Cilubà
Luba-Kasai
Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu)
Luba-Kasai (Tshiluba) ist eine der vier Nationalsprachen der Demokratischen Republik Kongo und wird im Kasai-Gebiet gesprochen. Es besitzt Töne, Vokallängenopposition und ein umfangreiches Nominalklassensystem und ist eng mit dem benachbarten Luba-Katanga verwandt.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Luba-Kasai: 87 Kernwörter
shokola
Quellen
- Ciluba Bible "Mukanda wa Mvidi Mukulu" (bible.com version 2918, modern orthography) and "Mukanda wa Nzambi" 2003 (bible.com 2919, older h-for-p orthography); en.wiktionary Luba-Kasai lemmas
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu)
| Bedeutung | Luba-Kasai | Kimbundu | Lunda | Kikongo | Luvale | Kaonde | Nyamwezi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | mâyi /maːji/ | menha /meɲa/ | meji /medʒi/ | maza /maza/ | meya /meja/ | mema /mema/ | minzi /minzi/ |
| Feuer | kapia /kapia/ | tubia /tubja/ | kesi /kesi/ | tiya /tija/ | kakahya /kakahja/ | mujilo /mudʒilo/ | moto /moto/ |
| Sonne | dîba /diːba/ | dikumbi /dikumbi/ | itaŋwa /itaŋwa/ | ntangu /ntaŋɡu/ | likumbi /likumbi/ | juba /dʒuba/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ |
| Mond | ngondo /ŋɡondo/ | mbeji /mbeʒi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | ngonda /ŋɡonda/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | ng'ondo /ŋondo/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ |
| Stern | mutoto /mutoto/ | tetembwa /teˈtembwa/ | katumbwa /katumbwa/ | mbwetete /mbwetete/ | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ | ntaanda /ntaːnda/ | nsonda /nsonda/ |
| Nacht | butuku /butuku/ | usuku /usuku/ | wufuku /wufuku/ | builu /builu/ | ufuku /ufuku/ | bufuku /bufuku/ | buziku /buziku/ |
| Regen | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mvula /mvula/ | nvula /nvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | vula /vula/ | mvula /mvula/ | mbula /mbula/ |
| Schnee | neje /neʒe/ | neve /neve/ | — /—/ | mvula ya mpembe /mvula ja mpembe/ | mbundu /mbundu/ | sino /sino/ | theluji /θeluʒi/ |
| Wind | tshipepele /tʃipepele/ | kitembu /kitembu/ | mpepela /mpepela/ | mupepe /mupepe/ | peho /peho/ | lubesha /lubeʃa/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ |
| Erde | buloba /buloba/ | mavu /mavu/ | iseki /iseki/ | ntoto /ntoto/ | mavu /mavu/ | mushiji /muʃidʒi/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ |
| Stein | dibue /diˈbwe/ | ditadi /ditadi/ | ilola /ilola/ | tadi /ˈtadi/ | lilolwa /lilolwa/ | jibwe /dʒibwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Berg | mukuna /mukuna/ | mulundu /mulundu/ | mpidi /mpidi/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ | pili /pili/ | mutumba /mutumba/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ |
| Meer | mbuwu /mbuwu/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | kaluŋalwiji /kaluŋalwidʒi/ | mbu /mbu/ | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ |
| Mutter | mâmu /maːmu/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | bamama /bamama/ | mayu /maju/ |
| Vater | tâtu /taːtu/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | bataata /bataːta/ | baba /baba/ |
| Tochter | muana wa bakaji /muana wa bakaʒi/ | mona a muhatu /mona a muhatu/ | mwana wamumbanda /mwana wamumbanda/ | mwana ya nkento /mwana ja nkento/ | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ | mwana wamukazhi /mwana wamukaʒi/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ |
| Ich | meme /meme/ | eme /eme/ | ami /ami/ | mono /mono/ | ami /ami/ | amiwa /amiwa/ | nene /ˈnene/ |
| Du | wewe /wewe/ | eie /eje/ | eyi /eji/ | ngeye /ŋɡeje/ | ove /ove/ | obewa /obewa/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ |
| Wir | tuetu /tuetu/ | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ | beto /beto/ | etu /etu/ | atweba /atweba/ | iswe /iswe/ |
| Name | dîna /diːna/ | dijina /diˈʒina/ | ijina /idʒina/ | nkumbu /nkumbu/ | lijina /liˈʒina/ | jizhina /dʒiʒina/ | lina /ˈlina/ |
| Mensch | muntu /muntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | munhu /munhu/ |
| Kopf | mutu /mutu/ | mutue /mutue/ | mutu /mutu/ | ntu /ntu/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ |
| Auge | dîsu /diːsu/ | disu /disu/ | disu /disu/ | disu /disu/ | liso /liso/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | liso /liso/ |
| Ohr | ditshu /ditʃu/ | ditui /ditui/ | itu /itu/ | kutu /kutu/ | litwitwi /litwitwi/ | kutwi /kutwi/ | itwi /itwi/ |
| Nase | diulu /diulu/ | dizulu /dizulu/ | izulu /izulu/ | nzunu /nzunu/ | lizulu /lizulu/ | moona /moːna/ | nindo /nindo/ |
| Mund | mukana /mukana/ | dikanu /dikanu/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | nnwa /nnwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | mulomo /mulomo/ |
| Zahn | dinu /dinu/ | dizu /dizu/ | iji /idʒi/ | dinu /dinu/ | lizo /lizo/ | jiino /dʒiːno/ | lino /lino/ |
| Zunge | ludimi /ludimi/ | dimi /dimi/ | idimi /idimi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | limi /limi/ | lujimi /ludʒimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| Hand | tshianza /tʃianza/ | lukwaku /lukwaku/ | chikasa /tʃikasa/ | koko /koko/ | livoko /livoko/ | kuboko /kuboko/ | kukono /kukono/ |
| Fuß | dikasa /dikasa/ | kinama /kinama/ | mwendu /mwendu/ | kulu /kulu/ | lihinji /lihindʒi/ | kuulu /kuːlu/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ |
| Herz | mutshima /mutʃima/ | muxima /muʃima/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | ntima /ntima/ | mutima /mutima/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | moyo /mojo/ |
| Knochen | mufuba /mufuba/ | kifuba /kifuba/ | ifwaha /ifwaha/ | visi /visi/ | lifuwa /lifuwa/ | kupa /kupa/ | iguha /iɡuha/ |
| Blut | mashi /maʃi/ | manhinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | menga /meŋɡa/ | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | magazi /maɡazi/ |
| Kacke | tumvi /tumvi/ | tuji /tuʒi/ | — | tufi /tufi/ | tuji /tudʒi/ | — | maafi /maːfi/ |
| Liebe | dinanga /dinaŋɡa/ | henda /henda/ | kukeŋa /kukeŋa/ | zola /zola/ | zangi /zaŋɡi/ | butemwe /butemwe/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ |
| Baum | mutshi /mutʃi/ | muxi /muʃi/ | mutondu /mutondu/ | nti /nti/ | mutondo /mutondo/ | kichi /kitʃi/ | muti /muti/ |
| Hund | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | kawa /kawa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | kawa /kawa/ | kabwa /kabwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| Katze | nyao /ɲao/ | kasalu /kasalu/ | — /—/ | nyau /ɲau/ | katako /katako/ | kapuso /kapuso/ | paka /paka/ |
| Fisch | mushipa /muʃipa/ | mbiji /mbiʒi/ | inshi /inʃi/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | shi /ʃi/ | jisabi /dʒisabi/ | somba /soːmba/ |
| Vogel | nyunyu /ɲuɲu/ | njila /ndʒila/ | kada /kada/ | nuni /ˈnuni/ | kajila /kadʒila/ | ng'onyi /ŋoɲi/ | noni /noni/ |
| Schmetterling | tshibiyibiyi /tʃibijibiji/ | kimbiambia /kimbjambja/ | ipupwila /ipupwila/ | lumbembambemba /lumbembambemba/ | kauyauya /kaujauja/ | kipupulwa /kipupulwa/ | — |
| Ei | diyi /diji/ | diiaki /dijaki/ | iteta /iteta/ | diaki /diaki/ | liulu /liulu/ | jike /dʒike/ | igi /iɡi/ |
| Pferd | kabalu /kabalu/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | kawalu /kawalu/ | mpunda /mpunda/ | kavalu /kavalu/ | mbili /mbili/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| Haus | nzubu /nzubu/ | inzo /inzo/ | itala /itala/ | nzo /nzo/ | zuvo /zuvo/ | nzubo /nzubo/ | numba /numba/ |
| Milch | mabele /mabele/ | lete /lete/ | mayeli /majeli/ | midiki /midiki/ | mavele /mavele/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ |
| Honig | buitshi /buitʃi/ | uiki /wiki/ | wuchi /wutʃi/ | bwiki /bwiki/ | uchi /utʃi/ | buki /buki/ | buuki /buːki/ |
| Salz | luepu /luepu/ | mungua /muŋɡwa/ | muŋwa /muŋwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | mukele /mukele/ | munu /munu/ |
| Wein | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinu /vinu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | binyu /biɲu/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ |
| Reis | losa /losa/ | loso /loso/ | losu /losu/ | loso /loso/ | loso /loso/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | — |
| Schokolade | shokola | — | chocolate | chocolat | — | — | — |
| Eisen | tshiamu /tʃiamu/ | felu /felu/ | chikuŋu /tʃikuŋu/ | kibende /kiˈbende/ | fwelu /fwelu/ | kapotwe /kapotwe/ | kisinza /kisinza/ |
| Rad | lukata /lukata/ | dilola /dilola/ | kafumbu /kafumbu/ | dikulu /dikulu/ | lifumbo /lifumbo/ | kitanga /kitaŋɡa/ | — |
| Seide | swa /swa/ | seda /seda/ | — | seda /seda/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | shilika /ʃilika/ | — |
| Buch | mukanda /mukanda/ | divulu /divulu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | buku /buku/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | buku /buku/ | kitabu /kitabu/ |
| Essen | kudia /kudia/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudia /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kuja /kudʒa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| Trinken | kunua /kunua/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunua /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kutoma /kutoma/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| Schlafen | kulala /kulala/ | kuzeka /kuzeka/ | kukama /kukama/ | kuleka /kuˈleka/ | kusavala /kusavala/ | kulaala /kulaːla/ | kulala /kulala/ |
| Eins | umue /umue/ | moxi /moʃi/ | wumu /wumu/ | mosi /mosi/ | mwe /mwe/ | umo /umo/ | imo /imo/ |
| Zwei | ibidi /ibidi/ | iadi /jaːdi/ | ayedi /ajedi/ | zole /zole/ | vali /vali/ | babiji /babidʒi/ | ibili /iβili/ |
| Drei | isatu /isatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | satu /satu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | basatu /basatu/ | idatu /idatu/ |
| Vier | inai /inai/ | uana /wana/ | wana /wana/ | iya /ija/ | wana /wana/ | bana /bana/ | inne /inːe/ |
| Fünf | itanu /itanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | batanu /batanu/ | itaano /itaːno/ |
| Hundert | lukama /lukama/ | hama /hama/ | nkulakaji /nkulakadʒi/ | nkama /nkama/ | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ | kitota /kitota/ | igana /iɡana/ |
| Hallo | moyo /mojo/ | nga ku menekena /ŋɡa ku menekena/ | — /—/ | mbote /mbote/ | mwane /mwane/ | mwapoñai /mwapoɲai/ | mwadita /mwadita/ |
| Danke | tuasakidila /tuasakidila/ | nga ku sakidila /ŋɡa ku sakidila/ | nasakilili /nasakilili/ | matondo /matondo/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ | nasanta /nasanta/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ |
| Gut | impe /impe/ | kiambote /kiambote/ | chachiwahi /tʃatʃiwahi/ | mbote /mbote/ | mwaza /mwaza/ | kyawama /kjawama/ | soga /soɡa/ |
| Neu | mupia /mupia/ | kiobe /kjobe/ | chachiha /tʃatʃiha/ | mpa /mpa/ | chihya /tʃihja/ | kipya /kipja/ | pya /pja/ |
| Rot | kunze /kunze/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | chinana /tʃinana/ | mbwaki /mbwaki/ | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ | chila /tʃila/ | laluku /laluku/ |
| Weiß | toke /toke/ | kuzela /kuzela/ | chitooka /tʃitoːka/ | mpembe /mpembe/ | chitoma /tʃitoma/ | toka /toka/ | pe /pe/ |
| Schwarz | fike /fike/ | kuxikela /kuʃikela/ | — | ndombe /ndombe/ | chilava /tʃilava/ | fiita /fiːta/ | pi /pi/ |
| Blau | fikuluke /fikuluke/ | mulombe /mulombe/ | wuzeeli /wuzeːli/ | bule /bule/ | — | — | bululu /bululu/ |
| Computer | ordinatere /ordinatere/ | komputadolo /komputadolo/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | ludinatelo /ludinatelo/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — |
| Tee | tshiayi /tʃiaji/ | xá /ʃa/ | tii /tiː/ | ti /ti/ | tiyi /tiji/ | — | — |
| Kaffee | kafe /kafe/ | kafé /kaˈfe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | — |
| Zucker | nsukadi /nsukadi/ | sukidi /suˈkidi/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | sukadi /sukadi/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | — |
| 99 | makumi tshitema ne tshitema /makumi tʃitema ne tʃitema/ | makuinhi ivua ni ivua /makwiɲi ivwa ni ivwa/ | makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana /makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana/ | makumi ivwa na ivwa /makumi ivwa na ivwa/ | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ | makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina /makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ |
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