʔl/ | *pehpen /pehpen/ | peepem /peːpem/ |
| Ei | saqmoʼl /saqmoʔl/ | saqmoloʼ /saqmoloʔ/ | saqmolobʼ /saqmoloɓ/ | miloj /milox/ | jos /xos/ | — | mol /mol/ |
| Bär | oso /oso/ | oso /ˈoso/ | — | oso /ˈoso/ | oso /ˈoso/ | — | oos /oːs/ |
| Pferd | kej /kex/ | kej /kex/ | kwaʼy /kwaʔj/ | kawaay /kawaːj/ | chej /tʃex/ | — | kawaay /kawaːj/ |
| Haus | ja /xa/ | jay /xaj/ | jaa /haː/ | paat /paːt/ | jaa /haː/ | *nah /nah/ | ochoch /otʃotʃ/ |
| Milch | leche /letʃe/ | leche /ˈletʃe/ | lech /letʃ/ | chʼuuchʼ /tʃʼuːtʃʼ/ | taʼl imaj /taʔl imax/ | — | leech /leːtʃ/ |
| Honig | kabʼ /kaɓ/ | kabʼ /kaɓ/ | kabʼ /kaɓ/ | kaabʼ /kaːɓ/ | taʼl xiiʼ /taʔl ʃiːʔ/ | *kaabʼ /kaːɓ/ | xyaʼal kabʼ /ʃjaʔal kaɓ/ |
| Salz | atzʼam /atsʼam/ | atzʼam /atsʼam/ | atzʼam /atsʼam/ | atzʼaam /atsʼaːm/ | atzʼan /atsʼan/ | *ʔaʔtzʼaam /ʔaʔtsʼaːm/ | atzʼam /atsʼam/ |
| Wein | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vin /bin/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | — | bʼiin /ɓiːn/ |
| Reis | arroz /aros/ | arroz /aˈros/ | — | aroos /aroːs/ | arros /aros/ | — | aros /aros/ |
| Schokolade | chocolate | chocolate | — | chikolaat /tʃikolaːt/ | chocolate | — | chokolaat |
| Eisen | chʼichʼ /tʃʼitʃʼ/ | chʼichʼ /tʃʼitʃʼ/ | chʼiichʼ /tʃʼiːtʃʼ/ | chʼihchʼ /tʃʼihtʃʼ/ | kxbʼil /kʃɓil/ | — | chʼiichʼ /tʃʼiːtʃʼ/ |
| Seide | xela /ʃela/ | seda /ˈseda/ | — | — | seda /seda/ | — | seda /seda/ |
| Buch | wuj /wux/ | wuj /wux/ | wuuj /wuːx/ | huuj /huːx/ | uʼjbʼil /uʔxɓil/ | *huʔnh /huʔŋ/ | hu /hu/ |
| Essen | tijow /tixow/ | waʼin /waʔin/ | waʼ /waʔ/ | wiʼk /wiʔk/ | waan /waːn/ | *waʔ /waʔ/ | waʼak /waʔak/ |
| Trinken | ukʼaaj /ukʼaːx/ | kumun /kumun/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | uukʼ /uːkʼ/ | kʼaan /kʼaːn/ | *ʔukʼ /ʔukʼ/ | ukʼak /ukʼak/ |
| Schlafen | war /waɾ/ | war /war/ | war /war/ | wirik /wirik/ | ktan /ktan/ | *war /war/ | wark /wark/ |
| Eins | jun /xun/ | jun /xun/ | jun /hun/ | jinaj /xinax/ | jun /hun/ | *jun /jun/ | jun /χun/ |
| Zwei | kebʼ /keɓ/ | kaʼiʼ /kaʔiʔ/ | quiibʼ /kiːɓ/ | kiʼibʼ /kiʔiɓ/ | kabʼe /ˈkaɓeʔ/ | *kaʼ /kaʼ/ | wiibʼ /wiːɓ/ |
| Drei | oxibʼ /oʃiɓ/ | oxiʼ /oʃiʔ/ | oxibʼ /oʃiɓ/ | ixibʼ /iʃiɓ/ | oxe /oʃe/ | *ʼoxibʼ /ʔoʃiɓ/ | oxibʼ /oʃiɓ/ |
| Vier | kajibʼ /kaxiɓ/ | kajiʼ /kaxiʔ/ | kajibʼ /kaxiɓ/ | kijibʼ /kixiɓ/ | kyaje /kjaxe/ | *kaŋibʼ /kaŋiɓ/ | kaahibʼ /kaːhiɓ/ |
| Fünf | jobʼ /xoɓ/ | woʼoʼ /woʔoʔ/ | joobʼ /hoːɓ/ | hoʼoobʼ /hoʔoːɓ/ | jweʼ /xweʔ/ | *hoʔ /hoʔ/ | oobʼ /oːɓ/ |
| Hundert | jokʼal /xokʼal/ | wokʼal /wokʼal/ | jun cient /hun sjent/ | hoʼkʼahl /hoʔkʼahl/ | jokʼal /xokʼal/ | — | oʼkʼaal /oʔkʼaːl/ |
| Hallo | saqarik /saqaɾik/ | utz iwäch /uts iwətʃ/ | saʼbʼal /saʔbal/ | ma chaa /ma tʃaː/ | chjonte tey /tʃhonte tej/ | — /—/ | ma saʼ laachʼool /ma saʔ laːtʃʼoːl/ |
| Danke | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | matyox /matjoʃ/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | tioxlaab /tjoʃlaːb/ | chjonte /tʃhonte/ | — /—/ | bantyox /bantjoʃ/ |
| Gut | utz /uts/ | ütz /ʊts/ | tzi /tsi/ | holohik /holohik/ | banix /baniʃ/ | *utz /utz/ | us /us/ |
| Neu | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼakʼaʼ /kʼakʼaʔ/ | akʼ /akʼ/ | akʼ /akʼ/ | akʼaj /akʼax/ | *ʔa(a)kʼ /ʔakʼ/ | akʼ /akʼ/ |
| Rot | kaq /kaq/ | käq /kəq/ | kyeq /kjeq/ | kaq /kaq/ | kyaq /kjaq/ | *kaq /kaq/ | kaq /kaq/ |
| Weiß | saq /saq/ | säq /səq/ | saq /saq/ | saq /saq/ | saq /saq/ | *saq /saq/ | saq /saq/ |
| Schwarz | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | *ʔejqʼ /ʔejqʼ/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ |
| Grün | rax /raʃ/ | räx /rəʃ/ | rax /raʃ/ | rax /raʃ/ | txaʼx /tʃaʔʃ/ | *raʔx /raʔʃ/ | rax /raʃ/ |
| Blau | xar /ʃaɾ/ | räx /rəʃ/ | xaar /ʃaːr/ | rax /raʃ/ | — | — | rax /raʃ/ |
| Computer | computadora /komputadoɾa/ | computadora /komputaˈdora/ | — | — | computadora /komputadora/ | — | ululchʼiichʼ /ulultʃʼiːtʃʼ/ |
| Wi-Fi | wifi | — | — | — | wifi | — | — |
| Tee | té /te/ | té /te/ | — | — | té /te/ | — | te /te/ |
| Kaffee | kape /kape/ | kape /kape/ | — | kapeh /kapeh/ | kape /kape/ | — | kape /kape/ |
| Zucker | asukal /asukal/ | kʼajkabʼ /kʼaxkaɓ/ | — | asuukar /asuːkar/ | azúcar /aˈsukar/ | — | asuukr /asuːkɾ/ |
| Orange | alanxax /alanʃaʃ/ | alanx /alanʃ/ | — | araan /araːn/ | lanch /lantʃ/ | — | chiin /tʃiːn/ |
| 99 | junmuchʼ bʼelej lajuj /xunmutʃʼ ɓelex laxux/ | — | junmuchʼ bʼelejlajuj /hunmutʃʼ ɓelexlaxux/ | belejlaj roʼkʼahl /belexlax roʔkʼahl/ | — | — | — |
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